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Social Categorization and State Sanctioned Homophobia
AB
by
Ashley Borjon
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Updated Apr 17, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:08
Chapter 2
00:52
Chapter 3
01:11
Chapter 4
01:13
Chapter 5
01:15
Chapter 6
02:05
Chapter 7
02:15
Chapter 8
02:16
Chapter 9
02:18
Chapter 10
02:25
Chapter 11
02:47
Chapter 12
02:49
Chapter 13
02:53
Chapter 14
03:07
Chapter 15
03:56
Chapter 16
03:59
Chapter 17
04:00
Chapter 18
04:05
Chapter 19
04:16
Chapter 20
04:19
Chapter 21
Social Categorization and State Sanctioned Homophobia
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:04
Ashley Borjan presenting for raising awareness on
00:04 - 00:08
social categorization and state sanctioned homophobia.
00:11 - 00:14
State sanctioned homophobia is when there are laws designed by
00:14 - 00:17
the government that target members of its lbgt community.
00:18 - 00:23
Some laws include forcing lbgt organizations to register as foreign agents
00:23 - 00:24
banning
00:24 - 00:28
depictions of homo homosexuality in front of young people,
00:28 - 00:33
which includes the use of flags and denying members of lbgt groups
00:33 - 00:34
from organizing parades.
00:35 - 00:35
Typically,
00:35 - 00:38
these types of homophobic attitudes incite violence
00:38 - 00:40
towards members of the lbgt community.
00:41 - 00:43
Russia has created an environment that is a
00:43 - 00:46
very good example of state sanctioned homophobia.
00:47 - 00:50
In 2014, there was a call for a boycott
00:50 - 00:52
of the Olympics that were being held there
00:55 - 00:56
an overview of the issue,
00:57 - 01:00
prejudice and in group favoritism creates discrimination,
01:00 - 01:04
which creates stereotyping, which in turn creates more prejudice.
01:04 - 01:05
It's a vicious cycle
01:06 - 01:07
the image to the left will show
01:08 - 01:10
and a cycle of these events.
01:17 - 01:18
The cause,
01:19 - 01:22
the principles of social psychology as they apply.
01:22 - 01:27
The cognitive component of our perception of group members is the stereotype,
01:27 - 01:30
which is the positive or negative belief that we
01:30 - 01:32
hold about the characteristics of a social group.
01:33 - 01:36
In addition to our stereotypes, we may also develop prejudice
01:36 - 01:40
and unjustifiable negative attitude towards an out group too,
01:40 - 01:42
or towards the members of that out group.
01:43 - 01:45
Our stereotypes and prejudice are
01:45 - 01:48
problematic because they may create discrimination
01:48 - 01:52
which is unjustified negative behaviors towards members of
01:52 - 01:54
out groups based on their group members,
01:55 - 01:59
stereotypes and prejudice have are pervasive and often pernicious
02:00 - 02:02
influence on our responses to others
02:03 - 02:06
and also in some cases our own behaviors,
02:08 - 02:12
discrimination is a major societal problem because it is so pervasive,
02:12 - 02:16
it takes on many forms and has such negative effects on so many people.
02:21 - 02:22
The effect
02:22 - 02:25
of social categorization and stereotyping
02:27 - 02:29
thinking about others in terms of their
02:29 - 02:32
group membership is known as social categorization.
02:32 - 02:37
The natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups.
02:37 - 02:42
Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man versus a woman,
02:42 - 02:47
an old person versus a young person, a black person versus an asian person and so on.
02:55 - 02:56
The solution,
02:57 - 03:00
there are some benefits to social categorization.
03:00 - 03:04
In some cases we categorize because doing so provides us with information
03:04 - 03:08
about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups,
03:09 - 03:11
things to consider.
03:12 - 03:16
Although thinking about others in terms of their social category memberships
03:16 - 03:19
has some potential benefits for the person who does the categorizing
03:20 - 03:22
categorizing others rather than treating them as
03:22 - 03:25
unique individuals with their own unique characteristics has
03:25 - 03:27
a wide variety of negative and often very
03:27 - 03:30
unfair outcomes for those who are categorized.
03:31 - 03:34
one problem is that social categorization distorts
03:35 - 03:39
our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between
03:39 - 03:42
people from different social groups while at the same time,
03:42 - 03:44
perceiving members of groups
03:44 - 03:48
and particularly out groups as more similar to each other
03:48 - 03:49
than they actually are
03:50 - 03:54
this over generalization makes it more likely that we will think
03:54 - 03:57
about and treat all members of the group the same way
04:02 - 04:03
spread the world,
04:04 - 04:06
rid yourself of unconscious bias.
04:07 - 04:08
How can you help
04:08 - 04:11
avoid making sweeping statements about people?
04:11 - 04:13
Use inclusive terms,
04:13 - 04:17
have honest conversations about stereotypes and create inclusive environments.
04:21 - 04:24
And that is the summary of um
04:24 - 04:28
social categorization and state sanctioned homophobia.
See full transcript