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Cell Transport Project
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Jennifer Steele
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Updated Oct 5, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Cell Transport Project
00:20
Homeostasis is keeping things constant in spite of changes in external conditions.
00:51
Energy conversion is the process of converting one type of energy into another form.
01:03
Transport of molecules-the act of a molecule moving across the cell membrane or via the bloodstream.
01:26
An example of homeostasis is your body controlling it's temperature by shivering or sweating.
01:45
Example of Energy Conversion: Rubbing your hands together for warmth is kinetic to thermal energy.
02:29
Example of transport of molecules-Ions moving from the soil to the plant roots.
02:45
Simple and Facilitated diffusion, and osmosis are all examples of the Transportation of molecules.
03:03
Cell transportation-(Active/Passive) Moving stuff into cells and getting stuff out of cells.
03:17
Passive transport-No energy required. Simple and Facilitated diffusion and osmosis are all passive.
03:41
Alcohol in your bloodstream is a good example of passive transport.(simple diffusion)
03:57
Osmosis-The diffusion of water
04:45
Facilitated diffusion-Uses proteins to move high to low
05:16
Chapter 14
05:29
Simple diffusion-Moves High to low.
05:54
Active Transport-Energy required(ATP). Endocytosis, Exocytosis, and Sodium potassium pump are active
06:09
Active transport moves substances against the concentration gradient.
06:39
When your finger skin crinkles when your swimming this is your body trying to dilute the ocean.
07:28
Endocytosis-moving something into a cell.
07:36
Endo- White blood cells take up antigens digest the content and move that material outside the cell.
07:39
Endocytosis-moving something into a cell.
07:42
Endo- White blood cells take up antigens digest the content and move that material outside the cell.
07:53
Exocytosis-moving stuff out of a cell.
07:57
Endo- White blood cells take up antigens digest the content and move that material outside the cell.
08:09
Exocytosis-moving stuff out of a cell.
08:29
Sodium potassium pump-three sodium go into a cell so two potassium go in.
09:14
Endo-in Exo-out Low to high
09:23
Cell environments- Hypertonic-more on inside Hypotonic-more on outside Isotonic-equal
09:56
Chapter 29
10:15
My project is over the Sodium-Potassium pump.
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:06
um Hi I'm Lauren and I just recorded that whole
00:06 - 00:08
thing and I didn't actually record it and so I'm
00:09 - 00:12
having to do and so that's fun but you know
00:12 - 00:14
what it's okay it's great.
00:16 - 00:20
Um Okay so this is my cell transport project um
00:23 - 00:24
I'm going to define the three things that it wanted
00:25 - 00:25
you to explain.
00:26 - 00:29
So homeostasis is keeping things constant in spite of changes
00:29 - 00:30
in external conditions.
00:31 - 00:34
So basically what that means is your body does anything
00:34 - 00:37
and everything to keep it normal despite what's happening on
00:37 - 00:37
the outside.
00:37 - 00:41
So temperature, you know that type of thing.
00:42 - 00:44
And this bought this is the body and it shows
00:44 - 00:46
a balance balance because that's your body trying to balance
00:47 - 00:49
itself even though what's going on on the outside.
00:50 - 00:54
Um energy conserve conversion.
00:56 - 00:59
Sorry is the process of converting one type of energy
00:59 - 01:00
into another form.
01:00 - 01:02
So that can go any way from like kinetic thermal,
01:02 - 01:06
you know, all of the above um transport of molecules
01:06 - 01:08
is the active molecule moving across the cell membrane or
01:09 - 01:09
be at the butcher.
01:09 - 01:13
So you can see all these molecules right across the
01:13 - 01:15
membrane. And then I also go through the same in
01:15 - 01:17
your bloodstream, lots of molecules going through your bloodstream.
01:18 - 01:22
Um and you can see the cytoplasm and the extra
01:23 - 01:23
cellular fluid.
01:24 - 01:26
Um you know all that.
01:28 - 01:31
An example of homeostasis is your body controlling its temperature
01:31 - 01:32
by sharing or sweating.
01:32 - 01:34
So like I said temperature your body is going to
01:34 - 01:36
share her if you're cold to try and keep normal
01:37 - 01:40
inside, try and keep your body and it's normal to
01:40 - 01:42
mature it's supposed to be and then sweating is if
01:43 - 01:45
you're too hot, it sweats to try and get that
01:45 - 01:45
heat out of you.
01:47 - 01:51
Which is kind of I mean I'm sure everybody's Children
01:51 - 01:52
and sweat.
01:53 - 01:58
I mean and then example of energy conversion is rubbing
01:59 - 02:02
your hands together for warmth.
02:02 - 02:05
And that is goes from kinetic determined because you're rubbing
02:05 - 02:08
your hands and that is a form of kinetic energy.
02:08 - 02:11
But you're creating thermal energy by doing so.
02:11 - 02:13
So if you go and rub your hands together you
02:13 - 02:16
can feel the heat on your hands start to come
02:16 - 02:19
through and that's how it goes from kinetic thermal because
02:20 - 02:21
you're rubbing your hands which is kinetic.
02:22 - 02:25
Put the thermal is what happens as a result of
02:26 - 02:26
revenue your hands together.
02:27 - 02:28
So that's how it's kinetic thermal.
02:30 - 02:34
Um An example of the transport of molecules and ions
02:34 - 02:35
moving from soil to the pirates.
02:36 - 02:39
So there's islands in the soil um in the soil
02:39 - 02:40
is what helps the plant grow.
02:41 - 02:43
So those ions go through these routes and do the
02:43 - 02:51
whole plant simple and facilitated diffusion and dogs moses osmosis
02:53 - 02:55
for all examples of the transportation of molecules.
02:56 - 03:01
Um They all transport molecules.
03:02 - 03:05
I mean self explanatory, Sell Transportation.
03:06 - 03:09
There are two types active and passive um These are
03:10 - 03:12
moving stuff into cells and getting stuff out of cells.
03:13 - 03:17
So true types passive active um that's still transportation.
03:19 - 03:23
Um passive transport, no energy required.
03:24 - 03:27
Um It's simple and facilitated diffusion and osmosis.
03:27 - 03:35
They are all passive um They this is passive transport
03:35 - 03:35
right here.
03:35 - 03:38
It goes from here and then it starts coming down
03:38 - 03:45
slowly. Um So yeah alcohol in your blood strain is
03:45 - 03:47
a good example of passive transport.
03:48 - 03:51
And that is a simple diffusion because the alcohol in
03:51 - 03:53
your bloodstream is those molecules moving.
03:54 - 03:55
And so that's why it's simple.
03:55 - 03:59
It's because those molecules are moving through your bloodstream osmosis.
04:01 - 04:01
The diffusion of water.
04:02 - 04:04
So when you read this little yellow box the tendency
04:04 - 04:07
of a fluid usually water to pass through a semi
04:08 - 04:10
semi perennial membrane into a solution where the solvent concentration
04:11 - 04:14
is lower than the solvent concentration than the salyut concentration
04:15 - 04:15
is higher.
04:15 - 04:19
So this is water and sugar in this example sugar
04:20 - 04:23
is the salyut and the salyut is the higher concentration
04:23 - 04:25
waters. The Solomon that's the lower concentration.
04:27 - 04:35
So um sugar is more concentrated than water.
04:37 - 04:41
And so that's what that shows in that example.
04:42 - 04:44
So osmosis is the diffusion of water.
04:45 - 04:48
Yeah facilitated diffusion.
04:49 - 04:51
This uses proteins to move high to low.
04:53 - 04:56
So the proteins are those little purple things in the
04:56 - 05:00
middle and then you can see your hydrophobic tails if
05:00 - 05:02
I hydrophobic heads hydrophobic heads.
05:03 - 05:03
A little circles.
05:04 - 05:05
The tales of the little green things stick off of
05:06 - 05:12
um you can see your channel protein, this little purple
05:13 - 05:15
things and then your little molecules moving through it.
05:18 - 05:19
So I use these proteins with hala here.
05:20 - 05:22
It is simple versus facilitated diffusion.
05:23 - 05:27
Um So the simple tried through the facility didn't use
05:28 - 05:29
this those proteins to move those molecules third.
05:30 - 05:32
Um Somebody fusion moves high to low.
05:32 - 05:35
Um So all three of these move high to low.
05:35 - 05:41
But the simple uses just the sell and then the
05:41 - 05:45
facility that uses those proteins and it goes from here
05:45 - 05:47
opens up girls like that again.
05:48 - 05:51
So those molecules drop into the here it closes and
05:52 - 05:57
opens up and they dropped down and sell active transport
05:58 - 05:59
does require energy ATP.
06:00 - 06:04
Um These are industries toast, it's exocet oasis and the
06:04 - 06:07
sodium potassium pump potassium trump.
06:08 - 06:14
They're all active um Active transport moves substances against the
06:14 - 06:14
concentration gradient.
06:16 - 06:23
Um Here's a picture of active transport um and like
06:23 - 06:24
on the right how I said, it goes from here
06:25 - 06:25
to here to here.
06:26 - 06:29
The other way period here, right here.
06:29 - 06:30
Dear dear.
06:31 - 06:33
Um Yeah, and then here's facilitated diffusion.
06:35 - 06:36
So active transport.
06:37 - 06:39
Just move substances against the concentration right in.
06:42 - 06:47
Okay here, it's an example when your finger skin crinkle.
06:48 - 06:50
So if you're swimming, if you're in the shower for
06:51 - 06:52
in the ocean note.
06:52 - 06:55
I know everybody has noticed how their fingers start to
06:55 - 06:57
get a little little weird feeling.
06:57 - 07:01
They look kind where they're crinkle, you know um This
07:03 - 07:05
is your body trying to dilute the ocean so there
07:05 - 07:08
is moisture in your skin, there's moisture in your whole
07:08 - 07:15
body um and this is your body trying to dilute
07:16 - 07:20
that ocean water but ocean water has salt and your
07:20 - 07:22
body doesn't realize that there's more and more short in
07:22 - 07:23
the ocean than in their body.
07:23 - 07:27
So by trying to dilute that ocean water makes your
07:27 - 07:30
fingers frankly in a psychosis.
07:31 - 07:32
Moving something in yourself.
07:32 - 07:36
So pretty explanatory molecules moving into yourself in their site.
07:36 - 07:38
Is this um X.
07:43 - 07:46
Um So then definition that is well that different example.
07:47 - 07:51
Whitewood cells take up intelligence to digest the content and
07:51 - 07:52
move that material outside of the cell.
07:53 - 07:56
Mm exercises moving stuff.
07:57 - 08:14
Mhm. Um Actually in no moves is exhale, moves out
08:15 - 08:17
exile, move stuff out of the cell and to move
08:17 - 08:18
stuff in.
08:19 - 08:22
Besides you can see it goes from here To the
08:22 - 08:25
Middle 1 to outside of the cell membrane.
08:26 - 08:28
What do you exercise movie set up?
08:28 - 08:29
So kind of service.
08:31 - 08:33
Um Here's a sodium potassium palm.
08:34 - 08:39
Um three sodium going to sell to potassium go three.
08:39 - 08:41
Pretty sodium go out to protest.
08:43 - 08:43
Type up.
08:44 - 08:49
Um So on this first one you can see those
08:49 - 08:54
three sodium play out of the cell membrane using that
08:54 - 08:58
protein. Um And then on this number three you can
08:58 - 09:03
see those cases that is potassium and those are going
09:04 - 09:04
to the south.
09:06 - 09:09
Um So that's just a good representation of how the
09:09 - 09:09
process works.
09:10 - 09:16
So through sodium out to potassium and you know um
09:16 - 09:19
Endo in exhale out and all of those are loaded
09:20 - 09:21
high. So in those psychosis.
09:21 - 09:22
Xo psychosis so high.
09:23 - 09:24
Mm hmm.
09:25 - 09:28
Okay, there are three types of cell environment.
09:28 - 09:29
Hyper tonic isotonic and hydroponic.
09:30 - 09:34
Hyper tonic is more on the inside of that cell.
09:35 - 09:38
Um because you know how it moves into the cell
09:38 - 09:40
membrane through the you know um That means there's more
09:40 - 09:40
on the inside.
09:41 - 09:45
High platonic, I mean there's one on the outside of
09:45 - 09:45
the south.
09:46 - 09:49
So you know, kind of whatever.
09:50 - 09:51
Also time is equal.
09:51 - 09:53
So you have three on the inside, through on the
09:53 - 09:54
outside, it's equal.
09:54 - 09:55
So that's isotonic.
09:57 - 09:58
Here's a picture here.
09:59 - 10:00
A definition of facilitated diffusion.
10:01 - 10:04
Um just like the pictures I thought I would add
10:04 - 10:07
it in um in biology, the passing movement of molecules
10:07 - 10:10
or ions across the plasma membrane by means of transport
10:11 - 10:12
protein look at in the plasma memory.
10:13 - 10:14
So I just like that definition.
10:15 - 10:15
So at.
10:15 - 10:19
And then um my project is over sodium potassium book.
10:20 - 10:22
And I use this picture a lot to help me
10:22 - 10:23
with my project.
10:24 - 10:31
So you can see two K's going in in three
10:31 - 10:35
days. Yeah, so the sodium and potassium here's my project.
10:37 - 10:41
Use that excess sodium potassium exchange pump with the area's
10:42 - 10:43
going to the sodium and potassium.
10:45 - 10:50
So two potassium 3 sodium um hydrophobic chaos, high hydrophobic
10:50 - 10:54
heads. Um Extra cellular fluid.
10:55 - 10:55
And then cytoplasm.
10:57 - 10:57
So here's my project.
10:59 - 11:03
Um So yeah, that is my project.
11:05 - 11:05
Thank you
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