Program Evaluation as a Research Method

JM
by Jeremie Middleton0 views·Updated Mar 28, 2021

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  1. Hello, everyone.
  2. My name is Jeremy Middleton, and today I'm going to
  3. be talking to you and or introducing YouTube program evaluation
  4. as a means for research method.
  5. Um, just a little bit of the background.
  6. So program evaluation was created by the C.
  7. D. C.
  8. However, educational institutions across the nation have used this, uh,
  9. this evaluation method or this research method.
  10. Um, you know, there are so many different avenues for
  11. research. Uh, and as it comes to what institutions use
  12. for programs, this is one way that institutions can stay
  13. on top of different changes and different trends, Um, and
  14. also have good quality control about the things that they're
  15. presenting to their students.
  16. Um, as we know that that is important.
  17. It's not.
  18. It's more than just giving out data and giving out
  19. information. That's also how good is that information that we
  20. are giving out the students?
  21. That is key.
  22. So, um, some of the major components that, uh, that
  23. are related to program evaluation number one is their evaluation
  24. steps. Okay.
  25. The program evaluation has specific steps that you have to
  26. do, um, in order to move on to the next
  27. step and each time you're doing one step, you're gathering
  28. information and you're putting data where it needs to go
  29. in order to fulfill all of your necessary points before
  30. moving forward.
  31. Um, I think that this is a major component because
  32. it helps structure the research.
  33. Um, in a good way.
  34. Um, you know, you have way more opportunities for, um
  35. organization when you can't move forward until this step is
  36. complete. You can't go here until one thing is done.
  37. And so, um, this really allows for efficiency and operational
  38. measures to be measures to be above reproach.
  39. So another major component would be the standards used for
  40. evaluation. Um, so during throughout the entire research process, there
  41. are specific standards that can and will be used in
  42. order to make sure that the research is done properly,
  43. the means by which the data is being collected and
  44. all other aspects of the research is being done properly.
  45. Um, now there are many different standards of approximately 30.
  46. But, um, the majority have been grouped down into four
  47. common groups which is called or the groups are utility
  48. standards, feasibility standards, proprietary standards and accountability standards.
  49. And all of those four standards are important to each
  50. aspect of of research.
  51. And I think it's like it's very crucial that we
  52. understand that although there are 30 standards, these are the
  53. four more commonly used standards.
  54. But to have evaluation standards in research allows for, um
  55. those who are not involved in the research to understand
  56. why this research is being done.
  57. Um, who is it impacting?
  58. How efficient and effective was that research was it flawed?
  59. And these standards kind of help with that.
  60. Another major component is logic models.
  61. Um, so this is good because it shows the process
  62. and correlations.
  63. Um, first you talk about like the reasoning is behind
  64. the research and what process and steps will be taken
  65. to do it.
  66. But then, more importantly, what correlations from the research can
  67. be found, how can we determine that?
  68. What we're what we're actually doing?
  69. Research on it correlates to what we're needing for now
  70. or in the future.
  71. So having logic models is very crucial.
  72. Another major component is the indicators that come from this
  73. research method.
  74. Okay, um, some of the indicators are there literally used
  75. as determining the efficacy of the program.
  76. So these indicators are based on outcome.
  77. How how important or how good was the outcome as
  78. it relates to what was the intended outcome or what
  79. is being done and properly within the program?
  80. Um, the process.
  81. How these indicators can tell us what is being done
  82. in terms of step by step.
  83. Is it following the right necessary protocols to make sure
  84. that the process is being done correctly?
  85. Or is it off?
  86. And we need to make changes and input what data
  87. is being used?
  88. What data is being put into the research to make
  89. sure that the research is correct and efficient?
  90. And those are some of the indicators some of the
  91. strengths and weaknesses for the program evaluation being used as
  92. a resource method?
  93. Our list to hear, um, one strength and I think
  94. that it is important to note, is at the end
  95. of the day, this is going to be more consistent
  96. and more active amongst higher education.
  97. And what I mean by that is you can always
  98. do program evaluation.
  99. You can do it every year.
  100. You can do it every semester.
  101. You can do it every week.
  102. If you really wanted to crunch those numbers all the
  103. time. Um, you and I say that because some admissions
  104. programs use program evaluation to sit there and monitor.
  105. How good did we do this week in terms of
  106. getting communication and letters out to students and receiving said
  107. in communication and letters back?
  108. Um, another thing that's great about the strength for this
  109. is the strategic planning models colleges and universities across the
  110. nation have to, in order to be accredited, have to
  111. understand that, um, we live in a time where if
  112. you're not accredited, your degree doesn't matter, so to speak.
  113. And I think it's very key and crucial that we're
  114. showing the accreditation board that we're using these models in
  115. our strategic planning that are going to last over years
  116. or over the next one year over the next semester,
  117. whatever it is that we place in our strategic planning
  118. models, um, and that's used for accreditation for have you
  119. know, whatever cycle institutions have, some have force and have
  120. three. Some have seven stuff like that.
  121. One of the weaknesses for this is the fact that
  122. it takes time depending upon what you are studying, and
  123. it also has political implications and I really wanted to
  124. touch on that just a little bit.
  125. The potential political implications are not what you're maybe thinking.
  126. And it is more based on, um, what the school
  127. thinks is important.
  128. For example, a private school may feel that, um, a
  129. biblical education is more important than a public school.
  130. And so if a private school group of students or
  131. organization is trying to put on this program and the
  132. public private entity is like, No, this goes against the
  133. Bible where this goes against, um, something else And our
  134. board members won't like that, then that's the politics that
  135. I mean by a weakness.
  136. Um, there's some kind of bias.
  137. Sometimes in that, um and then so what applications do
  138. we have for educational research?
  139. I think that this I couldn't break it down into
  140. one because I think it's used it so it can
  141. be used everywhere.
  142. So on the left, we have, you know, academic, and
  143. this is pretty much open and shut.
  144. It can be used academically because not only do colleges
  145. and universities have degrees, but they also have specialties.
  146. I e.
  147. Honors programs, so we can really look at how good
  148. and how efficiently honest program is over a course of
  149. time over a cohort, which most of them have started
  150. to do.
  151. Those now and so we can follow those along and
  152. see what things need to be changed.
  153. But things are good.
  154. What? Things can be better etcetera.
  155. Um, in the middle we have a picture of a
  156. dorm, and we talk about residents life.
  157. I used to work in residence life, and I think
  158. that I use program evaluation every semester on what things
  159. can be traditional programs, which means that they last over
  160. each year, or things that are semester based on what
  161. things can be done that can prove that we have
  162. retention in residence life.
  163. Most residents halls are auxiliary, and they make sure that
  164. in order to make money, we have to have students
  165. and beds.
  166. So therefore, you need to make sure that students are
  167. coming back and wanting to come back, and these programs
  168. evaluation methods can do that.
  169. Finally, it can be used in the admissions process aspect
  170. where it be, um, how the communication is going out
  171. to students and what's being brought back in our students
  172. accepting of the letters that they're receiving or the emails
  173. and phone calls?
  174. Or are they upset that they're getting their phones or
  175. emails blown up from the institution about?
  176. Please come join us?
  177. And so, um, another form of value program evaluation That's
  178. key and can be used across the board in terms
  179. higher. It, um, I really like this whenever I was
  180. doing research.
  181. And according to Welch, program evaluation is crucial for institutional
  182. quality control and program improvement.
  183. And here's why.
  184. This is important.
  185. And I believe that not only are we looking at
  186. future programs where we are also looking at what we're
  187. doing now, sometimes the wheel doesn't need to be fixed.
  188. Sometimes it does, and so how can we continue to
  189. have a good working well or how can we fix
  190. a broken wheel?
  191. And I think that's crucial because at any given time
  192. there's a new set of students coming in, and they're
  193. bringing in a new dynamic, a new aspect to a
  194. student body, a new personality, a new form of technology
  195. and all these things play a role in how programs
  196. will work for us now and in the future.
  197. And so that's why I think that this is important.
  198. Uh, and below are my references.
  199. And thank you for sitting in listening to my presentation
  200. about program evaluation.