Roy's Adaptation Model and Kolcaba's Comfort Theory

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by Kristen Davison3 views·Updated Mar 8, 2021
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  1. this presentation discusses Roy's adaptation, model and coal caboose comfort
  2. theory. In this presentation, we're going to talk about both
  3. theorist backgrounds, assumptions and core concepts, as well as a
  4. comparison between the two theorists.
  5. Katherine Cole Kaba, an American nursing theorist born in 1944
  6. in Cleveland, Ohio.
  7. 1965. She received her nursing diploma from ST Luke's Hospital
  8. in 1987.
  9. She received a master's of nursing from Case Western Reserve
  10. University, and in 1997 she received a PhD from the
  11. same university for Living People.
  12. So Cool Kabas Theory has three basic assumptions.
  13. People have holistic responses to complex stimuli.
  14. Comfort is a desirable nursing outcome, and people strive to
  15. have their basic comfort needs met.
  16. The dimensions of coal caboose theory are split into two
  17. different dimensions.
  18. The first dimension has three states, which are relief, ease
  19. and transcendence.
  20. The second dimension is the context of comfort, which are
  21. physical, psycho, spiritual, social and environmental.
  22. Okay, yeah, yeah, the core concepts of coal caboose comfort
  23. theory. Wow, Now we'll look at the core concepts of
  24. coal caboose comfort theory.
  25. So the main concept in this theory is comfort, and
  26. Kolkata defines comfort as the state of having basic human
  27. needs met for ease, relief, relief and transcendence.
  28. So here you can see Cole Kabas comfort theory in
  29. a diagram.
  30. So you have the dimensions.
  31. The first I mentioned at the top, which is ease
  32. relief and transcendence and then the second dimension below, which
  33. is physical, social, psycho, spiritual and environmental.
  34. This is taken from the taxonomic structure.
  35. Okay, so now we're gonna look at Roy's adaptation model.
  36. So Sister Callista Roy was the first proposed to propose
  37. the theory while studying for her master's degree at U.
  38. C. L.
  39. A. She received a bachelor's in nursing from Mount ST
  40. Mary's College in Los Angeles, California She received a master's
  41. of nursing from U.
  42. C. L.
  43. A and a master's degree and doctorate in sociology from
  44. U. C L.
  45. A. And she received numerous honors and awards for her
  46. scholarly and professional work.
  47. Yeah, so now, looking at Roy's assumptions, Roy's adaptation model
  48. reflects the assumption that human beings are adaptive systems constantly
  49. growing and developing within changing environments.
  50. Yeah, okay, so there's two subsystems the regulator and the
  51. cognitive er, the two subsystems that require assessment in this
  52. model, these are coping subsystems that allow the client to
  53. adapt and make changes.
  54. When stressed, the regulator is the physiological coping subsystem, and
  55. the cognitive er is the cognitive emotive coping subsystem.
  56. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
  57. So now, looking at stimuli so environmental stimuli includes focal
  58. stimuli, contextual stimuli and residual stimuli.
  59. Focal stimuli are the internal and external factors that immediately
  60. confront the individual.
  61. Yeah, yeah, So looking at Roy's adaptation model, it's composed
  62. into four adaptive model.
  63. So we have psychologic.
  64. Sorry, physiologic, self concept, role function and interdependence.
  65. So when we look at the physiologic mode, this mode
  66. involves adapting to changes in one's physiologic needs by ensuring
  67. once primary needs are met.
  68. These include oxygen, nutrition activity and rest and protection and
  69. elimination. Okay, Prezi.
  70. Yeah, later.
  71. So now we're gonna look at self concept mode.
  72. The self concept mode of adaptation incorporates individuals feelings about
  73. their bodies and personal Selves.
  74. So the third adaptive model is role function mode.
  75. This mode involves understanding what once rules in society are
  76. so that one will know how to react.
  77. Mhm. Yeah, and interdependence.
  78. The interdependence mode of adaptation emphasizes interpersonal relationships and giving
  79. and receiving of social support.
  80. So Now we're going to look at the comparison between
  81. Kolkata and Roy.
  82. Holistic approach was applied by the nurse in both cases
  83. physiologic, self concept interdependence and roll modes in Roy's adaptation
  84. model, physical, psycho, spiritual, social and environmental in coal caboose
  85. model. Both theorists addressed stimuli as it affects patients in
  86. terms of application.
  87. Roy's model focuses on internal the internal coping process while
  88. the role of the nurses significant in coal caboose theory.
  89. Mhm, yeah, yeah!