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Plant and Animal Cell Vocabulary
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Amy Keltner
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Updated May 28, 2020
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00:01 - 00:03
today, we're gonna be talking about plant and animal cell
00:04 - 00:05
vocabulary words.
00:06 - 00:09
This lesson is going to help you tremendously when you
00:09 - 00:12
guys were working on your sort today, after you watch
00:12 - 00:15
the lesson so I can make sure to review with
00:15 - 00:16
you guys one more time.
00:18 - 00:19
So let's just review a couple things.
00:20 - 00:22
Cells are the basic building blocks of life.
00:23 - 00:25
In order for life to occur, a cell has to
00:26 - 00:26
be present.
00:27 - 00:29
So cells Aaron, all living things.
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Cells are too small to be seen.
00:33 - 00:34
With your eyes.
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You need a microscope in order to see them.
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Let's start with our first word.
00:41 - 00:42
That is the nucleus.
00:44 - 00:45
This is the cells control center.
00:45 - 00:49
It directs activities, and it's the location of the DNA.
00:50 - 00:52
The nucleus is found in both cell types.
00:53 - 00:53
Let's take a look.
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This black circle that can be found in about the
00:58 - 01:00
center of each of the cells is the nucleus.
01:02 - 01:05
They're always going to be in near the center, and
01:05 - 01:09
they do contain the DNA as well as direct activities.
01:12 - 01:14
Now let's take a look at the Stadio Plasm title.
01:15 - 01:18
Kassem is a jelly like fluid that's inside the cell
01:19 - 01:21
because it's jelly like I like to think of Jell
01:22 - 01:25
O. But grape jelly would work to our strawberry jelly
01:26 - 01:28
because it still allows for things to move around in
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it. But it's definitely controlled, so the giant like fluid
01:32 - 01:34
inside the cell allows for controlled movement.
01:36 - 01:38
Cytoplasm is found in both of the cells.
01:40 - 01:44
In this particular image, the cytoplasm is what is gray,
01:45 - 01:48
so it kind of controls the movement of everything and
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keeps everything in its location.
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But things on the cell are active and moving, so
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it does move around just a little bit.
01:59 - 02:02
The next thing we have is evac you'll now we
02:02 - 02:06
know for sure that vacuous air actually in plant cells,
02:06 - 02:08
but I do need to make a tiny correction.
02:10 - 02:14
Animal cells also have a vacuole, because remember vac U
02:14 - 02:15
ALS are a place for food storage.
02:16 - 02:20
Animal cells also need a place to store food, but
02:20 - 02:23
in a plant cell, the vacuole is huge.
02:24 - 02:25
We're in an animal cell.
02:26 - 02:30
It's a lot smaller, so the main purpose of evac
02:30 - 02:34
you'll is at its doors food, nutrients, water, hand waste
02:35 - 02:38
when cells air done with certain things that they go
02:38 - 02:38
to the bathroom.
02:39 - 02:41
But they do have things that they just need to
02:41 - 02:41
get rid off.
02:42 - 02:42
They don't need it anymore.
02:43 - 02:45
And the cell is such a high functioning thing that
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it has a location for waste and dispose of those
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things when they're done again.
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Evac U ALS are much bigger in plant cells, and
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they are found in both.
02:57 - 02:59
You don't see evac u yl in our diagram over
02:59 - 03:02
here on the animal cell, but you can see that
03:02 - 03:06
the Vacco's is big, white, kind of swirly looking of
03:07 - 03:11
item, and it is huge compared to like, the nucleus
03:12 - 03:14
are the core of classes, so it does take up
03:14 - 03:14
a lot.
03:15 - 03:18
And that's easy to remember because plants need water.
03:21 - 03:23
The next thing we have is the cell remembering.
03:24 - 03:27
Now. The cell membrane is found in both types of
03:27 - 03:29
cells on the animal cell.
03:29 - 03:30
It's the outer layer.
03:31 - 03:34
Remember, this outer part of the cell allows for water
03:34 - 03:38
and oxygen to pass through, but it also is flexible
03:38 - 03:41
enough and is kind of bossy.
03:41 - 03:42
It says.
03:43 - 03:44
You're not oxygen, you're not water.
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You can't come through or it just kind of knows
03:49 - 03:51
that you might not be water oxygen, but you are
03:51 - 03:52
healthy for me.
03:52 - 03:54
So I need to let you in because I need
03:55 - 03:56
you to help me do a job.
03:57 - 03:59
So it's kind of like I've said before, like the
03:59 - 04:00
security guard.
04:01 - 04:02
It says You can come.
04:02 - 04:04
You can, or like a crossing guard.
04:04 - 04:06
You can cross the street not yet, because it's not
04:07 - 04:10
safe. These are found in both types, but let's take
04:10 - 04:13
a look at where the cell membrane is on a
04:13 - 04:14
plant cell.
04:16 - 04:19
This rectangular cell is the plant cell, and the black
04:20 - 04:24
line that's around here is the cell membrane.
04:25 - 04:27
You'll notice, though, that the plant cell has a PCI
04:28 - 04:32
looking color or just peachy looking color around the cell
04:32 - 04:35
membrane, because that as we know as our cell wall
04:36 - 04:38
compared to our animal cell, it only has a black
04:39 - 04:40
outline around it.
04:41 - 04:42
That's because of plant cell on.
04:42 - 04:48
Lee has a cell membrane, so now let's figure out
04:48 - 04:49
what is the cell wall.
04:49 - 04:52
So the cell walls we just found out is Onley,
04:52 - 04:53
located in plants.
04:54 - 04:57
Now the cell wall is the outside of the cell
04:57 - 05:00
membrane, and it gives this cell it's extra shape.
05:02 - 05:06
It's also giving it support, so plants need support in
05:06 - 05:09
order to grow remember the plant.
05:09 - 05:11
I planted a long time go and then the wind
05:11 - 05:12
to kind of broke the stem.
05:13 - 05:15
Well, that whole plant died.
05:16 - 05:18
It didn't have the support it needed for growth anymore
05:19 - 05:20
because something was broken.
05:21 - 05:26
And more than likely, multiple cell walls were broken throughout
05:26 - 05:26
my plan.
05:27 - 05:28
So we kind of lost the support.
05:30 - 05:32
Wind plants have a support of cell wall.
05:33 - 05:34
They can grow strong and tall.
05:35 - 05:38
So it is vital that a plant cell has a
05:38 - 05:39
cell wall again.
05:40 - 05:41
So so we can see a little bit clearer again.
05:42 - 05:46
The cell wall is the outer part of a plant
05:47 - 05:51
cell and it is on this diagram this orangish color
05:53 - 05:55
and that's on Lee found in plant cells.
05:58 - 06:01
Chloroplasts are also the only thing found in plant cells.
06:01 - 06:02
They contain chlorophyll.
06:03 - 06:05
Floor feels what gives plants.
06:06 - 06:09
That green pigment that we see on allows for photosynthesis
06:10 - 06:10
to occur.
06:11 - 06:15
So chloroplast are the green ovals that are all scattered
06:16 - 06:17
throughout the planet.
06:17 - 06:20
There are gonna be multiple chloroplast within a plant.
06:20 - 06:24
So now an animal cell doesn't have chloroplasts because not
06:24 - 06:25
all animals or green.
06:26 - 06:29
So if an animal is green, well, they have something
06:30 - 06:33
in them that makes them green, but a bear is
06:33 - 06:34
not going to have four.
06:34 - 06:38
Blast. A fish is not going to have core plus
06:38 - 06:40
because animals are made differently.
06:41 - 06:45
We have other things that help us be supportive or
06:45 - 06:47
help with our skin color.
06:48 - 06:53
We don't need Corp last Let's take a look at
06:53 - 06:57
a three D model of a cell, not cells or
06:57 - 06:58
not flat at all.
06:58 - 06:59
They're actually all three d.
07:00 - 07:00
Let me see.
07:00 - 07:03
Diagrams and pictures were only seeing what's called a cross
07:03 - 07:06
sections. We're just seeing a small part of it.
07:06 - 07:07
So let's take a look.
07:08 - 07:11
Here we have our some are animal cell.
07:12 - 07:17
This blue part here is actually the nucleus, and it
07:17 - 07:18
is found right in the center.
07:20 - 07:23
The cytoplasm is the light pink that's kind of shaded
07:23 - 07:24
in on the whole thing.
07:25 - 07:29
Our cell membrane here is the whole entire brown part,
07:30 - 07:32
so it's not just this thin line.
07:32 - 07:34
It's pretty much the entire outer coating.
07:35 - 07:38
And here you can see the red circles are vac
07:38 - 07:41
U als, which is where food and water is stored.
07:43 - 07:45
We're going to take a look now at an animal
07:46 - 07:50
cell, and this animal cell is not colorful Um, And
07:50 - 07:52
one more thing is there's this word here.
07:52 - 07:52
It's called a mitochondria.
07:54 - 07:56
It's like my favorite word in the cell.
07:56 - 07:59
That and there's another one called Indo Plasmid particular.
08:00 - 08:01
You don't have to know those yet, so I know
08:02 - 08:04
that's labeled here and I didn't say anything about it.
08:04 - 08:06
That's because we don't need to know what its purpose
08:06 - 08:07
is right now.
08:07 - 08:09
So let's take a look now at the plant.
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So So here we have our plant cell.
08:14 - 08:16
So as you can see, it's a three d model.
08:17 - 08:20
This one reminds me of like a big slice of
08:20 - 08:21
bread. The view of it.
08:22 - 08:24
So again, you have our nucleus found within the center.
08:26 - 08:28
You have your chloroplasts, which are over here.
08:29 - 08:31
You have a cell wall, which is the outer coating
08:32 - 08:35
of the whole cell, and then you have our cell
08:35 - 08:37
membrane which got cut off.
08:37 - 08:40
Here you have our cell membrane, which is the inside
08:41 - 08:42
square again.
08:42 - 08:45
You have the mitochondria, which we don't have to know
08:46 - 08:50
when you have a huge vacuole, because plants thrive on
08:50 - 08:51
water and sunlight.
08:51 - 08:53
So we need to make sure we're storing a lot
08:53 - 08:56
of food and nutrients for the plant in that vacuole.
08:59 - 09:02
Did you get to Now go and complete the sort
09:02 - 09:04
and match the words with the definition.
09:05 - 09:07
Don't forget to send a screenshot of it.
09:07 - 09:10
When you're done, you can upload it to the school
09:10 - 09:13
Aji Media album or you consent to me in an
09:13 - 09:16
email. But I look Flora to see all of your
09:16 - 09:20
hard work and matching the definitions by.
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