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Research plan
MD
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Michelle Deusterman
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Updated Sep 18, 2022
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research method and the plan for a research study
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by Michelle do Sturman at American College of Education.
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My research plan is a qualitative case study research to explore the topic
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of restorative justice practices as a disciplinary
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policy for elementary school age students.
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The research question will focus on answering the question
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is the the use of restorative justice practices in elementary school
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beneficial.
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There are six steps in the research
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process that will help the researchers stay within
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the depth and scope of what
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the research requires and complete research in a timely manner.
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The research question is formed in the
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brainstorming process and will drive the study
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to reach the desired outcome.
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The research will thus develop
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the purpose of the study
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research questions and what will be examined to collect data
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alignment of the problem, purpose and questions maintains
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the study
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objectives and boundaries and reduces confusion during research.
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Following the remaining steps will provide an effective quality research study
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research design is the plan or strategy a researcher uses
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to carry out research for the collection of data.
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The design is the methods the researcher uses and
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research methods are the ways data is collected.
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My research design method will be qualitative and investigative
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approach.
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The purpose statement
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is what
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type of study of the project will address the problem statement.
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The elements include a strong purpose statement,
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clear and concise statements which address the purpose problem.
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Research questions in the study aim to answer or address the inquiry.
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The restorative justice practices was developed for the criminal justice system
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and is now being
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used as a behavior system. In the elementary school setting
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principles adopt behavior policies to achieve
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positive behavior outcomes for misbehaving students.
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The purpose statement,
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the study will seek to analyze the effectiveness
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of the use of restorative justice policies as a disciplined behavior
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system. In the elementary school setting,
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restorative justice
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is a discipline policy. Many school districts have adopted to provide
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school administrators tools to help students
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overcome a range of behavioral challenges.
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The questions from this research will address an issue or a problem
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from which analysis and interpretation of data will guide my study
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the following
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one.
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What are the
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impacts of the disciplinary approach to
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restorative justice in the elementary school
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too?
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Is there evidence to show young students learn to
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make better choices and improve their behaviors through restorative practice
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and three
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do misbehave troubled students adapt and create a positive
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change as a direct result from restorative justice practices.
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To continue to do so.
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The population, the targeted population
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is the study
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participants in elementary schools and districts
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that use restorative justice policies.
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The goal is to gain insight from districts who have used the disciplinary policy
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for a few years, so that data reflects outcomes from students,
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teachers and administrators
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ethical considerations. There are many
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concerns when conducting research in human subjects. Those concerns include
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respect for persons
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benefits. Since
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justice, informed consent
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assessment of risks and benefits
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and selection of subjects for research.
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Some of the things researchers can do for human subjects
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is to inform them about consent providing information comprehension
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and understanding
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the study involuntary and
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is voluntary and
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the subject can opt out at any given time.
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Providing the subject with full knowledge of any risks involved
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is an ethical assurance.
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And the objective of the research.
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Participants in the study include students, parents,
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administrative staff such as principal
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superintendent and counselors who can provide
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information about the outcomes and
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the appropriateness of restorative justice practice
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policies
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for behavioral discipline.
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At the elementary school level,
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emails and surveys are sent that require participants
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to answer a variety of questions based on
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their experience using the policy and
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a
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consideration for follow up interviews.
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The collection of data,
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The framework I created is designed to produce
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quality data by exploring the restorative justice practice
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to determine if it is a beneficial behavior system.
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To use the elementary school level from participants
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who are knowledgeable and have experiences with the practice
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the data received will aid in the exploration of this practice. Use
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in elementary school or if there are other disciplines
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in place
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that yield better outcomes
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for elementary students who misbehave at school
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limitations, limitation of the study include biases,
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cultural biases, limited experiences with discipline policies.
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Restorative justice is a practice that was
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developed for the criminal justice system.
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Restorative justice was not designed to be implemented for elementary students.
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Restorative justice has been
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used philosophically
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and many districts with limited guidelines and implementation
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schoolwide or district wide.
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Okay.
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Results in conclusion
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disciplinary models such as zero tolerance
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and other policies might reflect the unique needs of the community
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and the school.
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My learning journey will yield results to understand the restorative
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justice practice as a way to address troubled young students.
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There are benefits in the restorative justice practices.
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However,
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I want to know that this discipline will achieve change in troubled students,
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poor behaviors of students and desired
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positive outcomes.
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The results
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there is much support for the practice of restorative justice.
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Several school districts
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that were observed
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had experienced high level of behavioral problems
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and have signs of improvement
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for a growing number of districts using restorative justice.
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The programs have helped strengthen campus communities,
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prevent bullying and reduce student conflicts.
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Davis Davis notes
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that these schools report reductions
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in suspensions and expulsions. The students report a stronger sense of well being
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proponents
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of restorative justice have begun to examine studies which
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suggest the opposite effect of this practice.
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And article written by Jill bars,
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for example, states that studies are failing to show clear benefits
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for these non punitive approaches to student discipline.
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Schools using restorative justice showed a decline in academic
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performance compared with schools who use other discipline strategies
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such as zero tolerance.
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The suggestion is that perhaps there are not,
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there have not been adequate studies to conclude that restorative justice is
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the best practice and not the right method to use when dealing
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with misbehaviors.
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In conclusion
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sort of justice has been tremendously successful for many school campuses.
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The practice teaches students a sense of empowerment to resolve conflicts
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at the elementary school.
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However,
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not all students use what they are being
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taught during their discussions with the principal.
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Many students never change their attitudes, classmates often feel
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there is an injustice upon seeing in action of
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the discipline and that is defeating to them.
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If the resort of justice practice does not work,
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what other programs can be blended
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into discipline measures for students who simply
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will not make appropriate efforts
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to change.
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