Research plan

MD
by Michelle Deusterman2 views·Updated Sep 18, 2022

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  1. research method and the plan for a research study
  2. by Michelle do Sturman at American College of Education.
  3. My research plan is a qualitative case study research to explore the topic
  4. of restorative justice practices as a disciplinary
  5. policy for elementary school age students.
  6. The research question will focus on answering the question
  7. is the the use of restorative justice practices in elementary school
  8. beneficial.
  9. There are six steps in the research
  10. process that will help the researchers stay within
  11. the depth and scope of what
  12. the research requires and complete research in a timely manner.
  13. The research question is formed in the
  14. brainstorming process and will drive the study
  15. to reach the desired outcome.
  16. The research will thus develop
  17. the purpose of the study
  18. research questions and what will be examined to collect data
  19. alignment of the problem, purpose and questions maintains
  20. the study
  21. objectives and boundaries and reduces confusion during research.
  22. Following the remaining steps will provide an effective quality research study
  23. research design is the plan or strategy a researcher uses
  24. to carry out research for the collection of data.
  25. The design is the methods the researcher uses and
  26. research methods are the ways data is collected.
  27. My research design method will be qualitative and investigative
  28. approach.
  29. The purpose statement
  30. is what
  31. type of study of the project will address the problem statement.
  32. The elements include a strong purpose statement,
  33. clear and concise statements which address the purpose problem.
  34. Research questions in the study aim to answer or address the inquiry.
  35. The restorative justice practices was developed for the criminal justice system
  36. and is now being
  37. used as a behavior system. In the elementary school setting
  38. principles adopt behavior policies to achieve
  39. positive behavior outcomes for misbehaving students.
  40. The purpose statement,
  41. the study will seek to analyze the effectiveness
  42. of the use of restorative justice policies as a disciplined behavior
  43. system. In the elementary school setting,
  44. restorative justice
  45. is a discipline policy. Many school districts have adopted to provide
  46. school administrators tools to help students
  47. overcome a range of behavioral challenges.
  48. The questions from this research will address an issue or a problem
  49. from which analysis and interpretation of data will guide my study
  50. the following
  51. one.
  52. What are the
  53. impacts of the disciplinary approach to
  54. restorative justice in the elementary school
  55. too?
  56. Is there evidence to show young students learn to
  57. make better choices and improve their behaviors through restorative practice
  58. and three
  59. do misbehave troubled students adapt and create a positive
  60. change as a direct result from restorative justice practices.
  61. To continue to do so.
  62. The population, the targeted population
  63. is the study
  64. participants in elementary schools and districts
  65. that use restorative justice policies.
  66. The goal is to gain insight from districts who have used the disciplinary policy
  67. for a few years, so that data reflects outcomes from students,
  68. teachers and administrators
  69. ethical considerations. There are many
  70. concerns when conducting research in human subjects. Those concerns include
  71. respect for persons
  72. benefits. Since
  73. justice, informed consent
  74. assessment of risks and benefits
  75. and selection of subjects for research.
  76. Some of the things researchers can do for human subjects
  77. is to inform them about consent providing information comprehension
  78. and understanding
  79. the study involuntary and
  80. is voluntary and
  81. the subject can opt out at any given time.
  82. Providing the subject with full knowledge of any risks involved
  83. is an ethical assurance.
  84. And the objective of the research.
  85. Participants in the study include students, parents,
  86. administrative staff such as principal
  87. superintendent and counselors who can provide
  88. information about the outcomes and
  89. the appropriateness of restorative justice practice
  90. policies
  91. for behavioral discipline.
  92. At the elementary school level,
  93. emails and surveys are sent that require participants
  94. to answer a variety of questions based on
  95. their experience using the policy and
  96. a
  97. consideration for follow up interviews.
  98. The collection of data,
  99. The framework I created is designed to produce
  100. quality data by exploring the restorative justice practice
  101. to determine if it is a beneficial behavior system.
  102. To use the elementary school level from participants
  103. who are knowledgeable and have experiences with the practice
  104. the data received will aid in the exploration of this practice. Use
  105. in elementary school or if there are other disciplines
  106. in place
  107. that yield better outcomes
  108. for elementary students who misbehave at school
  109. limitations, limitation of the study include biases,
  110. cultural biases, limited experiences with discipline policies.
  111. Restorative justice is a practice that was
  112. developed for the criminal justice system.
  113. Restorative justice was not designed to be implemented for elementary students.
  114. Restorative justice has been
  115. used philosophically
  116. and many districts with limited guidelines and implementation
  117. schoolwide or district wide.
  118. Okay.
  119. Results in conclusion
  120. disciplinary models such as zero tolerance
  121. and other policies might reflect the unique needs of the community
  122. and the school.
  123. My learning journey will yield results to understand the restorative
  124. justice practice as a way to address troubled young students.
  125. There are benefits in the restorative justice practices.
  126. However,
  127. I want to know that this discipline will achieve change in troubled students,
  128. poor behaviors of students and desired
  129. positive outcomes.
  130. The results
  131. there is much support for the practice of restorative justice.
  132. Several school districts
  133. that were observed
  134. had experienced high level of behavioral problems
  135. and have signs of improvement
  136. for a growing number of districts using restorative justice.
  137. The programs have helped strengthen campus communities,
  138. prevent bullying and reduce student conflicts.
  139. Davis Davis notes
  140. that these schools report reductions
  141. in suspensions and expulsions. The students report a stronger sense of well being
  142. proponents
  143. of restorative justice have begun to examine studies which
  144. suggest the opposite effect of this practice.
  145. And article written by Jill bars,
  146. for example, states that studies are failing to show clear benefits
  147. for these non punitive approaches to student discipline.
  148. Schools using restorative justice showed a decline in academic
  149. performance compared with schools who use other discipline strategies
  150. such as zero tolerance.
  151. The suggestion is that perhaps there are not,
  152. there have not been adequate studies to conclude that restorative justice is
  153. the best practice and not the right method to use when dealing
  154. with misbehaviors.
  155. In conclusion
  156. sort of justice has been tremendously successful for many school campuses.
  157. The practice teaches students a sense of empowerment to resolve conflicts
  158. at the elementary school.
  159. However,
  160. not all students use what they are being
  161. taught during their discussions with the principal.
  162. Many students never change their attitudes, classmates often feel
  163. there is an injustice upon seeing in action of
  164. the discipline and that is defeating to them.
  165. If the resort of justice practice does not work,
  166. what other programs can be blended
  167. into discipline measures for students who simply
  168. will not make appropriate efforts
  169. to change.