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Psychology - Language
TM
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Teacher MAS
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Updated Jan 7, 2021
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Audio Transcript
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00:01 - 00:02
Good morning, dear students.
00:02 - 00:03
How are you today?
00:04 - 00:07
In today's lesson, we're gonna talk about language and branches
00:07 - 00:08
of linguistics.
00:08 - 00:09
So let's start off together.
00:11 - 00:17
Language and linguistics, language, distinctive trait, essential part of human
00:17 - 00:23
communication. And it's mysterious linguistics science that studies the nature,
00:24 - 00:26
structure and development of language.
00:27 - 00:29
So these are the two definitions, language and linguistics.
00:30 - 00:31
It's the science of language.
00:32 - 00:36
Now the certain branches of language and linguistics, we have
00:36 - 00:40
the fanatics, Finn ology, Ortho graffiti and morphology.
00:42 - 00:50
Uh, lexicography, lex, ecology, syntax, semantics, social linguistics, analysis, pragmatics
00:51 - 00:52
and all these things.
00:52 - 00:55
So we're not gonna, of course, go in depth with
00:55 - 00:57
all of them, But we're going to take some of
00:57 - 01:00
them. Yeah, And these are the linguistics, okay?
01:02 - 01:06
And how they are related to each other now, fanatics,
01:07 - 01:09
it's concerned with how sounds are produced.
01:10 - 01:13
How they are transmitted by sound waves on dhe, how
01:13 - 01:16
they are perceived in our auditory system.
01:19 - 01:24
Okay, so of course, this shows this diagram shows us
01:24 - 01:25
how it happens.
01:26 - 01:29
Okay, here are the parts, and when we talk how
01:30 - 01:36
the sound is produced, which kind of sounds are produced
01:36 - 01:41
which criteria are used by linguistics now, depending on the
01:41 - 01:44
vibration of the vocal chord sounds can be voiced.
01:45 - 01:47
They are produced with vibration and local cords.
01:49 - 01:52
Voiceless. That means no vibration, considering this.
01:53 - 01:55
Vowels are always voiced continents.
01:56 - 02:00
On the other hand, either of them place articulation, articulation
02:01 - 02:02
and manner of articulation.
02:04 - 02:10
Branches off fanatics, acoustic phonetics, sound centered, auditory speaker centered
02:11 - 02:11
and articulate.
02:11 - 02:13
Terry Listener centered.
02:14 - 02:18
Yeah, Phan Ology is the study of the sound structures
02:19 - 02:22
of languages and how speech and sounds are used in
02:22 - 02:23
order to convey the meaning.
02:23 - 02:28
We have to concept for Nim's mental abstract representation of
02:28 - 02:29
a speech sound.
02:29 - 02:32
They can make Ah, word different from another.
02:34 - 02:39
For example, Pat Back differ in their first funny AL
02:40 - 02:43
phones. They are the different ways in which four names
02:44 - 02:44
can be produced.
02:47 - 02:47
Uh huh.
02:48 - 02:48
Ortho Graffiti.
02:49 - 02:50
It's the study of writing systems.
02:51 - 02:54
It focuses on graph Eames, the smallest unit in a
02:54 - 02:57
system of writing that can express a difference in a
02:57 - 03:03
sound or in a meaning, types of writing systems.
03:04 - 03:04
Lola Graphic.
03:05 - 03:08
Each graphene represents a morphine example.
03:09 - 03:14
Chinese characters, syllabic or Cilla berry that comes from the
03:14 - 03:14
word syllable.
03:16 - 03:18
Each graphene represents a syllable.
03:19 - 03:22
Japanese Aragona, alphabet ICS.
03:22 - 03:26
Each graphene represents a funny either vowels or continents, which
03:27 - 03:28
is our Latin and Greek alphabets.
03:31 - 03:34
So everybody, of course, this is the.
03:36 - 03:39
As we said, we didn't get into depth with all
03:39 - 03:42
the branches of linguistics, But we took the most important
03:43 - 03:43
ones. Okay?
03:44 - 03:47
And, um, please make sure to go through your your
03:47 - 03:48
C for more information and tutorials.
03:49 - 03:51
So we have reached the end of our video.
03:51 - 03:55
If you have any questions about this lesson, um, don't
03:56 - 03:58
hesitate to ask me or send me Ah, message on
03:58 - 04:00
the you see, Have a lovely day.
04:00 - 04:01
And thanks for listening.
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