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The Journey of Thelma Dickinson
SF
by
Sarah Ford
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Updated Aug 21, 2022
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00:01 - 00:03
Welcome to the journey of Thelma Dickinson.
00:03 - 00:07
This presentation will be discussing the heroic character Thelma from
00:07 - 00:11
the 1991 film by Ridley scott entitled Thelma and Louise.
00:11 - 00:14
So let's climb aboard and start at the beginning,
00:14 - 00:15
let's meet Telmo,
00:17 - 00:22
Thelma and Louise is the 1991 groundbreaking creation of Cali Corey,
00:22 - 00:25
winner of the Academy Award for Best Screenplay.
00:25 - 00:26
Gina Davis,
00:26 - 00:30
nominated for an Academy Award as Thelma and Director Ridley scott
00:30 - 00:33
nominated for best director and best film for his film.
00:33 - 00:36
Thelma is your typical unhappy housewife with a
00:36 - 00:39
boorish husband who's abusive and clearly cheating on her
00:40 - 00:41
Louise, played by Susan Sarandon.
00:41 - 00:44
Also nominated for the Academy Award for her portrayal
00:45 - 00:47
is a diner waitress and a dead end job
00:47 - 00:50
and in a relationship that is going nowhere fast,
00:50 - 00:52
thermal wonders if there's anything more.
00:53 - 00:54
A nineties heroin.
00:54 - 00:56
According to Hutchinson,
00:56 - 01:00
Thelma and Louise became a representation of moving out of the
01:00 - 01:04
feminist backlash of the eighties and into third wave feminism.
01:04 - 01:05
Post feminism,
01:06 - 01:10
Thelma becomes a heroine in her own right, for many reasons. Internal and external.
01:10 - 01:15
The women hit the road and what ensues is an adventure the world never forgot.
01:17 - 01:21
And onto the third wave feminism, the cultural,
01:21 - 01:23
the culture of the early nineties was
01:23 - 01:26
ripe with women who wanted better representation,
01:26 - 01:27
both on film and in the media.
01:27 - 01:30
In general, Anita Hill,
01:30 - 01:33
A one time assistant to Clarence thomas testified before the Senate
01:33 - 01:37
judiciary committee in his confirmation hearing for the Supreme Court.
01:37 - 01:41
She came forward with allegations of sexual harassment
01:41 - 01:45
as she was questioned by all white all male committee,
01:45 - 01:47
she never wavered from her story.
01:47 - 01:49
And even though thomas was ultimately confirmed,
01:49 - 01:53
she inspired countless women to run for office the next year,
01:53 - 01:55
opened the public's eyes to sexual harassment and
01:55 - 01:58
is credited for starting third wave feminism.
01:59 - 02:02
The Violence against Women Act of 1994
02:02 - 02:06
signed into law by President Clinton and written by then Senator Joseph
02:06 - 02:10
R biden is defined by the national Network to end domestic violence as
02:11 - 02:16
the original Violence Against Women Act was the first federal legislation
02:16 - 02:18
acknowledging domestic violence and sexual assault
02:18 - 02:21
as crimes and provided federal resources
02:22 - 02:24
to encourage community coordinated responses
02:24 - 02:26
to combating violence against women
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up for renewal.
02:28 - 02:29
Every five years,
02:29 - 02:33
each v A W A reauthorization has built on existing
02:33 - 02:37
protections and programs to better meet the needs of survivors.
02:38 - 02:42
Thelma's story could be seen as one of the pop culture influences for the act.
02:42 - 02:45
She was after all, the victim of domestic violence as well,
02:45 - 02:49
was Louise and attempted sexual assault.
02:49 - 02:50
As we will see,
02:51 - 02:55
The film was so significant that in 2016 it was entered into
02:55 - 02:59
the Library of Congress for preservation by the national film registry.
02:59 - 03:02
The film was deemed culturally significant,
03:02 - 03:05
a high honor for a film and the message it sends.
03:08 - 03:09
This brings us to Thelma's journey.
03:09 - 03:13
It's a heroic tale in joseph Campbell's mono myth style.
03:14 - 03:17
Thelma and Louise are two ordinary women from Arkansas who
03:17 - 03:20
decide to go away together on a weekend fishing trip.
03:20 - 03:23
Louise is excited for a taste of freedom, but
03:23 - 03:25
this is their call to adventure.
03:27 - 03:29
Thelma is not quite sure she's ready to leave her
03:29 - 03:31
ordinary world even for the weekend since her husband,
03:31 - 03:33
Darrell is controlling abusive.
03:34 - 03:35
Louise is ready to answer the call,
03:35 - 03:39
but Thelma refuses at first because she's scared and not confident at all.
03:41 - 03:42
Supreme ordeal.
03:42 - 03:44
Louise as her mentor,
03:44 - 03:48
convinces her that she deserves this trip and that she needs her to come
03:48 - 03:52
and round. Thelma convinces Louise to stop at a roadside bar for a few drinks,
03:53 - 03:57
does not want to let loose, which seems to be her motivation for wanting to stop
03:57 - 03:58
enter Harlan.
03:58 - 04:02
He's a good looking man who's taking a liking to Thelma and shows her attention.
04:02 - 04:04
She's not used to getting
04:04 - 04:07
flattered, She decides to dance with him and let him buy her drinks.
04:08 - 04:10
As Louise heads to the bathroom,
04:10 - 04:14
Harlan sees his opportunity to tell Thelma let's go out and get some air.
04:15 - 04:16
Selma laughs and cools down.
04:16 - 04:20
Harlan grabs her, throws her over the car hood and attempts to rape her.
04:21 - 04:22
Louise appears suddenly
04:23 - 04:24
Yeah.
04:26 - 04:27
Uh
04:28 - 04:33
And Louise appears and puts a gun to Harlan's head. She does not shoot him.
04:33 - 04:35
She does not shoot him for the attack however,
04:35 - 04:39
but when he does not show remorse and makes a derogatory comment,
04:39 - 04:41
Louise shoots him in the chest.
04:41 - 04:45
The incident that criminalizes Louise is arguably not
04:45 - 04:47
the attack in the car park but a
04:47 - 04:51
nameless something that happened to her a few years before the film begins in texas.
04:55 - 05:00
Uh Some of the tests from and Louise become fugitives of the law for killing Harlan.
05:00 - 05:05
Louise tells Selma that they need to go to Mexico but they cannot pass through texas.
05:05 - 05:09
Writer. Cory does not say outright what happened to Louise and texas.
05:09 - 05:10
However, we can conclude
05:11 - 05:13
that she had been sexually assaulted and took
05:13 - 05:15
matters into her own hands there as well.
05:15 - 05:18
Thelma accepting the test, agrees to the plan.
05:19 - 05:20
Test passed
05:20 - 05:21
the upcoming tests,
05:21 - 05:25
Thumma confronts include a sexy hitchhiker cowboy and how she
05:25 - 05:26
will deal with her husband Darrell on the phone.
05:27 - 05:32
The women's only ally at this point in the journey is Jimmy. Louise's boyfriend whom
05:35 - 05:39
whom she calls to tell him to wire her life savings.
05:39 - 05:42
Enemies include Darryl Hell the cop who's trying
05:42 - 05:44
to capture them in Harlem the dead rapist
05:48 - 05:49
moving right along.
05:49 - 05:53
Thelma's tested as they stopped and Louise calls jimmy to find out where he
05:53 - 05:56
wired the money and she tells Thelma to call Daryl and do damage control.
05:57 - 06:02
Louise tells her to tell him she'll be home sunday so he'll stop raising suspicions.
06:03 - 06:05
Thelma summons the summons up some courage,
06:05 - 06:08
calls Darrell and he proceeds to yell at her and demand she return
06:09 - 06:12
fed up. Thelma tells him go fund yourself and hangs up.
06:12 - 06:14
She's never taken a stand with him in her life.
06:15 - 06:15
Test passed
06:16 - 06:19
Thelma heads back to where Louise is and comes upon J. D.
06:19 - 06:23
A sexy hitchhiking cowboy who's looking for a ride.
06:23 - 06:25
Is he an ally or an enemy?
06:26 - 06:28
Louise takes a look at him in remarks,
06:28 - 06:29
I don't think that's a good idea.
06:30 - 06:33
They hit the road again. And Thelma inquires when they will be in Mexico.
06:34 - 06:38
Cut to hal the cop breaking into Louise's apartment and meeting up with Darryl.
06:38 - 06:42
Cut back to Louise, telling Thelma to find some some back roads
06:43 - 06:46
to get between Oklahoma city and Mexico.
06:48 - 06:51
Thelma asked why don't they just go through texas?
06:51 - 06:55
Because it's the only and best way Louis says we don't want to get caught in texas.
06:55 - 06:58
Trust me, I don't want to talk about this anymore.
06:58 - 07:01
What's that about? Moving along
07:01 - 07:04
the women CJd again, hitchhiking
07:04 - 07:09
Thelma convinces Louise to give him a ride but she has her own reasons for this.
07:10 - 07:11
Jump to the next step. A motel,
07:12 - 07:15
to their surprise jimmy is there. He didn't just wire the money.
07:15 - 07:18
Louise tells Thelma to keep the money safe in her room
07:18 - 07:20
and she goes with jimmy to talk in his room.
07:21 - 07:24
Now we're in Thelma's room and guess who comes a knocking
07:24 - 07:28
JD? Of course he is the temptation for Thelma.
07:28 - 07:32
They flirt, he seduces her and she has the best sex of her life,
07:32 - 07:36
but you know what can they say if it seems, you know, but you know what they say,
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excuse me If it seems too good to be true, it probably is
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the next morning at breakfast. Louise says goodbye to jimmy. She knows forever.
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And Thelma shows up sporting her afterglow.
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Thelma has come into her own. She exudes self worth and confidence.
07:54 - 07:55
She's never known
07:57 - 07:59
as our heroine continues on our journey.
07:59 - 08:03
She and Louise realized Thelma left JD in the room with all their money
08:04 - 08:07
Now the night before she told Thelma now, the night before,
08:07 - 08:11
he told Thelma about how he's on parole for robbing gas stations, et cetera.
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This is foreshadowing.
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They rush, he's gone and so is all their money.
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We see Louise start to break down as the roles between the women start to reverse,
08:22 - 08:24
Thelma says, let's get out of here,
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broke and running from the law.
08:26 - 08:29
Thelma decides to test her newfound courage and robs a mini mart,
08:29 - 08:31
which is caught on video.
08:31 - 08:35
We now see how his boss and Darryl watching the video of the robbery.
08:36 - 08:39
The boss wants to help find them quick,
08:39 - 08:42
but the boss wants hail to find them.
08:42 - 08:46
Quick hail turns into an ally internally and tries
08:46 - 08:49
to think of a way to help Thelma and Louise
08:50 - 08:55
Back on the road. We see the nasty trucker passed by flicking his tongue, etc.
08:55 - 08:56
They ignore him
08:57 - 09:02
driving 110 mph, admiring the scenery. They see the red and blue lights behind them.
09:02 - 09:04
Before the trooper can do anything.
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Thelma points a gun at his head and forces him into the trunk of his own car
09:09 - 09:11
in desperation. We next see Louise call hell.
09:11 - 09:15
He says they need to turn themselves in or be charged with murder.
09:15 - 09:20
He tells Louise, I know what's making you run, I know what happened to you in texas.
09:21 - 09:23
Louise realizes that hell might be an ally,
09:24 - 09:26
he knows about her own rape. She's stunned.
09:27 - 09:28
Just them.
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Thelma aggressively cuts the phone line knowing has been traced and asked Louise.
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You aren't giving up on me now, are you? Because something's crossed over in me.
09:36 - 09:37
I can't go back.
09:39 - 09:43
The women hit the road again with an air of confidence in their decision.
09:44 - 09:47
Thelma tells Louise, I feel awake, wide awake.
09:47 - 09:50
I don't remember ever feeling this awake,
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cutting into Thelma's moment is who else this ship had trucker.
09:55 - 09:57
Thelma decides she's had enough of men
09:58 - 10:02
looking at Louise who knowingly nas. She begins to mess with the scum,
10:02 - 10:05
tease him out of the truck, then blow it to smithereens.
10:05 - 10:07
Our heroine has her reward.
10:07 - 10:13
Finally, she has found her inner strength, her power and she's not giving it up.
10:14 - 10:17
The women speed away. They're empowered and confident.
10:17 - 10:21
Then the law appears behind them and helicopters are heard and seen overhead.
10:21 - 10:25
They keep going and all of a sudden there looking out over the Grand Canyon,
10:25 - 10:28
lui spins the car around but the cops are still closing in.
10:28 - 10:30
She spins the car around again and stops,
10:31 - 10:33
looks ahead as Louise, Louise loads her gun.
10:33 - 10:37
The cops instructing them to put their hands in the air and step out of the car.
10:38 - 10:40
Thelma asks what she's doing.
10:40 - 10:43
Louise says she's going to fight Thelma says, let's keep going
10:43 - 10:46
and looks out over the vastness of the grand union.
10:47 - 10:50
Louise looks at her, kisses her and hits the gas.
10:51 - 10:54
We see how running towards the car as it speeds straight ahead.
10:54 - 10:56
He doesn't want the cops to shoot.
10:56 - 10:57
Louise, raises her hand.
10:58 - 11:01
Elmo grabs it tight with smiles on their faces. They drive off the cliff.
11:03 - 11:04
Alma's journey is over
11:04 - 11:06
and she dies a heroin,
11:06 - 11:09
not only to herself, but to Louise as well.
11:10 - 11:13
Thelma's hero's journey is not the usual one.
11:13 - 11:16
She and Louise represents so much more than just women
11:16 - 11:19
who break the law and take the easy way out.
11:19 - 11:23
Thelma and Louise decision to drive on is a denunciation
11:23 - 11:26
of the law enforcement establishment that offered them no protection.
11:27 - 11:32
The focus of this film echoes what women experience even more so today, rape,
11:32 - 11:35
sexual harassment, sexism inequality.
11:36 - 11:39
The writer director and stars hoped this film would
11:39 - 11:41
help resolve the challenges that women face every day.
11:42 - 11:42
But
11:42 - 11:43
this was not to be
11:44 - 11:48
this example of the use of film and pop culture is a powerful one,
11:48 - 11:53
although the creators didn't realize that it made a footprint immediately
11:53 - 11:55
following its release.
11:56 - 11:58
Excuse me,
12:00 - 12:03
Excuse me immediately following his release 30 years later,
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they recognize its importance.
12:06 - 12:08
Thelma and Louise is a timeless story of
12:08 - 12:11
two friends who expecting only a weekend getaway,
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ended up getting back their power and not being
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afraid to live the life they want and deserve.
12:16 - 12:18
However short it may have been
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as a woman.
12:19 - 12:21
I find inspiration in their journey and that makes
12:21 - 12:24
them the heroines that they were created to be.
12:26 - 12:30
Here's my references and thank you so much for listening. I hope you have a great day.
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