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Grade 2 Science Lesson
DC
by
Danielle Cunningham
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Updated Apr 19, 2022
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00:00
Grade 2 Goal:To observe and record the location of the sun over a period of one day using a sundial
00:13
Chapter 2
02:15
How is the sun different on the way to school compared to when you leave? How about after dinner?
03:01
Chapter 4
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:02
Hello.
00:02 - 00:09
My lesson plan is focused on grade two and my goal is to observe and
00:09 - 00:13
record the location of the sun over a period of one day using a sundial.
00:13 - 00:17
So the standards that I'm going to focus on for this lesson,
00:17 - 00:21
I have them up here on the screen uh observe and record so the
00:21 - 00:24
location of the sun and the moon in the sky over a day.
00:24 - 00:27
This lesson is going to focus solely on the sun.
00:28 - 00:33
This standard also addresses changes in the appearance of the moon over a month.
00:33 - 00:37
Um we're not going to be focusing on that in this lesson,
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we're going to be strictly focusing on the sun.
00:40 - 00:43
Um The other standard that I chose was
00:43 - 00:46
participate in simple investigations of the objects found
00:46 - 00:49
in the day or night sky to answer a question or to test a prediction.
00:49 - 00:53
So um in this lesson we are going to be making a sundial.
00:53 - 00:58
Um so that is going to be our simple investigation and um
00:58 - 01:02
we're going to be using the sun to test our prediction.
01:03 - 01:07
So um just a few things in order to make this lesson successful.
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Um Obviously in order to make a sundial,
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this lesson will have to be conducted on a sunny day.
01:13 - 01:16
Um so that's going to take a little bit of um
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planning on the teacher's part.
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Um Also it's a lesson that is kind of going to be
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conducted throughout the day since in order to complete the sundial,
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the students will need to um
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go outside a few times throughout the day, particularly
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like
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at the beginning of each hour.
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So um this is a lesson that will need to be planned out a bit in advance.
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So um
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also I'd like to add to um about the planning.
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So if you usually do like your science lesson like midday or at the end of the day,
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um this is going to need to start at the beginning
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of the day since it's like an ongoing all day um
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and all day activity to successfully create the sundial.
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So if you're doing this,
02:06 - 02:08
you'll have to move your science up until the beginning
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of the day in order for this to be successful.
02:10 - 02:12
So at the beginning of the day,
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um I'm going to have the students in a whole group setting and I will post
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some questions will kind of discuss if the students had ever taken notice of this,
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the sun's position throughout the day.
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I could ask questions um
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about how the sun looks like on the
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way to school compared to when they're leaving school
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or maybe how the sun looks after dinner when it's going down and we'll begin that um
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conversation to kind of gauge students understanding and to kind as kind of
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like a segue into what we're doing that day with the sundial.
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So many students might not have ever heard of a sundial,
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they might not know what a sundial is.
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So we'll kind of discuss what a sundial is and I will um
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notify the students that will be making a sundial
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and I will show a picture of a sundial.
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So maybe something like this.
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Um,
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to show what a sundial is and how we are going to
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use the sun and some simple objects to make this sundial.
03:14 - 03:19
So in order to make the sundial as you can see, we just need a few simple materials.
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We will need a paper plate.
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Um In this picture there's a pencil.
03:24 - 03:27
I was thinking about maybe using a straw, but a sharpened pencil work as well.
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Um I thought it would be easy to take the pencil
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or not, rather, sorry, not the pencil,
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take the paper plate and punch a hole in the middle
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so that the students don't have to
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punch their own hole.
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Um, So I thought that would be best in terms of like safety and time saving.
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Um, so each student would be given a paper plate and a straw.
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Uh, sorry, let me backtrack a paper plate with the hole punch in it.
03:55 - 03:59
Um, a straw and maybe too small rocks like you see here in the picture,
03:59 - 04:01
since the sundial is going to be outside.
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I thought the rocks would be beneficial to hold the paper plate down in case it's
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like Wendy or something like that because we do want our son Dallas to stay put,
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stay in the same place throughout the day.
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So at the beginning of the day, after a group discussion,
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the students will be given their materials and um at that point,
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um will line up and go outside and the
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teacher will demonstrate how to get the sundial started.
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So um say it's 10 o'clock when we go outside. Um
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we will put our paper plate down with our straw inserted in the paper plate.
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And depending where the shadow is, we will um draw a line and mark that as 10 o'clock.
04:47 - 04:49
Now, we want the students to make sure that we're all,
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we all have our paper plates facing the right direction because at
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the end of the day we're going to want to compare them.
04:54 - 04:57
So we're going to put our paper plate down,
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mark the line at the top of the hour and market.
05:01 - 05:04
Um let's say it's 10 o'clock, we'll market for 10 o'clock.
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So then um I will have a timer and it will
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sound at the little bit before the beginning of each hour.
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And um the students will be advised of this timer sounding throughout the day.
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And um at the top of each hour will go outside and we will observe where the
05:22 - 05:27
shadow is pointing and we will draw another line and market um dependent on the hour.
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So um,
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You know, so that the next line is going to be a little bit past the 10,
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it'll and will mark it as 11 and so on and so forth will do that throughout the day.
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So um prior to the last hour of school,
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the students will um all they will all bring in their sundials
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and we'll have another kind of regroup and have another conversation.
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We'll compare sundial tells everyone should pretty much look the same.
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Um We'll compare, we'll discuss any patterns and then we'll also um kind of discuss,
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what do you think would happen if you took your sundial home and continued it,
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would you notice the same pattern?
06:04 - 06:06
Um And then I um
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also would encourage students to actually take their son
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to go home and finish it up at home.
06:12 - 06:16
Um And then they could bring it in and or discuss what the next day,
06:16 - 06:17
um how it turned out.
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And I also think it would be a cool idea to send home like a pamphlet or brochure.
06:23 - 06:28
I saw some ideas online how to make a more permanent sundial using rocks and a stick.
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So I thought that would be cool if the students enjoyed this activity.
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They could make something like that like in their backyard.
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Um That way they could do it with their family and kind of discuss what
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they learned at school and it will be something that they could keep and um
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and look at their own house.
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So um that's pretty much it for my lesson plan for second grade science. Um
06:51 - 06:52
yep. So thanks
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