Food Deserts and Food Swamps

VC
by Vanessa Chen1 view·Updated Dec 8, 2020

Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. hi, everyone.
  2. So today I will be presenting on food, deserts and
  3. food swamps in the United States.
  4. So for a quick introduction, what is a food desert
  5. versus of food Swamp?
  6. So food deserts our communities that have little to no
  7. access to affordable, healthy food.
  8. And this is usually due to the fact that grocery
  9. stores and other places that sell healthy food are located
  10. very far away from residents and food.
  11. Swamps are areas with an abundance of fast food restaurants,
  12. convenience stores or liquor stores, and they often tend to
  13. outnumber stores that do sell healthy food in the area.
  14. So for public health goals and values, food, deserts and
  15. food swamps exacerbate health disparities, and you could see that
  16. from the characteristics of areas with food, deserts and food
  17. swamps so they usually have high rates of poverty.
  18. Communities with high percentages of minorities, especially African American headland,
  19. X populations and residents, have limited access to transportation and
  20. other service is including banks and health care and parks
  21. and food, deserts and food.
  22. Swamps can be located both urban or rural settings, and
  23. the objectives are obviously to reduce incidence of obesity, especially
  24. Children, reduce prevalence of other diet related diseases such as
  25. diabetes and heart disease.
  26. And both of these things are related thio food, swamps
  27. and food deserts and also to reduce the health disparities,
  28. um, in the communities that live in food, deserts and
  29. food swamps.
  30. And then, for some implications, um, there has been suggestions
  31. for fighting obesity chronic disease by increasing grocery stores and
  32. food deserts.
  33. So, yes and no.
  34. It's important to have increased accessibility of healthy, affordable foods.
  35. But adding grocery stores doesn't necessarily fix the problem if
  36. the grocery stores have very expensive healthy food, and consumers
  37. are making uninformed decisions and still buying junk food, so
  38. food swamps have instead been shown to play a greater
  39. role in rising obesity rates.
  40. For some solutions and interventions, we could have zoning regulations
  41. that limit how Maney fast food restaurants can be put
  42. in area, as well as connecting residents to re sources
  43. such as food pantries, snap gardening, education and nutrition.
  44. Resource is as supporting local suppliers such as farmers markets.
  45. Thank you very much