E. Right-Wing Movements

now on to everyone's favorite topic.

Right wing movements.

When I see a right wing movements, I'm kind of

lumping together a lot of different things here, right.

Supremacist movements, the men's rights movement, fascism, nationalisms that are

based on ethnic or religious supremacy.

Religious fundamentalism.

Right now, while all of these are very internally heterogeneous

movements and do have their own dynamics and own explanations,

they are generally united by a couple of different factors.

And so that's why we ca ndy LH with them

in very broadly the same strokes, although again they do

require their own particular analyses and explanations.

So the right wing movements are united by first and

exclusionary politics.

This is the idea of us versus them the prioritization

of your own people.

My own people first sort of idea, right?

Um, right way movements also tend to have authoritarians leanings.

That is, they prioritize a privileged, a strong leader, Um,

and one who can sort of deliver them right, deliver

them from, um to the promised land or Teoh a

better version of society, or to some glorious, imagined or

re riel past that they're trying to return Thio right

wing movements.

Really emphasized law and order, law and order as in

social stability, which then ties into this other trait of

traditional values.

They do value, um, this return right to a simpler

time, Thio Ah, better time in which the power distribution

was more in their favor.

And finally, right wing movements sometimes many times our populist

in that they emphasize the idea of the will of

the people, the will of the pure people versus the

corrupt elite or some other enemy.

Right? So right wing movements require special attention because the

threat factors per the political process model, the threat factors

that contribute to right wing mobilization are quite specific and

different than a lot of the movement that we have

talked about so far.

And so we have to have a whole other theory

to really explain the mobilization in tow, the far right

in particular.

And this is through the power devaluation theory which states

that groups with previous social and economic privileges mobilized when

they experience either a perceived or actual decline in their

political or social economic status.

Now, one way that we've seen this happening is with

um, the current environment of economic pre carrot e of

the working class in the middle classes where due to

perpetual inflation and economic crises and capitalist globalization with the

offshoring and outsourcing of jobs and deindustrialization.

So the loss of well paid, unionized jobs all over

what used to be industrial centers in the West Um,

we have the perpetual experience right off unemployment or underemployment,

and low wages are stagnant wages A ZX well, as

the middle class, sort of teetering right between the cusp

off being more economically, um, in need.

Then they are have gotten used Thio.

And so we have this economic aspect to the to

the explanation for right wing mobilization.

And then we also have this political aspect where there

has been a crisis of democracy all over the world.

Democracy is not really living up to its promises.

And so people are looking towards other means.

For instance, authoritarians means for addressing some of these grievances

that they have.

And finally, we also have the importance of social factor

of demographic shifts where, you know, we might be seeing

women entering into more traditionally male domains and, more crucially,

the influx of immigrants and refugees.

Um, settling into new communities and religious minorities, perhaps getting

more political rights.

And so all of these different demographic, just where groups

that used to be marginalized have more legal protections or

seemingly more power than they used to in the past.

And all of these aspects of the economic parity, the

crisis of democracy, the demographic shifts all together create easy

scapegoats. Where, um, people who are drawn to the right

are finding, you know, scapegoats in women or refugees or

in immigrants or in other minority groups, um two.

And that the scapegoats are the so easy explanations for

their own experience of economic precarious E or their own

disillusionment and democracy.

And so these scapegoats, right, um, come with their loss

of culture or some other threat.

Um, and certainly there, then, is a yearning for a

more secure in simpler world which often or sometimes involves

the reestablishing of the superiority of a certain race, race

or gender or ethnic group.

Right. And this is really where the exclusionary politics off

right wing movements come into play.

And indeed, we have found that right wing militia movements

are more likely to be found in regions with high

unemployment. The industrialization and a threatened loss of patriarchal status.

Thes air the same exact conditions that have actually motivated

Donald Trump's core base, Um, and really helped him thio

when the election in 2016.

Now I just want to go over to myths about

right wing movements I want to dispel here, and the

first myth is that right wing movements tend to be

more associated with a lower class and lower education.

But this is actually not exactly correct, because the class

composition and the educational level of different right wing movements

will vary tremendously across contexts.

And we'll actually see, um, involvement from people from across

different class backgrounds.

Um, but the the role that they play in these

movements could differ a lot based on their costs status.

And another myth that people tend to associate with right

wing movements is that they're full of people who are

socially isolated.

But we have seen that this is not true, that

right wing movement adherents are not more socially isolated than

the rest of the population.

And so we'll have to look at other explanations like

the one that I gave the threefold explanation that I

gave before or other multifaceted explanations in order to really

explain the emergence of right wing movements

E. Right-Wing Movements

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