Homelessness and Poverty

JJ
by JJ JJ4 views·Updated Apr 22, 2021

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  1. Hi, my name is Jordan James and my presentation is
  2. on homelessness and poverty.
  3. So first I want to go over measuring, well, we're
  4. gonna go over five different things measuring homelessness and poverty,
  5. homelessness in America the effects of homelessness and poverty on
  6. society towards a better future.
  7. And my conclusion, so measuring homelessness and poverty when looking
  8. at homelessness and poverty is and it is important to
  9. note, but there are more indicators of poverty or homelessness
  10. than just low income things like health, nutrition, child mortality,
  11. education, years of schooling or attendance, standard of living, cooking,
  12. fuel, toilet, water, electricity Florence assets are all important factors
  13. that go into a quality lifestyle.
  14. The multi poverty multidimensional poverty index is a measure of
  15. serious deprivation in the dimensions of health, education and living
  16. standards that combines the number of deprived and the intensity
  17. of their deprivation.
  18. So what is relative poverty, relative poverty refers to the
  19. lack of material and economic resources compared with some other
  20. population. What is absolute poverty, absolute poverty refers to the
  21. lack of resources necessary for someone's well being While extreme
  22. poverty, which is most widely used with standard and measuring
  23. poverty is defined as an income that earns less than
  24. $1.25 a day.
  25. And as of 2015, there are a billion around a
  26. billion people who live in extreme poverty homelessness in America.
  27. In one of the wealthiest countries on the earth, some
  28. of the highest poverty rates can be found in America.
  29. The attitudes towards the homeless population in America is very,
  30. is a very mean one in which the average individualists
  31. would see an impoverished man or woman and immediately begins
  32. if you that as a result of individual failures, failures.
  33. Mm These shortcomings include not working hard enough, making bad
  34. decisions or failure to acquire sufficient skills.
  35. Anti homeless violence.
  36. According to the national coalition for the homeless since 2014,
  37. there has been a surgeon unprovoked, violent and sometimes fatal
  38. attacks against the homeless individuals because police don't have a
  39. very good relationship with the homeless.
  40. Well these relationships very a lot.
  41. But typically relationships are never very good because they're they're
  42. dynamic is to take them off the property.
  43. Um because police don't have a very good relationship with
  44. the homeless, a lot of these attacks never get reported.
  45. So whatever is on the public record to researchers is
  46. just the beginning of what is truly out there.
  47. Yeah. Um how it becomes a structural issue.
  48. What goes unrecognized is that there is a basic problem
  49. and how many valuable opportunities are given to those who
  50. are going through poverty or homelessness?
  51. According to the article.
  52. Rethinking american poverty over the past 30 years, the U.
  53. S. Economy has been producing more and more low paying
  54. jobs part time jobs and jobs without benefits.
  55. And it's estimated approximately one third of all jobs are
  56. low paying, less than $11.50 an hour beyond those beyond
  57. those in low paying jobs.
  58. There are a million unemployed americans at any point.
  59. Um During the recent economic downturn, 67 people have been
  60. competing for every single job opening, coupled with the country's
  61. lack of universal coverage for childcare, healthcare and about affordable
  62. housing. This situation leaves an increasing number of families economically
  63. vulnerable patterns of poverty.
  64. In the United States Poverty statistics show that more than
  65. half Americans between ages 20 and 75 will spend at
  66. least one year in poverty and one in three Americans
  67. will experience a full year of extreme poverty at some
  68. point in adult life.
  69. For Children, About a third of us Children will experience
  70. poverty for at least a part of their childhood, and
  71. 10 of Children are persistently poor, ultimately are persistently poor,
  72. ultimately spending half of about half of their lives in
  73. poverty. How society is affected by homelessness, unequal income distribution
  74. leads to more money being concentrated at the top, ultimately
  75. leading to less distribution in local economies, uh, which would
  76. go on to create an even bigger divide and income
  77. distribution with the lack of access to resources such as
  78. clean water, nutrition and sanitation.
  79. Those who are going through homelessness are prone to many
  80. other diseases that can harm them and many others on
  81. top of this with limited incomes, people may not have
  82. access or be able to afford healthier foods, such as
  83. fresh produce, which tend to be on the more expensive
  84. inside the cost, convenience foods that are higher in calories.
  85. Sugar, salt, in fact, homelessness is also tied in increases
  86. in other social issues such as drug abuse, obesity, marital
  87. abuse and increased dropout rates.
  88. History of homelessness.
  89. In the United States is repetitive as the economy has
  90. risen and fallen, homelessness rates have merited, waves of substance
  91. abuse have rendered many individuals homeless.
  92. Whether the drugs in question have been alcohol, crack cocaine,
  93. methamphetamines are opioids towards a better future, there will never
  94. be an exact formula to prevent or neutralize all forms
  95. of homelessness.
  96. But the important is that there are advocates for those
  97. who are going through homelessness that are willing to help
  98. those people out every single day.
  99. Because it is a process that can take years to
  100. recover from, to gather the resources and an income are
  101. crucial factors to getting back into getting back into everyday
  102. life. It's just surrounding the homeless homeless are typically disregarded
  103. more than more than they are because more than they
  104. are. Because even their presence in some states is seen
  105. as a nuisance that these issues are essentially seen through
  106. the lens of an individual pathology in which people bring
  107. homelessness onto themselves as opposed to the systems that they
  108. were part of.
  109. In order to fix this, it would have to be
  110. at a government level that is willing to fund programs
  111. that help the homeless get back up on their feet
  112. as opposed to removing the homeless off the streets.
  113. And another article is discussed that in order to develop
  114. better solutions to homeless issues, there has to be a
  115. shift in thinking as far as recognizing how the homeless
  116. became homeless.
  117. American poverty is largely the result of failing at the
  118. economic and political levels, rather than the individual level.
  119. Ways to advocate the role of the society, engage with
  120. local elected officials.
  121. Most of the funding for the homeless programs come from
  122. the federal block grants are given by states raising awareness
  123. on this issue can help influence how the money is
  124. spent, spend time in shelters and put names to faces,
  125. engaging stories and find out what happened to get them
  126. to that point.
  127. Another thing to help advocate homelessness, advocate against homelessness is
  128. donating anything that can be reused and recycled, which can
  129. also help alleviate the issue of waste in America as
  130. well as considering how much functional items we throw away
  131. that could have been major used to someone else.
  132. Most of all acknowledge that the homeless are human too,
  133. and smile when you can through eye contact or a
  134. little conversation, you can reaffirm sermons, humanity and it goes
  135. a long way.
  136. In conclusion, it's important that we recognize the two driving
  137. forces which cause homelessness in America, which are lack of
  138. affordable housing and poverty increases across the US.
  139. This issue has to be handled at a government level
  140. through new policies to advocate for housing.
  141. First programs, for example, according to Patrick J.
  142. Fowler, to achieve broad and sustainable reductions in housing insecurity,
  143. homelessness prevention must be fully integrated into existing service networks,
  144. along with other systems that help guide the recover recovery
  145. process, which is where the role of science and research
  146. come in to help better understand the dynamics of what
  147. come with poverty and homelessness.