BIO-155 Project #8

MS
by Maria Spadafora1 view·Updated Apr 26, 2022
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  1. Hello professor. This is Maria spatafore from biology 1 55. Your saturday class.
  2. Uh,
  3. I really enjoyed your class. Thank you for all your help and support.
  4. And I'm going to go over the cell cycle
  5. to start off.
  6. Um,
  7. the proto phases, the first stage
  8. meta stages, the second stage,
  9. the tele phase is the final phase and the
  10. interface is the resting phase.
  11. The interface is the chromosomes
  12. Move away from one another
  13. to oppose poles of the spindle.
  14. The reason why the anti pastors is so important because it's the
  15. death of the cell to let you know that the cells have died
  16. and explaining how the tumors form because of the error and mitosis.
  17. It's because through mitosis, the loss of the chromosomes
  18. that contains remaining genes of the tumor.
  19. Um, the next part
  20. I'm going to go to
  21. slide
  22. three and four
  23. and I selected
  24. throat cancer
  25. and the reason why I selected throat cancer
  26. Was that my uncle passed away from throat cancer when I
  27. was 12 years old and that was the first time I heard
  28. the word cancer. And um how scary it was for myself and my family.
  29. And he did not last very long.
  30. He was diagnosed
  31. around christmas time and he died in january.
  32. So I think he had it for a while. I was in denial. Didn't get it checked out
  33. and now we know how important it is
  34. for early detection on cancer.
  35. So the symptoms, I'm going to go over for throat cancer.
  36. It occurs in the mouth, the sinus, the nose throat,
  37. you have a sore or lump that doesn't heal or a constant sore throat,
  38. trouble swallowing and changes in the voice.
  39. And thinking back, I remember him having problems
  40. eating
  41. like thanksgiving and certain holidays before he was
  42. diagnosed and losing a lot of weight
  43. treatment is surgery, radiation and chemotherapy
  44. prevention methods are you know, uh
  45. don't start smoking
  46. if you are smoking, stop smoking.
  47. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Healthier diet,
  48. limit your exposure to chemicals. Asbestos, nickel.
  49. He worked in a factory and sulfur and acid fumes
  50. so that probably was a contributing factor
  51. that he worked in the factory. It was probably exposed to some of those chemicals.
  52. It didn't mention that. Um
  53. men find times and more likely to get
  54. throat cancer than women.
  55. An african american or african american. Men are the biggest risk
  56. And people over 65.
  57. My uncle was a little younger.
  58. I believe he was 63 when he passed away.
  59. Uh Future prevention.
  60. I read up saying having your Children between age 11 and 12 to get the HPV vaccine
  61. ah
  62. to hope
  63. eradicate throat cancer.
  64. The next part I'm going to go through my case studies and my patients
  65. and or the patients patient number one was Carson jones age 56 male
  66. And his cancer type was prostate
  67. stage two
  68. At stage two is curable if it's caught early.
  69. Um the treatment five treatments of radiation therapy and the
  70. brandy therapy of external beam radiation which is called E.
  71. B. R. T.
  72. Also chemotherapy
  73. Treatment and hormone drug treatment have the patient come in 1-3
  74. months for labs and to check the size of the tumor.
  75. Like I said stage two is is curable.
  76. Um Side effects is loss of hair from
  77. the treatment fatigue and compromised immune system.
  78. The insurance I think you would have is private because he's he's a doctor.
  79. So maybe blue cross app
  80. at 80 20.
  81. Um
  82. My patient number two
  83. is joe barry
  84. Male Age 81. His type of cancer is lung cancer. Stage four
  85. treatment, radiation therapy and surgery.
  86. Ah side effects same loss of hair fatigue immune system. Um stage four
  87. is um a little scarier
  88. and they were um
  89. uh lower chance of survival, survival
  90. um
  91. Side effects like I said the loss of hair fatigue and immune system.
  92. I think he would have Medicare
  93. and because of his age
  94. and that
  95. He might have to have a supplement insurance because they also do 80 20
  96. Where the insurance company pays 20
  97. and the patient pays
  98. Insurance pays for the insurance company pays 80% and then
  99. insured pays 20.
  100. So he might have to subsidize that.
  101. What Obamacare or blue cross and blue shield for the difference or pay out of pocket.
  102. The third patient is Maria Valdez
  103. Engelaar don't know her age. It wasn't on the case file
  104. But it was stage three
  105. oh cancer and domestic exercise and tumors. So it's spread.
  106. Um So that's very serious.
  107. The patient was advised a hysterectomy. And she did not go with that.
  108. She decided she refused that type of treatment.
  109. So now try to go in and move as much of the cancer as possible
  110. chemotherapy to try to eradicate
  111. as many cancer cells as possible
  112. to give her quality of life.
  113. Um Surgery and chemotherapy is a treatment
  114. side effects again, it's the loss of hair fatigue, compromised immune system.
  115. Um, not knowing her age, she might have private insurance.
  116. I thought maybe obamacare.
  117. Um because due to the loss of her husband, not sure
  118. um
  119. on that part,
  120. but that's where I would lean
  121. would be Obamacare
  122. for this. I wish you would have gotten
  123. the hysterectomy. But I know
  124. she seems younger from the case study and she's only has one child
  125. and
  126. thinking about I guess other Children in the future,
  127. which is a very sad case all of them are. But that was the saddest one
  128. of all.
  129. And my next segment, I'm going to go to my vocabulary words
  130. Um, which is part four. So tumor is a cluster of cells
  131. benign is non cancerous cells, malignant is cancerous cells
  132. abnormal is a worry state looks untypical cancer,
  133. a group of abnormal cells that grow very rapidly and spread to parts of the body.
  134. Um metastasizes cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body.
  135. And that's what you're trying to avoid.
  136. That's why early detection is very important.
  137. And tapas and tapas is is the death of a cell
  138. cemetery is a cell division. Both ketosis and milo sis within the chromosome.
  139. The sister ah
  140. chromosomes identical copies formed by your D. N. A replication of chromosomes.
  141. And they are joined together
  142. the daughter cell cells from a division of a single parent
  143. Parent cells. Cell divides
  144. to give rise to
  145. two different
  146. daughter cells.
  147. Spindle fibers from protein structures that divide genetic material in sl
  148. central line
  149. is organic compost of a protein called the turbulent
  150. mitosis is part of the cell
  151. Cycle when chromosomes are replicated and separated into the new into two new
  152. nuclear's.
  153. Ah This one I can't even pronounce psycho narcissist C. Y. T. O. K. I. N. E. S. I. S.
  154. The part of the south division process
  155. begins with or doing during after the nuclear division
  156. in mitosis or mel Asus.
  157. Um And once again the cell cycle was the definition.
  158. So the photo phase proto phase is the first stage
  159. meta phases. The second stage
  160. Hello phases. The final stage and interfaces the resting phase and the anna phases.
  161. The crumble stone stage moving away from one
  162. another to opposite poles of the spindle.
  163. Once again,
  164. I want to thank you for all your help
  165. and support in the class I've downloaded my article.
  166. The article I chose was article # two.
  167. Uh With just cancer
  168. out of control cells so that I will attach that to blackboard as well.
  169. Thank you
  170. and enjoy your summer stay safe. And uh,
  171. good luck
  172. to all of us.
  173. Bye bye.