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Intro to Tanakh
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Allyson Jacobson
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Updated Sep 21, 2020
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00:00 - 00:03
Shalom. Seventh graders today, we're going to talk about some
00:03 - 00:07
of the ways that the Tanaka is divided and then
00:07 - 00:08
divided even further.
00:08 - 00:10
If that doesn't make sense, I think by the end
00:10 - 00:11
of this video it will.
00:13 - 00:20
So we are going to quickly click through everything.
00:21 - 00:21
I'm sorry.
00:22 - 00:23
Thank you.
00:23 - 00:24
Thank you.
00:24 - 00:25
Prezi for catching up.
00:25 - 00:27
All right, so we're gonna talk about different subdivisions of
00:27 - 00:28
the town off when I say subdivisions.
00:29 - 00:31
I mean, it's divided, and then it's divided again and
00:32 - 00:36
again. So, as you have learned from the previous Prezi
00:37 - 00:39
is and crosses, the Tanaka is divided into three main
00:40 - 00:44
sections the Torah, navy, E M, and key to VM.
00:45 - 00:46
Those air, obviously the biggest.
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That's where we get the abbreviation from.
00:50 - 00:51
That should be review.
00:52 - 00:55
Now, each section is divided into books.
00:56 - 00:58
And when I talk about a book, I'm not literally
00:59 - 01:01
talking about a book that you pull off the shelf.
01:02 - 01:04
But this is a technical term that refers to books
01:05 - 01:06
within each section.
01:06 - 01:10
So, for example, the books of the Torah section of
01:11 - 01:15
the are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, numbers and Deuteronomy.
01:16 - 01:17
You may remember that from our first quiz.
01:18 - 01:19
So those are the books.
01:20 - 01:27
Then each book is divided into chapters, so we're breaking
01:28 - 01:29
down the books even further.
01:30 - 01:33
So, for example, the Book of Jonah, which we're going
01:33 - 01:37
to study a little bit later today, is divided into
01:37 - 01:43
four chapters, and chapters in the sense of the are
01:43 - 01:46
a little bit different than a typical chapter book here.
01:46 - 01:48
Each chapter is usually a few pages long.
01:49 - 01:52
Some are even only one page long, not quite as
01:52 - 01:54
long as we might think of, as in a chapter
01:55 - 01:56
book that's fiction or nonfiction.
01:57 - 01:58
But those are the different chapters.
02:00 - 02:05
Then these chapters are divided again into verses.
02:07 - 02:10
So, for example, if I told you to look at
02:11 - 02:14
the chapter one verse one of Jonah, you would find
02:14 - 02:15
these words.
02:15 - 02:17
I'm obviously reading the English translation here.
02:18 - 02:20
The word of adenine came to Jonah, Son of Amity.
02:22 - 02:26
That's the text for Chapter one Verse one of Jonah,
02:27 - 02:29
and each verse is approximately one sentence long.
02:30 - 02:31
Some are a little longer.
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Some are a little shorter, but that's when you think
02:34 - 02:36
of a verse you can think of about a sentence.
02:40 - 02:43
So a question that you will almost certainly be asked
02:43 - 02:48
on the test is Thio put these different subdivisions in
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order from largest to smallest.
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So the largest would be a section which is Tora
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Navy market to bean.
02:56 - 02:59
Those are the three sections of the followed by books
03:00 - 03:01
in the Tora.
03:01 - 03:05
We talked about those being Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, etcetera Um,
03:06 - 03:10
some of the books and Navy EMR Joshua Judges 1st
03:10 - 03:12
and 2nd Samuel 1st and 2nd Kings.
03:12 - 03:16
Some of the books of would be Daniel, Esther, Ecclesiastes,
03:17 - 03:17
et cetera.
03:18 - 03:20
Um, you don't need to write all that down.
03:21 - 03:23
I'm just naming those that you're familiar with some books.
03:24 - 03:26
Then we divide each book into chapters.
03:27 - 03:30
Those were about a page two pages long, and then
03:30 - 03:34
each chapter is further divided in diverse is which we
03:34 - 03:37
said we're about a sentence long so section book, chapter
03:38 - 03:40
verse You wanted the largest to smallest and then also
03:40 - 03:41
smallest to largest.
03:46 - 03:48
Now we're going to talk about citations.
03:49 - 03:52
I gave you three different definitions of a citation here,
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um, you can use which everyone makes the most sense
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to you.
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Citation is a reference to a source.
03:58 - 04:02
That's the broad definition of what a citation is in
04:02 - 04:06
this class that sources Usually that's enough eso when we
04:06 - 04:09
talk about citations in this class, we're usually talking about
04:09 - 04:12
the so I'll make reference to we call them.
04:12 - 04:18
Biblical citations are citations from to the another definition for
04:18 - 04:20
citation would be the answer to the question.
04:21 - 04:23
Where in the can this information be found?
04:24 - 04:27
We don't use page numbers because each edition of the
04:27 - 04:28
is a little bit different.
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We use these, um, chapter and verse numbers instead.
04:32 - 04:33
That will make a little bit more sense when we
04:33 - 04:34
get to the next slide.
04:35 - 04:39
A citation is also how to look up information in
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any Jewish edition of the So this is again excuse
04:43 - 04:45
me, what we would use to locate the information that
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we are looking for.
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Um, I wanted to point this out that it's in
04:49 - 04:54
any Jewish edition because even though, um, Christians also read
04:55 - 04:56
the they call it the Old Testament.
04:57 - 04:59
The chapters and the verses don't always line up, but
04:59 - 05:03
in most Jewish in most Jewish editions of this, enough,
05:03 - 05:06
most of the time the verses will line up, um,
05:06 - 05:11
which is important because, um, that's how you can look
05:11 - 05:13
up the same information in any edition.
05:13 - 05:20
Any kind of book of the Tuna Okay, I do
05:20 - 05:23
want you to copy down this chart so you can
05:23 - 05:24
just copy it.
05:24 - 05:25
You know what you can do if you're typing?
05:26 - 05:29
Um, either you can re type it and add in
05:29 - 05:31
the little arrows like I did, or you could take
05:31 - 05:32
a screenshot and put that in your notes.
05:33 - 05:34
Or if you're writing by hand, you can just draw
05:35 - 05:35
this diagram again.
05:36 - 05:38
So these are the different components of a citation.
05:39 - 05:42
There are three main components the name of the book,
05:43 - 05:46
the chapter number and then the verse number.
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And I guess the 3.5 or fourth component would be
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this little colon here.
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That's the two dots on top of each other.
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There's a colon in between the chapter number and the
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verse number.
05:57 - 06:00
So, as an example, here's the citation.
06:00 - 06:04
So the name of the book Deuteronomy, the Chapter six
06:05 - 06:09
and the verse 18 so I could take any edition
06:09 - 06:13
of the any version of the book, regardless of whether
06:14 - 06:15
it's Hebrew Huber.
06:15 - 06:16
Only your English only.
06:16 - 06:17
Or another language.
06:18 - 06:20
Andi, I would find that same information when I looked
06:20 - 06:21
at Deuteronomy 6 18.
06:23 - 06:29
So those are the components of a citation next, we're
06:29 - 06:31
going to talk about what might be cited.
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So sometimes when we're using a citation, we might you
06:35 - 06:37
we might cite a particular verse, so that's a very
06:38 - 06:39
specific sentence.
06:40 - 06:40
Reverse. Really?
06:41 - 06:44
Um, in the so, for example, you might see Isaiah
06:44 - 06:45
to colon four.
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That would tell you to goto Isaiah Chapter two, verse
06:49 - 06:51
four. And to read that sentence.
06:52 - 06:54
Other times we might cite a chapter.
06:54 - 06:57
Ah, whole chapter, Um, which again?
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It's a couple pages.
06:58 - 07:00
Or maybe a page so you might see Esther three.
07:01 - 07:02
You can see that after the three.
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There's no colon.
07:03 - 07:05
It's not telling you to look at specific versus it's
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telling you to look at the whole chapter.
07:07 - 07:12
Esther. Three Other times we might cite a range of
07:12 - 07:16
verses, so this would be not necessarily an entire chapter,
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but more than just a single verse.
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And you can see here the citation for a range
07:21 - 07:26
of versus second Kings Chapter two versus one through 12.
07:27 - 07:29
So, unlike Esther three, where I'm telling you to just
07:29 - 07:33
look at the whole chapter of Esther in this range
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of versus I'm telling you to just look at part
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of that chapter.
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I'm telling you.
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Which part of the chapter versus 123456789 10 11 12
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versus one through 12.
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Finally, we're going to talk about using a citation.
07:51 - 07:53
Um, I'm going to skip that example for now.
07:54 - 07:57
Um, this week, we are going to talk about how
07:57 - 07:59
to use a website called Safari A.
07:59 - 08:02
We're going to be using citations to find the information
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we want from a that's published online.
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Um, if you are looking up versus from the online,
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it's very important that you make sure you're using a
08:13 - 08:17
reliable Jewish, that you're not using a Christian version of
08:17 - 08:20
the where the translations will be a little different or
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a version of the that someone just put together in
08:24 - 08:26
their house and didn't get anyone's help on.
08:26 - 08:28
You want one that a lot of people have studied?
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A lot of people have worked on to make sure
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that the text is correct and the translations are true.
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So here are three examples of online team that are
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reliable. There are others.
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If you want to talk to me about them, I'm
08:41 - 08:44
happy to let you know, um, how reliable I think
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they are.
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The first, and the one that will be using later
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today for our assignment is safari a dot or GE.
08:50 - 08:53
Another good one is dot organ.
08:53 - 08:55
Other. It's a good one.
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The translation is a little bit old.
08:57 - 09:00
It's from 1917 but it's reliable and accurate, which is
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good. Another reliable one.
09:02 - 09:04
It could be found habad dot or GE.
09:04 - 09:06
This isn't the exact link, but I can get you
09:06 - 09:07
the link if you would like or you go to
09:08 - 09:11
their main website, um and then find there's enough So
09:11 - 09:14
we'll be talking about safari a next, and that will
09:14 - 09:17
be in a separate video, Chalone.
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