Middle Ages 1300s though Modernism 1945s-Asia

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by Hakar Barwary0 views·Updated May 11, 2023

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  1. This is my final exam presentation from the 13 hundreds to 1945.
  2. From the middle ages to modernism from Asia.
  3. Now from 1300 to 13 50 the black death stand stood as a
  4. calamitous pandemic that has ever transpired in the annuals of human history.
  5. This pandemic caused a significant number of deaths
  6. ranging from 75 to 200 million people.
  7. With its peak occurring between 13 21 and 13 53
  8. primarily within Eurasia.
  9. Its route
  10. uh followed along medieval trading routes on both land and sea with every done
  11. comes a new beginning
  12. for many towns during this period.
  13. However, came an influx of unexpected guests,
  14. those who belong to the Mongol Empire's army.
  15. These
  16. these visitors didn't come empty handed as they had just called ransack back.
  17. They had just ransacked Baghdad through what we presently called as the siege
  18. of Baghdad in 12 58 followed by moving down southwards towards Egypt,
  19. which is known today under another title, the Mongol conquest.
  20. Now from 13 50 to 1400
  21. The Ashika
  22. Shane
  23. is experiencing a loss of strength due to the Kano disturbance in the area.
  24. While co pirates originating from Japan are beginning to spread uncontrollably.
  25. In 13 53.
  26. After emerging victorious in the battle of Yawa,
  27. the Southern Courts forces were given an opportunity to lay siege on Kyoto. In 7 13 54
  28. 13 68 the state of being independent without formal acknowledgement in the
  29. Kanto region is what we will refer to as de facto independence.
  30. In 13 70 de facto independence of Kyushu is established
  31. in 9 13 92. The closure of the
  32. Nambu
  33. Cho era was marked by triumph of northern court over southern court. The finality,
  34. the finality of this power shift cannot be overstated as it
  35. represents a significant turning point for
  36. Japan's political and societal evolution.
  37. With consideration,
  38. influenced from contemporary culture and
  39. religious ideologies alongside powerful region influences
  40. the subject
  41. Asian.
  42. Uh rather it speaks volumes about how these
  43. conflicting social forces interacted with each other politically.
  44. During the period in Japanese history.
  45. In the 14 hundreds,
  46. China thrived as an eminent global civilization
  47. that pioneered sophisticated technologies and embarked on vast
  48. maritime expedition,
  49. the capital of the Ming dynasty.
  50. Naing
  51. stood out as metropolis unparalleled in size worldwide due to its
  52. encircling wall which held the record for being the longest
  53. ever built globally designed to accommodate up to three house,
  54. 3000 military personnel with its confines
  55. from 1400 to 14 50 in 14 oh five.
  56. In saying, hey, he's naval expedition started,
  57. he held a huge armada to show the off
  58. the power of the Ming to the neighboring countries.
  59. In 14 11, the reconstruction of the Grand Canal in 14 11 was a historic endeavor.
  60. The liquid pathway established in antiquity
  61. and functioning as a crucial commercial
  62. conduit for traders throughout the Chinese Chronicle
  63. uh underwent
  64. substantial refurbishments uh spanning several years and subsequently
  65. returned to eminence.
  66. The project involves some of the most sophisticated engineers,
  67. techniques available at the time in that improving safety measures for increasing
  68. navigational ease along the vital artery connecting to Beijing with the Hangzhou,
  69. the commence of the refurbishment process for China's
  70. Grand Canal was initiated by Emperor Yang.
  71. This grand canal serves as a vital link between Hangzhou and Beijing.
  72. Spending across 1000 miles to northwards.
  73. The commercial traffic witnessed on this waterway out strips
  74. that observed in western parts and other aquatic models of transportation.
  75. In the year 14 20 there arose an imposing structure known as the forbidden city.
  76. The sheer magnitude of this expense stretches over
  77. a vast area covering precisely 7.8 million square feet
  78. and is a testament to China's pioneering
  79. architectural
  80. acu
  81. that remains unparalleled elsewhere across the globe within these walls and
  82. nestles and Majestic palace like no other in history compared to any
  83. built beyond it. Imperial naval vessels embarked on
  84. a grand voyage,
  85. finding extensive distance collecting invaluable
  86. souvenirs from foreign land endeavors,
  87. not effectively duplicating by Western societies and connecting operations at
  88. levels distinctive but nonetheless lower than their Chinese counterparts.
  89. Level of excellency and proficiency
  90. in 14 50.
  91. During the era when Kublai Khan held sway over China,
  92. they transpired an extraordinary period of consolidation
  93. and ex
  94. ex
  95. on
  96. in its history.
  97. Even though Mongol officials were replaced, high ranking Chinese bureaucrats,
  98. several Confucian administrators and low positions remain
  99. due to their adherence to conventional customs.
  100. The policies and actions implemented by the
  101. Khan were indicative of his profound respect for
  102. both ancient Chinese values as well as
  103. progressive intellectual achievements that emerge during this epoch
  104. from 14 50
  105. to 1500.
  106. Um In 14 67 at the dawn,
  107. a rebellion erupted in Kyoto over who was
  108. rightful to take up leaderships of Japan's Shona,
  109. a military regime that controlled all power.
  110. The ensuing disorder and mayhem wrought upon the region were unprecedented
  111. in 14 98.
  112. Um
  113. Yeah.
  114. Uh in 1500 Western Europe controls only 10% of the balance of power is soon
  115. to shift.
  116. As Europe explorers reached the Americans and expand territory in all directions.
  117. China passed laws finding anyone building a ship with
  118. more than two masts liable to the death penalty.
  119. By 1913,
  120. 11 Western empires will control half the world's territory
  121. and population and 80% of the global economic output
  122. from 1500 to 15 50
  123. from 15 34 to 15 82.
  124. The first Daa
  125. to gain a pro
  126. power oda noun
  127. later killed by Toyota
  128. Heo in a coup. In
  129. for
  130. 15 48 the Ming government passed hygiene laws
  131. banning all foreign trade and closing down seaports,
  132. making multi masked travel
  133. itself a crime
  134. in 15 50 to 1600
  135. in 15 57 the Macau settlement after two decades of using Macau as a training stop.
  136. Portuguese merchants established a permanent training
  137. settlement by paying tribute to China
  138. in 1600 Depford England's docks in the
  139. 17th century produced oceangoing trips by the Dawsons
  140. from 600 to 16 50
  141. in 16 oh two in the Netherlands charters,
  142. the Dutch East India company for its colonial operations in Asia.
  143. As one of the first mega corporations,
  144. it would send almost a million Ukrainians to work for the Asian trade.
  145. From 16 oh 3 to 18 67.
  146. The
  147. Togawa sugar
  148. also called the Edo period because the sugar was located in
  149. Ito
  150. also known as Tokyo. Today,
  151. a Japanese government founded by Tokyo
  152. Togawa.
  153. He succeeded the
  154. suite from former leader whose desire was actually
  155. to pass the leadership to his son.
  156. The difference between social classes became obvious in the Edo period.
  157. The wealthy warlord spent days and nights having fun but
  158. the farmers were exploited and earning nothing for themselves.
  159. In 16 35 British came to China.
  160. The first English merchant men arrived in China.
  161. Chinese waters beginning two centuries of British penetration
  162. of Chinese isolationism.
  163. In 16 44 the Ming dynasty ends amid rebellious factions,
  164. expansive military campaigns and internal economic meltdown.
  165. The last Ming Emperor Chung Zen hangs himself
  166. in 16 47. The Kingi
  167. Ban
  168. uh uh it gets accepted.
  169. This was a series of related isolation policies in China, restricting
  170. private marine time training and coastal settlement.
  171. During most of the Ming dynasty and early king dynasty,
  172. the king government issued a sea ban,
  173. not the first and short inhabitants are repeatedly ordered to move miles inland.
  174. While auto
  175. European corporations and nations compete for wealth and influence. Monolithic.
  176. China continues to close off
  177. the flow of commercial interactions with outside. Aside from a few controlled and
  178. monopoly,
  179. monopoly
  180. ports were strictly trade with the West. Increases
  181. from 16 50 to 79.
  182. During 16 50 Japan witnessed the birth of many of Japan's most enduring cultural
  183. and political attributes as well as the
  184. expansion of its basic geographic boundaries.
  185. In 1700 the opium trade began growing British
  186. demand of the Chinese for Chinese goods,
  187. tea in particular increased.
  188. While China's highly restrictive Canton system takes payments in
  189. silver and enforces low demand for British goods.
  190. British and other Western merchants discover an exponent,
  191. highly lucrative marker market
  192. selling opium to Chinese smugglers.
  193. From 1717 50 in 1700 during the er spending
  194. around Japan sit at the forefront of organization in terms
  195. of percentage with figures hovering around 10 to 12%.
  196. A milestone that hardly any other country could match
  197. within this numerical construct. Approximately half con constituted
  198. summarize while the rest made up
  199. merchants and artesian alike.
  200. In 17 50
  201. uh uh
  202. the
  203. Tagawa family ruled Japan as shoguns or military leaders from their capital in
  204. Io.
  205. During the
  206. Tagawa period, the semi class dominated Japanese society
  207. in 17 oh nine, Prince Yoshito acceded to the throne on July 27th,
  208. 17 oh nine as emperor when his father
  209. dictated in his favor, when while he held the political title of emperor,
  210. it was in the name only as
  211. Gans of
  212. Tagawa
  213. family controlled Japan
  214. from 17 50 to 1800.
  215. During 17 50 the Emperor Sara
  216. actually
  217. the emperor was Sakura
  218. Mai
  219. during February 8th,
  220. 17 20
  221. May to May 28th, 17 50
  222. he was the 115th emperor of Japan.
  223. According to the traditional order of succession,
  224. Zachi
  225. birth name was Tera
  226. before he became enthroned
  227. as emperor in 17 35 a reign that would last until 17 47. With his retirement
  228. in 17 54 the Hiroki River incident was an incident in which the Togawa
  229. Suite
  230. ordered Satsuma Domain to carry out difficult flood control works in Mino
  231. province near its border with Owari province in the tribal region of Japan.
  232. During the Hiroki era, rivers, rivers subject to frequent falling in a
  233. area including the
  234. Kiso river, Nagara river and IBI river near Nagoya. From 17 80 to 17 86.
  235. The combined impact of the famine and outbreaks of disease resulted
  236. in a population decline of more than 920,000 people across Japan
  237. in 17 99
  238. uh
  239. was initiated when
  240. for the king. Opium ban.
  241. The king empire reinstates a recent opium ban as the product
  242. is recognized as a major internal social and diplomatic problem.
  243. British sales of opium into China are approximately 1400
  244. tons per year which quadruples by the 18 twenties,
  245. 1800 to 18 50.
  246. In 18 39 the first opium war after the
  247. seizure and destruction of several tons of opium.
  248. Tensions flare around unrestricted drug trade and the deeper issues of
  249. refused diplomacy and limitations on access and means for legal trade.
  250. In 18 42 China opened after British military success,
  251. China is effectively opened with the treaty of
  252. the first in the series of unequal treaties and
  253. is signed at Yogos Zinga Temple in Naing,
  254. built in honor of an
  255. He. Britain receives the millions of
  256. dollars, Hong Kong in the opening of five ports in the British trade.
  257. China has effectively subjugated while Britain and
  258. Western powers continue to enjoy power,
  259. wealth and global influence
  260. from 18 50 to 1900
  261. in 18 67 to
  262. also called
  263. period because it
  264. founded by
  265. uh to
  266. in 18 68 the
  267. restoration in Japanese history,
  268. the political revolution in 18 68 that brought about the final demise of Togawa
  269. Suite
  270. military government
  271. thus ending the
  272. IO period
  273. and at least nominally returned to control of
  274. the country to direct imperial rule under Mui
  275. Muo,
  276. the emperor of
  277. Meiji
  278. in a wider context. However, the
  279. restoration of 18 68 came to be identified with the subsequent
  280. era of major political economic and social change. The
  281. Meiji period in
  282. 18 68 to 1912,
  283. that brought about the modernization of westernization of the country.
  284. 1900 to 1925 from 19 oh 4 to 19 oh five, Russo
  285. and Japan were at war. Japan is victorious, victorious against Russia.
  286. In 19 oh seven,
  287. the United States and Japan reached a gentleman's
  288. agreement saying that US would neither impose nor
  289. enforce restrictions on Japanese immigration and Japan would
  290. not allow further immigration to the US.
  291. In 1912, Emperor Meiji
  292. dies, his eldest son, Yoshihito ascend to the throne. The Taisho
  293. period begins
  294. from 1925 to 1950.
  295. In 1925 the universal male suffrage is insinuated
  296. the electoral increase fivefold
  297. in 1929.