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Middle Ages 1300s though Modernism 1945s-Asia
HB
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Hakar Barwary
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Updated May 11, 2023
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:10
Chapter 2
01:11
Chapter 3
02:56
Chapter 4
05:32
Chapter 5
06:40
Chapter 6
07:04
Chapter 7
07:25
Chapter 8
09:19
Chapter 9
09:56
Chapter 10
10:58
Chapter 11
12:34
Chapter 12
13:18
Chapter 13
14:13
Chapter 14
14:46
Chapter 15
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:07
This is my final exam presentation from the 13 hundreds to 1945.
00:07 - 00:11
From the middle ages to modernism from Asia.
00:11 - 00:17
Now from 1300 to 13 50 the black death stand stood as a
00:17 - 00:22
calamitous pandemic that has ever transpired in the annuals of human history.
00:22 - 00:24
This pandemic caused a significant number of deaths
00:24 - 00:28
ranging from 75 to 200 million people.
00:28 - 00:32
With its peak occurring between 13 21 and 13 53
00:32 - 00:34
primarily within Eurasia.
00:34 - 00:35
Its route
00:36 - 00:41
uh followed along medieval trading routes on both land and sea with every done
00:41 - 00:43
comes a new beginning
00:43 - 00:45
for many towns during this period.
00:45 - 00:48
However, came an influx of unexpected guests,
00:48 - 00:50
those who belong to the Mongol Empire's army.
00:50 - 00:51
These
00:51 - 00:57
these visitors didn't come empty handed as they had just called ransack back.
00:58 - 01:02
They had just ransacked Baghdad through what we presently called as the siege
01:02 - 01:08
of Baghdad in 12 58 followed by moving down southwards towards Egypt,
01:08 - 01:11
which is known today under another title, the Mongol conquest.
01:12 - 01:14
Now from 13 50 to 1400
01:16 - 01:17
The Ashika
01:18 - 01:18
Shane
01:18 - 01:22
is experiencing a loss of strength due to the Kano disturbance in the area.
01:22 - 01:27
While co pirates originating from Japan are beginning to spread uncontrollably.
01:27 - 01:29
In 13 53.
01:29 - 01:32
After emerging victorious in the battle of Yawa,
01:32 - 01:39
the Southern Courts forces were given an opportunity to lay siege on Kyoto. In 7 13 54
01:40 - 01:44
13 68 the state of being independent without formal acknowledgement in the
01:44 - 01:49
Kanto region is what we will refer to as de facto independence.
01:49 - 01:53
In 13 70 de facto independence of Kyushu is established
01:54 - 01:56
in 9 13 92. The closure of the
01:57 - 01:57
Nambu
01:57 - 02:03
Cho era was marked by triumph of northern court over southern court. The finality,
02:03 - 02:06
the finality of this power shift cannot be overstated as it
02:06 - 02:08
represents a significant turning point for
02:08 - 02:12
Japan's political and societal evolution.
02:12 - 02:13
With consideration,
02:13 - 02:14
influenced from contemporary culture and
02:15 - 02:19
religious ideologies alongside powerful region influences
02:19 - 02:20
the subject
02:20 - 02:21
Asian.
02:21 - 02:24
Uh rather it speaks volumes about how these
02:24 - 02:27
conflicting social forces interacted with each other politically.
02:27 - 02:29
During the period in Japanese history.
02:30 - 02:31
In the 14 hundreds,
02:31 - 02:34
China thrived as an eminent global civilization
02:34 - 02:38
that pioneered sophisticated technologies and embarked on vast
02:38 - 02:39
maritime expedition,
02:39 - 02:41
the capital of the Ming dynasty.
02:42 - 02:42
Naing
02:42 - 02:47
stood out as metropolis unparalleled in size worldwide due to its
02:47 - 02:50
encircling wall which held the record for being the longest
02:50 - 02:54
ever built globally designed to accommodate up to three house,
02:54 - 02:57
3000 military personnel with its confines
02:58 - 03:01
from 1400 to 14 50 in 14 oh five.
03:01 - 03:04
In saying, hey, he's naval expedition started,
03:04 - 03:07
he held a huge armada to show the off
03:07 - 03:09
the power of the Ming to the neighboring countries.
03:10 - 03:14
In 14 11, the reconstruction of the Grand Canal in 14 11 was a historic endeavor.
03:14 - 03:17
The liquid pathway established in antiquity
03:18 - 03:20
and functioning as a crucial commercial
03:20 - 03:23
conduit for traders throughout the Chinese Chronicle
03:23 - 03:25
uh underwent
03:25 - 03:31
substantial refurbishments uh spanning several years and subsequently
03:31 - 03:33
returned to eminence.
03:33 - 03:35
The project involves some of the most sophisticated engineers,
03:35 - 03:39
techniques available at the time in that improving safety measures for increasing
03:39 - 03:43
navigational ease along the vital artery connecting to Beijing with the Hangzhou,
03:44 - 03:47
the commence of the refurbishment process for China's
03:47 - 03:50
Grand Canal was initiated by Emperor Yang.
03:50 - 03:54
This grand canal serves as a vital link between Hangzhou and Beijing.
03:54 - 03:57
Spending across 1000 miles to northwards.
03:58 - 04:01
The commercial traffic witnessed on this waterway out strips
04:02 - 04:06
that observed in western parts and other aquatic models of transportation.
04:07 - 04:12
In the year 14 20 there arose an imposing structure known as the forbidden city.
04:12 - 04:16
The sheer magnitude of this expense stretches over
04:16 - 04:20
a vast area covering precisely 7.8 million square feet
04:20 - 04:23
and is a testament to China's pioneering
04:23 - 04:24
architectural
04:25 - 04:25
acu
04:26 - 04:30
that remains unparalleled elsewhere across the globe within these walls and
04:30 - 04:35
nestles and Majestic palace like no other in history compared to any
04:35 - 04:39
built beyond it. Imperial naval vessels embarked on
04:39 - 04:40
a grand voyage,
04:40 - 04:43
finding extensive distance collecting invaluable
04:43 - 04:45
souvenirs from foreign land endeavors,
04:45 - 04:49
not effectively duplicating by Western societies and connecting operations at
04:49 - 04:52
levels distinctive but nonetheless lower than their Chinese counterparts.
04:52 - 04:55
Level of excellency and proficiency
04:56 - 04:57
in 14 50.
04:57 - 05:01
During the era when Kublai Khan held sway over China,
05:01 - 05:05
they transpired an extraordinary period of consolidation
05:05 - 05:06
and ex
05:06 - 05:07
ex
05:08 - 05:08
on
05:08 - 05:09
in its history.
05:09 - 05:13
Even though Mongol officials were replaced, high ranking Chinese bureaucrats,
05:13 - 05:17
several Confucian administrators and low positions remain
05:17 - 05:21
due to their adherence to conventional customs.
05:21 - 05:23
The policies and actions implemented by the
05:23 - 05:26
Khan were indicative of his profound respect for
05:26 - 05:28
both ancient Chinese values as well as
05:28 - 05:32
progressive intellectual achievements that emerge during this epoch
05:33 - 05:36
from 14 50
05:36 - 05:38
to 1500.
05:39 - 05:42
Um In 14 67 at the dawn,
05:43 - 05:46
a rebellion erupted in Kyoto over who was
05:46 - 05:49
rightful to take up leaderships of Japan's Shona,
05:50 - 05:52
a military regime that controlled all power.
05:52 - 05:57
The ensuing disorder and mayhem wrought upon the region were unprecedented
05:58 - 05:59
in 14 98.
06:05 - 06:06
Um
06:06 - 06:07
Yeah.
06:07 - 06:15
Uh in 1500 Western Europe controls only 10% of the balance of power is soon
06:15 - 06:16
to shift.
06:16 - 06:20
As Europe explorers reached the Americans and expand territory in all directions.
06:20 - 06:23
China passed laws finding anyone building a ship with
06:23 - 06:26
more than two masts liable to the death penalty.
06:26 - 06:29
By 1913,
06:29 - 06:32
11 Western empires will control half the world's territory
06:32 - 06:36
and population and 80% of the global economic output
06:41 - 06:43
from 1500 to 15 50
06:43 - 06:47
from 15 34 to 15 82.
06:47 - 06:47
The first Daa
06:48 - 06:48
to gain a pro
06:49 - 06:50
power oda noun
06:51 - 06:53
later killed by Toyota
06:53 - 06:54
Heo in a coup. In
06:54 - 06:55
for
06:55 - 06:58
15 48 the Ming government passed hygiene laws
06:58 - 07:01
banning all foreign trade and closing down seaports,
07:01 - 07:04
making multi masked travel
07:04 - 07:05
itself a crime
07:07 - 07:09
in 15 50 to 1600
07:10 - 07:15
in 15 57 the Macau settlement after two decades of using Macau as a training stop.
07:15 - 07:17
Portuguese merchants established a permanent training
07:17 - 07:19
settlement by paying tribute to China
07:19 - 07:23
in 1600 Depford England's docks in the
07:23 - 07:26
17th century produced oceangoing trips by the Dawsons
07:28 - 07:29
from 600 to 16 50
07:30 - 07:33
in 16 oh two in the Netherlands charters,
07:33 - 07:37
the Dutch East India company for its colonial operations in Asia.
07:38 - 07:39
As one of the first mega corporations,
07:39 - 07:44
it would send almost a million Ukrainians to work for the Asian trade.
07:44 - 07:46
From 16 oh 3 to 18 67.
07:47 - 07:47
The
07:47 - 07:48
Togawa sugar
07:48 - 07:51
also called the Edo period because the sugar was located in
07:51 - 07:51
Ito
07:51 - 07:53
also known as Tokyo. Today,
07:54 - 07:56
a Japanese government founded by Tokyo
07:56 - 07:56
Togawa.
07:57 - 07:58
He succeeded the
07:58 - 08:01
suite from former leader whose desire was actually
08:01 - 08:02
to pass the leadership to his son.
08:02 - 08:05
The difference between social classes became obvious in the Edo period.
08:05 - 08:09
The wealthy warlord spent days and nights having fun but
08:09 - 08:12
the farmers were exploited and earning nothing for themselves.
08:12 - 08:16
In 16 35 British came to China.
08:17 - 08:20
The first English merchant men arrived in China.
08:20 - 08:23
Chinese waters beginning two centuries of British penetration
08:23 - 08:25
of Chinese isolationism.
08:26 - 08:30
In 16 44 the Ming dynasty ends amid rebellious factions,
08:30 - 08:33
expansive military campaigns and internal economic meltdown.
08:33 - 08:36
The last Ming Emperor Chung Zen hangs himself
08:36 - 08:38
in 16 47. The Kingi
08:38 - 08:39
Ban
08:39 - 08:42
uh uh it gets accepted.
08:42 - 08:46
This was a series of related isolation policies in China, restricting
08:47 - 08:50
private marine time training and coastal settlement.
08:50 - 08:53
During most of the Ming dynasty and early king dynasty,
08:54 - 08:56
the king government issued a sea ban,
08:56 - 09:01
not the first and short inhabitants are repeatedly ordered to move miles inland.
09:01 - 09:01
While auto
09:01 - 09:06
European corporations and nations compete for wealth and influence. Monolithic.
09:06 - 09:07
China continues to close off
09:07 - 09:12
the flow of commercial interactions with outside. Aside from a few controlled and
09:13 - 09:14
monopoly,
09:14 - 09:15
monopoly
09:15 - 09:18
ports were strictly trade with the West. Increases
09:21 - 09:23
from 16 50 to 79.
09:23 - 09:28
During 16 50 Japan witnessed the birth of many of Japan's most enduring cultural
09:28 - 09:29
and political attributes as well as the
09:29 - 09:32
expansion of its basic geographic boundaries.
09:32 - 09:36
In 1700 the opium trade began growing British
09:36 - 09:37
demand of the Chinese for Chinese goods,
09:38 - 09:40
tea in particular increased.
09:40 - 09:43
While China's highly restrictive Canton system takes payments in
09:43 - 09:46
silver and enforces low demand for British goods.
09:46 - 09:49
British and other Western merchants discover an exponent,
09:49 - 09:51
highly lucrative marker market
09:52 - 09:54
selling opium to Chinese smugglers.
09:59 - 10:02
From 1717 50 in 1700 during the er spending
10:03 - 10:06
around Japan sit at the forefront of organization in terms
10:06 - 10:09
of percentage with figures hovering around 10 to 12%.
10:09 - 10:12
A milestone that hardly any other country could match
10:12 - 10:16
within this numerical construct. Approximately half con constituted
10:16 - 10:18
summarize while the rest made up
10:19 - 10:21
merchants and artesian alike.
10:22 - 10:23
In 17 50
10:26 - 10:26
uh uh
10:27 - 10:28
the
10:28 - 10:32
Tagawa family ruled Japan as shoguns or military leaders from their capital in
10:32 - 10:32
Io.
10:33 - 10:34
During the
10:34 - 10:37
Tagawa period, the semi class dominated Japanese society
10:41 - 10:45
in 17 oh nine, Prince Yoshito acceded to the throne on July 27th,
10:45 - 10:47
17 oh nine as emperor when his father
10:47 - 10:52
dictated in his favor, when while he held the political title of emperor,
10:52 - 10:53
it was in the name only as
10:53 - 10:54
Gans of
10:55 - 10:55
Tagawa
10:55 - 10:57
family controlled Japan
10:59 - 11:01
from 17 50 to 1800.
11:01 - 11:04
During 17 50 the Emperor Sara
11:04 - 11:05
actually
11:06 - 11:07
the emperor was Sakura
11:08 - 11:08
Mai
11:09 - 11:10
during February 8th,
11:11 - 11:12
17 20
11:13 - 11:17
May to May 28th, 17 50
11:17 - 11:19
he was the 115th emperor of Japan.
11:19 - 11:22
According to the traditional order of succession,
11:22 - 11:22
Zachi
11:23 - 11:24
birth name was Tera
11:25 - 11:27
before he became enthroned
11:27 - 11:34
as emperor in 17 35 a reign that would last until 17 47. With his retirement
11:35 - 11:39
in 17 54 the Hiroki River incident was an incident in which the Togawa
11:40 - 11:41
Suite
11:41 - 11:46
ordered Satsuma Domain to carry out difficult flood control works in Mino
11:47 - 11:52
province near its border with Owari province in the tribal region of Japan.
11:52 - 11:57
During the Hiroki era, rivers, rivers subject to frequent falling in a
11:57 - 11:58
area including the
11:58 - 12:04
Kiso river, Nagara river and IBI river near Nagoya. From 17 80 to 17 86.
12:04 - 12:08
The combined impact of the famine and outbreaks of disease resulted
12:08 - 12:12
in a population decline of more than 920,000 people across Japan
12:13 - 12:15
in 17 99
12:16 - 12:16
uh
12:17 - 12:18
was initiated when
12:18 - 12:20
for the king. Opium ban.
12:20 - 12:24
The king empire reinstates a recent opium ban as the product
12:24 - 12:27
is recognized as a major internal social and diplomatic problem.
12:27 - 12:30
British sales of opium into China are approximately 1400
12:30 - 12:34
tons per year which quadruples by the 18 twenties,
12:37 - 12:39
1800 to 18 50.
12:39 - 12:41
In 18 39 the first opium war after the
12:41 - 12:43
seizure and destruction of several tons of opium.
12:43 - 12:47
Tensions flare around unrestricted drug trade and the deeper issues of
12:47 - 12:51
refused diplomacy and limitations on access and means for legal trade.
12:52 - 12:56
In 18 42 China opened after British military success,
12:56 - 12:59
China is effectively opened with the treaty of
12:59 - 13:01
the first in the series of unequal treaties and
13:01 - 13:04
is signed at Yogos Zinga Temple in Naing,
13:04 - 13:05
built in honor of an
13:06 - 13:08
He. Britain receives the millions of
13:08 - 13:11
dollars, Hong Kong in the opening of five ports in the British trade.
13:12 - 13:15
China has effectively subjugated while Britain and
13:15 - 13:16
Western powers continue to enjoy power,
13:16 - 13:18
wealth and global influence
13:20 - 13:22
from 18 50 to 1900
13:24 - 13:25
in 18 67 to
13:26 - 13:26
also called
13:27 - 13:28
period because it
13:29 - 13:30
founded by
13:30 - 13:31
uh to
13:33 - 13:35
in 18 68 the
13:35 - 13:37
restoration in Japanese history,
13:38 - 13:41
the political revolution in 18 68 that brought about the final demise of Togawa
13:42 - 13:42
Suite
13:42 - 13:43
military government
13:44 - 13:45
thus ending the
13:45 - 13:46
IO period
13:47 - 13:49
and at least nominally returned to control of
13:49 - 13:51
the country to direct imperial rule under Mui
13:52 - 13:52
Muo,
13:53 - 13:54
the emperor of
13:54 - 13:54
Meiji
13:55 - 13:56
in a wider context. However, the
13:57 - 14:01
restoration of 18 68 came to be identified with the subsequent
14:01 - 14:05
era of major political economic and social change. The
14:05 - 14:07
Meiji period in
14:07 - 14:09
18 68 to 1912,
14:09 - 14:13
that brought about the modernization of westernization of the country.
14:16 - 14:21
1900 to 1925 from 19 oh 4 to 19 oh five, Russo
14:21 - 14:26
and Japan were at war. Japan is victorious, victorious against Russia.
14:27 - 14:28
In 19 oh seven,
14:28 - 14:30
the United States and Japan reached a gentleman's
14:30 - 14:33
agreement saying that US would neither impose nor
14:33 - 14:36
enforce restrictions on Japanese immigration and Japan would
14:36 - 14:38
not allow further immigration to the US.
14:38 - 14:40
In 1912, Emperor Meiji
14:41 - 14:45
dies, his eldest son, Yoshihito ascend to the throne. The Taisho
14:46 - 14:47
period begins
14:49 - 14:51
from 1925 to 1950.
14:52 - 14:56
In 1925 the universal male suffrage is insinuated
14:56 - 14:59
the electoral increase fivefold
14:59 - 15:00
in 1929.
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