Essay

I will be presenting culturally subjective ideas of philosophers

like rud Karl Marx and fredrich. N

It will be based on why a culturally

subjective ethic is reasonable than a metaphysical one.

So to start off, um what is culturally subjective,

culturally subjective is the idea that everything that

we experience and the consciousness that we gain

is built around beliefs, ideas, attitudes and assumptions.

As a saying, everything is influenced by something.

People create their own understanding of right wrong, just unjust, ethical,

unethical

and change is not just done by culture, but also by Time

So philosophers who dive deeper into culturally subjective ideas would be Marx,

Nishi

Freud and Gilligan,

What is metaphysically subjective,

metaphysical subjective are the right and wrong values

that exist and depend on one's self understandings,

experiences and interactions with them

to understand or accept a concept or idea. It is passed through rationality

or logically speaking in order to comprehend what is right wrong, just unjust,

ethical or unethical

and philosophers who dive deeper into metaphysically subjective ideas would be

plato

minus

and hum

and now the difference between culturally subjective

and metaphysically subjective ethics is that

culturally subjective is an idea created with the ability to be open minded,

while a metaphysically subjective follows rules based on what is rational

or what is right or wrong based on books or beliefs

So

choosing culturally subjective as a much more

reasonable um idea than metaphysically subjective.

I chose philosopher Karl Marx, also known as the father of communism.

Born on May five,

in Rhine Province Prussia, which is now in Germany

and holds the titles as a philosopher, philosopher social theorist and economist.

And formed a Marxist ideology, which would be discussed in the following slides.

Um he wrote the Communist Manifesto, which was published in 1848

and it discusses um Marx and Friedrich

um arguments that capitalism is a self-destruct idea that

would be replaced with socialism and eventually um communism.

he also Mark also wrote thesis on FBI

um

which is an argument that FBI

had

that rather than God creating humans, humans created the idea of God.

And thirdly, he wrote

S Capital, which was published in 1867.

And this is where historically materialism takes place uh

goes further as to explaining the idea that workers are being

exploited by factory owners for um unpaid labor work for making it

and making it more valuable valuable. And this is where um capitalism takes place.

So what is Marxist ideology?

So Marxist ideology is the struggle

between social classes and its rankings explaining

the effects that cap capitalism has

with labor productivity and economic development.

So if we look back into

Um this capital that was published in 1867.

Um he goes into talking about the exploitation of factory owners

and the labor that he had that they had with um

the workers.

Um so an example would be um workers

overworking themselves and still getting paid less or nothing

and being the production of material but still being ranked low class,

while factory workers get ranked high class and take

credit and recognition for work not done by them.

Meanwhile, workers get paid unfairly. So there is um

a system and

would be what would be capitalism where so

there there is a social class and where um workers

would be on the bottom of the social class status

and owners would be on the bottom,

but workers

deserve to have some type of credibility for the amount of hours being done

and producing this type of material

while the owners were the ones getting acknowledgement for for

a production that was not even done by them.

So there is

a quote that says,

life is not determined by consciousness but consciousness by life.

Um

and this explains into that we do not gain consciousness by the ranking we hold,

whether it is based on inheritance,

um we gain consciousness by the productivity of

material and experiences we create throughout our life.

Um The moments opportunities and experiences that we

take is what helps us build a consciousness.

Um And then it's not based on material,

which is money luxury frame because that does not determine

our level of consciousness.

Um Marx also claims that

an individual's pensive state is dependent on the

conditions in which they are surrounded by.

So the communist manifesto

Karl Marx in communism,

Marx believed that we should all have the ability to

create a society based on our needs and wants.

He believed that we should not be holding back on the things we

want to achieve just because we have a system told us not to,

he wanted to create communism as a way to help each individual complete.

and to see it in their own way.

He did not believe in social status and wanted to get rid of the idea of Ray

people based on their money and their fame,

A community where labor advantage would not exist by their community,

where lifting one another would help us individually gain

consciousness built around experiences and opportunities we um take

um

This is this is culturally ethic objectives to allow like a

community to be open minded and continue a life where ideas,

opportunities aren't limited.

Um I am nothing, but I must be everything would be um a

good quote that I believe faced with um a

Communist Communist with Karl Marx.

So we have socialism and communism.

So although communism was not properly applied and accepted,

there was a separate economy system, which is socialism

that has the closest ideas of communism,

socialism and communism plays a value of creating an equal

society and removing class privilege as I was talking before.

Um in taking away um class um social class rankings,

So what is so

socialism?

socialism advocates for the means of production, distribution

and exchange

that should be owned or regulated by the community as a home

all citizens should share equally in economic resources.

For example,

we have Finland, Denmark

and Norway. There are examples of socialisms or that follow socialism,

ideas um they follow this economy system in order

to maintain its equality with all its community.

Um uh a

fun fact um would be that these places are allowed to take a leave

of absence in their workplace in order to pursue a career of their choice.

Um This allows them to continue to work and take care of themselves.

The studies they decide to pursue are paid by the government. Although,

these um places do have a higher tax ring.

It helps them have equal rights for anyone who decides to

study or take absence of leave for maternal or paternal rights.

So even if there's like a higher height, like tax rank in

in their system,

um it is not felt as heavily for them because let's

say we take for instance someone who has been working.

Um

and decides to want to go back to school.

So what the government does is it allows them to go back to school and

pays for their tuition while

having them maintain like a salary where it would be good

to

to uplift themselves.

and we have, I put down a sheet of um what

socialism is versus what communism is, although it's not

the same

ideas.

It it does follow

the idea of wanting to be equally

um,

as a community.

So

I wanna take, Who um

I would go with a metaphysical uh

metaphysically objective or to whom I will disagree

and I chose philosopher David hume

Um David Hume was born on April 26, 1711

in Edinburgh,

United Kingdom.

He holds the titles of a philosopher, historian and economist,

and he believes in sentiments are universal and we are born with them.

A quote from him would be causes and effects are discover

are discoverable, not by reason, but by experience,

So,

David hume believed that human morality is not

about having moral ideas and beliefs and consciousness

and morality is something you are trained at a young age and continue to layer it out

in one self experiences.

At a young age,

you should be trained to what is right or wrong and apply this to future experiences,

understanding right and wrong the reason alone.

so

what is meta

ethics?

Meta ethics addresses why something is right or wrong and is applied ethically?

It focuses it it focuses on why we view certain things as wrong or right by judgment.

Hume believes that our sense of moral judgment is part

of humanity and is with us from the start,

the sense of shared principle.

Humanity leads him to believe that ethically humanity

is what brings us together and connects us.

We are not any different and are born with the same rationality of right and wrong.

while the human heart is compounded of the same elements,

it will never be wholly different, wholly different.

So comparing um David hume with Karl Marx,

this are culturally subjective ethic is this

is the idea why culturally subjective ethic

is reasonable than a matter of physical one due to the following components.

So

Karl Marx

offers an econ economy system in where equality,

rights will be given to all people in the community.

So class does not exist.

This mechanism will allow each individual to be open minded about the creations,

ideas and systems and what they decide what is best for oneself.

This system is built according to one self love and care.

So as going back into the first slides

is that Carl's mark's um

idea was of having

each individual will be open minded about things that they want to

follow and not just follow certain rules and have certain categories.

Um that will

um only uh only make them

compete with one with one another instead of like uplifting each other.

Um and I disagree with David hume's ethic is that all humans

are alike and gay morality and consciousness from the start of birth,

I believe moral judgment differs from person to

person because we individually experience time differently.

For example, I could take myself and my sister, although we are in the same family,

my experiences from her experiences are not the same,

We experience maybe it could be because of age,

because of things that we've been through,

but it does not make make us the same person or have the same

um, characteristics.

Um

And this is my idea of when culturally subjective, I think it's reasonably

more good than a metaphysical one due to the due to these components.

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