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The Self-Determining Right to Housing: Indigenous Homelessness
NJ
by
Nicole Jokhaji
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18 views
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Updated Mar 30, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:06
Chapter 2
00:46
Chapter 3
01:15
Chapter 4
01:16
Chapter 5
01:18
Chapter 6
02:01
Chapter 7
02:54
Chapter 8
02:56
Chapter 9
02:57
Chapter 10
03:45
Chapter 11
04:57
Chapter 12
04:58
Chapter 13
04:59
Chapter 14
05:01
Chapter 15
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
Today we're discussing housing as a human right and, more
00:04 - 00:05
specifically, indigenous homelessness.
00:06 - 00:09
First, you must consider how indigenous peoples in Canada is
00:09 - 00:12
a very different kind of homelessness that is unmatched by
00:12 - 00:12
other ethnic groups.
00:13 - 00:16
And that's due to their history with colonization, obviously, that
00:17 - 00:18
the housing crisis affecting indigenous people.
00:19 - 00:20
It's not a recent issue, and it can be dated
00:20 - 00:24
back to the colonization, a segregation of indigenous people from
00:24 - 00:26
their homes and lands through settler colonialism.
00:27 - 00:29
Discourses around power and authority were shaped with the government
00:29 - 00:33
of Canada, established authority over indigenous lands and our economy.
00:34 - 00:36
Let's let the severe displacement of indigenous peoples from their
00:37 - 00:39
homes, as well as marking the start of the mission
00:39 - 00:43
by the European settlers to replace aboriginal cultures, identities, religions,
00:44 - 00:45
languages and traditions.
00:48 - 00:49
So what is indigenous homelessness?
00:50 - 00:52
It is characterized as a lack of community stability and
00:52 - 00:56
affordability of housing of First Nations, May T and any
00:56 - 00:56
other people's.
00:57 - 00:59
It differs from Western definitions of homelessness, which focus on
01:00 - 01:04
livable structures, buildings or shelters and takes indigenous perspective of
01:04 - 01:06
homemaking, community and identity.
01:07 - 01:10
Through the process of colonization, indigenous people were made to
01:10 - 01:12
be homeless in their own land as they were stripped
01:12 - 01:15
of their identity, culture, religious beliefs and ways of living
01:19 - 01:21
the right to housing and having housing is a human
01:21 - 01:23
rights requires us to take a look at the government's
01:24 - 01:25
role to cultural safety.
01:26 - 01:28
Housing is a human rights suggested by the Universal Declaration
01:29 - 01:31
of Human Rights and goes beyond the building of shelters
01:32 - 01:34
and structures to house the homeless.
01:34 - 01:38
It takes on governmental responsibility to provide habitable and livable
01:39 - 01:42
housing that goes beyond just the instructors and ensures the
01:42 - 01:45
quality of life of the individuals and families residing there.
01:46 - 01:50
Furthermore, it has a focus on cultural safety, which combines
01:51 - 01:57
a cultural appreciation, cultural practices and the complete identity and
01:57 - 02:01
traditions of indigenous peoples in the process of creating housing.
02:03 - 02:08
Yeah, though colonization is at the root cause of this
02:08 - 02:12
housing crisis, it is bolstered and upheld and affirmed under
02:12 - 02:15
the neoliberal order where the narrative concerning indigenous homelessness speaks
02:15 - 02:16
of blaming the victim approach.
02:17 - 02:19
It is assumed that indigenous people choose to be homeless
02:20 - 02:22
through their lack of contribution to the labor market.
02:23 - 02:26
That's a huge problem, as the government's passing of blame
02:27 - 02:31
and ignorance of of the housing crisis suggests that they
02:31 - 02:33
are not accepting housing as a human right and as
02:33 - 02:35
a responsibility of the government.
02:36 - 02:38
The state here is responsible for this inequality.
02:38 - 02:41
It should be held accountable for its infringement of section
02:41 - 02:43
seven of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which constitutes
02:44 - 02:45
life and liberty is our right.
02:46 - 02:49
This basic human right to life is completely denied when
02:49 - 02:53
the individual or community is denied the adequate housing rights.
02:58 - 02:59
So what can we do about this?
03:00 - 03:02
One of the first things I have outlined as the
03:02 - 03:05
theory of self determination, which refers to the transfer of
03:05 - 03:09
responsibility of economy to indigenous peoples, given the resources and
03:09 - 03:11
authority to indigenous people to govern themselves instead of the
03:12 - 03:12
state governing them.
03:13 - 03:15
The right to self determination would allow indigenous peoples in
03:15 - 03:18
Canada to develop policies for themselves that are better aimed
03:18 - 03:23
at serving their peoples developmental, politically, economically, economically and socially.
03:24 - 03:25
Considering housing policies.
03:26 - 03:29
Self determination would grant indigenous people the sovereignty to access
03:29 - 03:32
their needs internally and cultivate culturally appropriate measures.
03:32 - 03:33
The housing.
03:33 - 03:36
This theory also serves to resolve the relationship between the
03:36 - 03:40
settler state and indigenous communities through the restructuring of power
03:40 - 03:43
dynamics. The second thing I would like to address is
03:44 - 03:46
feminist perspectives or feminist theory.
03:47 - 03:49
The importance of deploying feminist theory is due to the
03:49 - 03:52
over representation of indigenous women and girls and indigenous homeless
03:53 - 03:58
demographics That shows a correlation between gender and ethnicity that
03:59 - 04:00
works to disadvantaged indigenous females.
04:01 - 04:04
Through the enforcement of European petrovo ideals, indigenous women in
04:04 - 04:08
Canada were subjected to an increased vulnerability of discrimination, alienation
04:08 - 04:08
and prejudice.
04:09 - 04:13
These experiences of colonialism, residential schools, oppression and discrimination led
04:14 - 04:15
to the entrenchment of trauma.
04:15 - 04:19
Inter generationally laying down roots of depression, anxiety, drug abuse,
04:19 - 04:23
declining health and mortality rates is crippling traumas make it
04:23 - 04:27
incredibly difficult to financially sustain oneself or family, which contribute
04:27 - 04:29
to the homelessness of many indigenous females.
04:30 - 04:33
Another factor to consider is that indigenous women are almost
04:33 - 04:36
four times as likely as non indigenous women to be
04:36 - 04:38
living with intimate partner violence, which is a leading factor
04:39 - 04:41
of indigenous women's homelessness and displacement.
04:43 - 04:45
Attention therefore, needs to be placed on the demographics of
04:45 - 04:49
indigenous homelessness and to confront the issues of homelessness with
04:49 - 04:52
an approach that is culturally and socially ballistic, with special
04:53 - 04:55
attention to how women are disadvantaged.
04:56 - 04:59
I hope this presentation was informative for you, and you
04:59 - 05:02
were able to learn more about indigenous homelessness and the
05:02 - 05:04
ways that we can work together as a society to
05:04 - 05:05
remedy this crisis,
See full transcript