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Movement Analysis on the Overhand Serve
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Shai Agbebi
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Updated Nov 6, 2022
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00:00
Movement Analysis on the Overhand Serve By: Shai Agbebi
00:07
- Type of serve performed in volleyball to begin a match
00:18
Topspin
00:20
Jump serve
00:23
Floater
00:30
Footwork - Right foot slightly placed in front of left foot - Distance between the feet should be about 12 inches - Left knee should be slightly bent
00:50
Right Arm - Upper arm should be parallel to the floor and frontal plane of the body - Hand should be close to the head near the ear in a claw-like manner
01:07
Left Arm - Toss the ball in front of the right arm and shoulder - Tossed in position just above the level of the head and slightly in front of the frontal plane of the body
01:26
- Step under the toss with your left foot, and strike the ball underneath. - The ball should be striked toward the top of the back in a down and outward motion. - The arm should also follow all the way through with a wrist snap.
01:46
Talocrural joint (ankle joint) - Hinge synovial joint - Composed of the talus, tibia, and fibula bone
02:03
Knee Joint (tibiofemoral joint and patellofemoral joint) - Bi-condylar synovial joint - Connects the femur, fibula, tibia and patella.
02:18
Hip Joint - Ball and socket joint - Articulates the head of the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis
02:29
Shoulder Joint - Ball and socket joint - Composed of the acromioclavicular joint and the glenohumeral joint
02:41
Radiocarpal Joint - Condyloid synovial joint - Articulates the forearm and hand
02:52
Ulnohumeral joint (elbow Joint) - Synovial hinge joint - Articulates the distal humerus and the proximal ulna
03:12
Agonist Muscles - Biceps - Triceps - Posterior deltoid - Subscapularis - Serratus anterior
03:23
Antagonist Muscles - Latissimus dorsi - Abdominals - Pectoralis major - Teres major
03:33
- Eccentric muscle contraction - 90 Degrees ROM
03:46
Jammed Finger - Injury to the proximal interphalangeal joint - Finger Splint
04:32
Underhand Serve - Player has their serving hand in a fist and hits the ball with the heel and flat surface of the fist
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:02
Hello.
00:02 - 00:03
My name is Shake Phoebe and I'm going to
00:03 - 00:07
be doing my movement analysis on the overhand serve.
00:08 - 00:11
So to begin the overhand serve is a type of service
00:12 - 00:15
performed in volleyball to begin a match and
00:15 - 00:18
there are three different types of overhand serves.
00:18 - 00:20
We have the top spin serve
00:22 - 00:23
the jump serve
00:24 - 00:26
and we have the floater serve.
00:26 - 00:29
The floater serve is what we're going to be analyzing today.
00:29 - 00:31
So to begin a floater serve,
00:31 - 00:34
it's really important that we have the correct footwork.
00:34 - 00:37
The correct footwork involves your right foot
00:37 - 00:38
being slightly placed in front of your
00:38 - 00:43
left foot and this should be about 12 inches of distance between the two ft
00:43 - 00:47
and your left knee should also be slightly bent.
00:47 - 00:49
Just the scene in the picture right next to me,
00:52 - 00:54
moving onto your arms, starting with your right arm,
00:54 - 00:58
your upper right arm should be parallel to the floor and the frontal plane of
00:58 - 01:01
the body and your hand should be close to the head near the ear,
01:02 - 01:04
around that area in a claw like manner.
01:05 - 01:06
Just the scene in the photo right there
01:08 - 01:13
and then your left arm is going to be the arm that tosses the ball up
01:13 - 01:16
so your left arm is going to toss the ball in front of the right arm
01:16 - 01:20
and the right shoulder and it's going to be tossed in a position just above the
01:20 - 01:25
level of the head and slightly in front of the frontal plane of the body,
01:27 - 01:31
putting everything together after your left arm tosses the ball,
01:31 - 01:33
you step under the toss with your left foot
01:33 - 01:35
and strike the ball underneath.
01:35 - 01:39
The ball should be strike towards the top of the back in a down and outward motion.
01:39 - 01:41
And the arm should also follow all the way through.
01:42 - 01:44
And you should end with a wrist snap.
01:49 - 01:53
Now talking about all the joints involved in a overhand sir we're gonna start
01:53 - 01:57
with the tailor coral joint which is also known as the ankle joint.
01:57 - 02:01
That is a hinge synovial joint and it's composed of the talus,
02:01 - 02:03
the tibia and the fibula bone.
02:04 - 02:06
We also have the knee joint that's going to
02:06 - 02:09
be a by condor synovial joint and it connects the
02:09 - 02:11
fibula the fever,
02:11 - 02:15
the tibia and the patella And all those bones make up make
02:15 - 02:18
up the tibia for moral joint and the patella femoral joint.
02:20 - 02:24
We also have the hip joint that is going to be a ball and socket joint
02:24 - 02:29
and it articulates the head of the femur and the stable um of the pelvis.
02:31 - 02:32
Moving on.
02:32 - 02:34
We have the shoulder joint that's also a ball
02:34 - 02:36
and socket joint and it's composed of the chromeos.
02:37 - 02:39
Navicular joint and the glen or humor joint.
02:43 - 02:45
We have the radio carpal joint which is going to be
02:45 - 02:48
your wrist joint that's going to be a consulate synovial joint.
02:49 - 02:51
It's going to articulate the forearm and your hand
02:53 - 02:56
and last but not least we have the owner.
02:56 - 02:59
Oh no Hugh moral joint that's gonna be known as your elbow joint.
02:59 - 03:02
So it's gonna be a synovial hinge joint and it's
03:02 - 03:06
going to articulate the distal humerus and the proximal ulna.
03:07 - 03:11
Now we're gonna talk about the muscles involved in an overhand serve,
03:11 - 03:14
starting off with the agonist muscles.
03:14 - 03:18
So we have the biceps the triceps posterior deltoid,
03:18 - 03:22
the sub scapular varies and the separatists anterior.
03:22 - 03:25
So those are the agonist muscles involved in an overhand
03:25 - 03:28
serve and the antagonist muscles are going to be the
03:28 - 03:34
thomas Dorsey, the abdominals, the petrels major and the terrace major.
03:35 - 03:39
A overhand service considered an eccentric muscle contraction.
03:39 - 03:42
And there's also 90° range of motion
03:42 - 03:45
and that's involved in the Triceps and the pet manner.
03:48 - 03:51
So moving on an injury that could inhibit a player
03:51 - 03:55
from performing an overhand served is a jammed finger.
03:55 - 03:57
A jammed finger is injury to the P. I. P.
03:57 - 04:00
Joint and a player can't perform an overhand
04:00 - 04:03
serve because there's so much pain and swelling
04:03 - 04:06
right here that there isn't there isn't gonna
04:06 - 04:09
be much contact with the ball and the fingers
04:10 - 04:13
and an assist device or just treatment to
04:13 - 04:15
help the healing process of a jammed finger.
04:15 - 04:18
Is a finger splint as seen in the photo next to
04:18 - 04:22
me and players are able to play with the finger splint.
04:22 - 04:26
It isn't advise that they do maybe for a couple of days.
04:26 - 04:34
But it is personal preference because there is an alternate way of serving which is a
04:34 - 04:36
underhand serve.
04:36 - 04:40
An underhand serve involves the player serving with their hands in a fist and
04:40 - 04:44
hitting the ball with the heel and the flat surface of their fist.
04:44 - 04:50
So because there isn't much contact with their fingers and the ball,
04:50 - 04:53
there isn't gonna be any pain and there's not gonna be
04:53 - 04:58
any hindering to the healing process of the jammed finger.
04:59 - 05:02
That is my presentation today, and thank you guys for listening.
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