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Imagination and Creativity in Education
KM
by
Karissa Mills
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Updated May 11, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:04
Chapter 2
00:11
Chapter 3
00:16
Chapter 4
01:03
Chapter 5
01:17
Chapter 6
01:23
Chapter 7
01:34
Chapter 8
01:45
Chapter 9
01:53
Chapter 10
02:06
Chapter 11
02:11
Chapter 12
02:17
Chapter 13
03:15
Chapter 14
05:39
Chapter 15
05:53
Chapter 16
06:39
Chapter 17
06:43
Chapter 18
06:46
Chapter 19
07:09
Chapter 20
07:26
Chapter 21
07:29
Chapter 22
07:32
Chapter 23
07:38
Chapter 24
08:23
Chapter 25
08:30
Chapter 26
08:34
Chapter 27
09:30
Chapter 28
09:39
Chapter 29
10:08
Chapter 30
10:11
Chapter 31
10:57
Chapter 32
11:38
Chapter 33
11:41
Chapter 34
11:43
Chapter 35
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
imagine a world without imagination and creativity.
00:05 - 00:06
It might look a little like this.
00:07 - 00:09
A small dark room with the windows closed.
00:10 - 00:11
Wouldn't that be extremely boring?
00:12 - 00:15
There wouldn't be such thing as Wifi or iphones or
00:15 - 00:16
even cars.
00:17 - 00:20
Imagination opens the windows and shows us the landscapes and
00:21 - 00:22
horizons that we would otherwise not perceive.
00:24 - 00:26
The ability to imagine and create things pervades our entire
00:27 - 00:31
existence sadly, schools today do not cultivate imagination and creativity
00:32 - 00:35
and out of step with the real challenges Children are
00:35 - 00:38
facing in an ever changing well that has been transformed
00:38 - 00:39
by Digital technology.
00:40 - 00:45
Sir ken Robinson, creativity expert validates this as he makes
00:45 - 00:49
multiple statements were born artists, students are educated out of
00:49 - 00:53
it. Schools kill creativity as emerging teachers.
00:54 - 00:57
It is important to understand what imagination and creativity is,
00:57 - 01:00
why it is important for students to be creative and
01:01 - 01:02
imaginative and how to teach.
01:03 - 01:03
For creativity.
01:06 - 01:09
This mind map shows a substantial inter connectivity between imagination,
01:10 - 01:12
creativity, the teacher and the student.
01:13 - 01:15
It highlights the key terms that will be further explored.
01:19 - 01:21
So what actually is imagination and creativity?
01:25 - 01:27
A common misunderstanding is that they are merrily the same
01:27 - 01:31
thing. And honestly, I previously thought this before studying more
01:31 - 01:32
in depth about the two topics.
01:33 - 01:36
However, it is important to understand that imagination is described
01:37 - 01:39
of thinking of something or new ideas.
01:40 - 01:45
These ideas are commonly unfamiliar and constantly changing imagination is
01:45 - 01:50
implicit to creativity as creativity involves doing something meaningful with
01:50 - 01:54
your imagination or you're thinking, creativity is unique to each
01:55 - 01:58
person as it relates to the skills, abilities and attitudes
01:59 - 01:59
of each individual.
02:00 - 02:04
Thus, creativity requires originality and effectiveness in order to bring
02:05 - 02:06
something new into being.
02:09 - 02:12
So why is imagination and creativity important to students?
02:13 - 02:15
There has been a vast amount of research that supports
02:15 - 02:19
why it is important, firstly, students are more successful in
02:19 - 02:21
their academic and non academic lives.
02:22 - 02:25
A study conducted by the University of Sydney and investigated
02:26 - 02:31
643 students to determine whether students who participated in creative
02:31 - 02:34
subjects, such as drama and art were more likely to
02:34 - 02:36
succeed in the academic and social lives.
02:37 - 02:40
The students who were involved in the study were from
02:40 - 02:43
a range of different socio economic backgrounds from 15 Australian
02:44 - 02:47
schools. The study not only revealed that students who are
02:47 - 02:51
actively engaged in creative processes in their schooling were more
02:51 - 02:54
likely to succeed in the academic and non academic lives,
02:55 - 02:56
they thrived in multiple other areas.
02:58 - 03:01
Some of these areas include motivation, enjoyment of school, homework
03:02 - 03:06
completion, self esteem, life satisfaction and meaning and purpose.
03:07 - 03:10
The importance of imagination and creativity is not only beneficial
03:10 - 03:13
to students academic and social lives, but it also prepares
03:14 - 03:16
them for the future jobs of the 21st century.
03:17 - 03:20
We although we cannot predict the types of jobs that
03:20 - 03:23
will exist in the future, The rapid increase of technology
03:24 - 03:27
is expected to remain un invaded and may accelerate in
03:28 - 03:28
some areas.
03:29 - 03:32
The future of jobs report suggests that jobs that do
03:32 - 03:35
not require social interaction and have low levels of creativity
03:36 - 03:38
are more likely to be displaced by automation.
03:39 - 03:44
In 2013, Oxford University conducted, conducted a research study that
03:44 - 03:49
examined over 700 different occupations to see how technology influenced
03:49 - 03:53
each job, They found that job creation is slowing while
03:53 - 03:57
job deconstruction accelerates within a decade, half the jobs that
03:57 - 03:59
currently exist are likely to be eliminated.
04:00 - 04:02
Therefore, by the time a child who was five years
04:03 - 04:06
old today turns 15, half the jobs teachers are currently
04:06 - 04:08
preparing students for won't be there.
04:09 - 04:13
Hence, if teachers do not foster imagination and creativity, these
04:13 - 04:15
students will not have the skills that they need for
04:15 - 04:16
future jobs.
04:17 - 04:20
If teachers are not careful and deprive young Children of
04:20 - 04:24
creative tasks, students will be educated out of using these
04:24 - 04:28
skills that are essential to the 21st century, Jefferson and
04:28 - 04:33
Anderson recommend that co creativity, ingenuity and imagination should be
04:33 - 04:34
at the beating heart of learning.
04:34 - 04:38
However, the overwhelming time pressures that are on teachers to
04:38 - 04:41
crime and everything from a standardized curriculum has stripped teachers
04:42 - 04:45
of their ability to create lessons that nurture students imagination
04:46 - 04:48
and allow students to develop their creative abilities.
04:50 - 04:53
As the world is rapidly changing, teachers must replace these
04:53 - 04:56
outmoded structures of schools with new ways that prepare students
04:57 - 04:59
to face the challenges of the 21st century.
04:59 - 05:03
With confidence, teachers must have a larger focus on developing
05:04 - 05:07
students ability to imagine by teaching them the skills, understanding
05:08 - 05:11
and knowledge is before teaching them the facts and formulas,
05:12 - 05:14
louis and note Brandon state that there is nothing more
05:14 - 05:16
basic and fundamental in good education.
05:17 - 05:19
When all we do is focus on the content and
05:20 - 05:22
not the skills, we leave them unprepared for life outside
05:23 - 05:26
school. Our task as teachers is to educate our students
05:27 - 05:28
whole being so they can face the future.
05:29 - 05:31
We must prepare them for the jobs of the 21st
05:32 - 05:35
century. Therefore it is essential that teaches foster young Children's
05:36 - 05:39
imagination and provide them with continual opportunities to be creative
05:40 - 05:40
in the classroom.
05:42 - 05:44
So you might be thinking, how do we teach imagination
05:45 - 05:48
and creativity to ensure that we're preparing students for the
05:48 - 05:51
21st century, there is a large debate about whether or
05:51 - 05:53
not creativity can be taught.
05:54 - 05:57
Haynes argues that creativity cannot be taught in school, while
05:58 - 06:01
Robinson maintains a stance that creativity can in fact be
06:01 - 06:05
taught and assessed nelson states that while creativity can be
06:05 - 06:08
developed and honed over time, students need to hone their
06:08 - 06:12
creativity on different projects at different stages of their education
06:13 - 06:15
with support from their teacher in order to fully develop
06:16 - 06:16
their creative perspectives.
06:18 - 06:21
Thus, teachers must support their students to reveal their creative
06:21 - 06:25
potential rather than teach them how to be creative creativity
06:25 - 06:27
is not something that is taught in a conventional way,
06:28 - 06:30
it is not revealed by direct instruction.
06:31 - 06:33
Instead, educators should guide students to think of new ideas
06:34 - 06:36
as opposed to what is already known or perceived.
06:37 - 06:39
Therefore, teachers must teach for creativity.
06:42 - 06:42
So how do we do this?
06:43 - 06:46
Well, if you walked into a classroom right now, this
06:46 - 06:49
is probably what you'd see this top run right here.
06:50 - 06:53
Children who are bored, unengaged and disruptive in the classroom.
06:53 - 06:56
Instead, we want our classrooms to look like this, a
06:57 - 06:59
classroom full of chattel and Children who are engaged in
07:00 - 07:01
their learning and creating different things.
07:02 - 07:04
So what can we do to change the way we
07:05 - 07:07
run our classrooms to ensure that they look like this
07:08 - 07:10
in order for teachers to teach for creativity, they need
07:11 - 07:15
to be a facilitator plan for creative opportunities and use
07:15 - 07:15
group work.
07:16 - 07:20
Teachers must facilitate opportunities for students to use their imagination
07:21 - 07:25
louis and note Brandon state that imagination, creativity and innovation
07:26 - 07:29
are three concepts that are distinct phases on a continuum.
07:30 - 07:34
Imagination is foundational on the continuum and must be well
07:34 - 07:39
fed in order for creativity and innovation to occur in
07:39 - 07:42
order for teachers to help students develop this foundation, it
07:42 - 07:45
is recommended that teachers build strong relationships with their students
07:46 - 07:49
in order to know their students interests to make learning
07:49 - 07:50
more personal to them.
07:51 - 07:55
This makes learning more interesting, exciting and effective and encourages
07:55 - 07:57
students to reach a state of flow.
07:58 - 08:01
Flow is defined as a state of effortless concentration and
08:01 - 08:05
enjoyment. Flow generally occurs when a person is doing his
08:05 - 08:06
or her favorite activity.
08:07 - 08:09
They're able to be imaginative and creative.
08:10 - 08:13
Therefore, it is important for teachers to understand that students
08:13 - 08:16
will reach flow when they're doing something that they enjoy.
08:17 - 08:17
Thus, new ideas.
08:18 - 08:21
Creative learning and innovation are more likely to occur.
08:24 - 08:26
So should teachers plan for creative opportunities?
08:27 - 08:28
Yes and no.
08:29 - 08:32
Teachers should allocate time for students to be creative and
08:32 - 08:36
plan activities that embrace student interest in order to full
08:36 - 08:36
flow to occur.
08:37 - 08:41
However, a large part of planning for creativity is to
08:41 - 08:42
plan for the unexpected to take place.
08:43 - 08:45
It is common that students will be working on a
08:45 - 08:49
task and suddenly have a new idea about something in
08:49 - 08:51
order to foster students imagination and creativity.
08:52 - 08:54
It is important that teachers embrace these moments in the
08:54 - 08:59
classroom. Additionally, teachers must create high standards in the classroom
08:59 - 09:01
so that students can learn how to fail.
09:02 - 09:05
Robinson states that the problem isn't that we aim too
09:05 - 09:06
high and fail.
09:06 - 09:07
It's the opposite.
09:07 - 09:09
We aim too low and succeed.
09:09 - 09:11
If you're not prepared to be wrong, you'll never come
09:12 - 09:12
up with anything original.
09:13 - 09:17
Therefore, if we embrace students lightbulb moments and allow them
09:17 - 09:20
time to collaborate in groups and talk about the idea,
09:21 - 09:24
students will discover failures and successes on their own collaboration
09:25 - 09:28
in groups is an important aspect of this process.
09:31 - 09:35
According to faulty and savage, the teachers should incorporate group
09:35 - 09:38
work to encourage imagination and creativity.
09:39 - 09:41
Johnson confirms the benefits of group work.
09:41 - 09:44
As he suggests, group work can be referred to as
09:44 - 09:45
a liquid network.
09:46 - 09:48
The liquid network is where you have lots of different
09:48 - 09:52
ideas that are together, different backgrounds and interests, all jostling
09:52 - 09:54
with each other bouncing ideas of each other.
09:55 - 09:57
This is an environment that leads to new ideas and
09:57 - 10:02
innovation. Therefore, teachers should plan opportunities for students to work
10:02 - 10:06
in different types of groups, whether they be friendship, ability
10:07 - 10:07
based or random.
10:08 - 10:11
The implementation of group work in the classroom is part
10:11 - 10:12
of students growth.
10:13 - 10:17
First students make original discoveries themselves, using their imagination and
10:17 - 10:20
then building on those discoveries by collaborating with others.
10:21 - 10:24
Furthermore, group work encourages students to discuss and refine their
10:24 - 10:27
ideas and promotes the use of imaginative capabilities.
10:28 - 10:32
The capabilities for imaginative learning underscore how universal and accessible
10:33 - 10:36
every aspect of imaginative learning is in group work.
10:36 - 10:40
Students make connections with peers, learn empathy and patience towards
10:40 - 10:43
others as well as articulate, identify and reflect on ideas
10:44 - 10:48
in groups that's louis and note Brandon emphasis that by
10:49 - 10:53
providing students a chance to apply their imaginative capabilities, it
10:53 - 10:56
makes them more motivated to be in school as learning
10:56 - 11:03
is more relevant, Imagination and creativity serve a crucial purpose
11:03 - 11:05
in the classroom for the 21st century learners.
11:06 - 11:09
In order for teachers to teach for creativity, teachers must
11:09 - 11:13
facilitate and include opportunities for students to be creative, and
11:14 - 11:16
finally, they should incorporate group work.
11:16 - 11:19
This is essential in order for teachers to develop their
11:19 - 11:23
imaginative and creative abilities, which proved to benefit student success
11:23 - 11:26
at school and in their lives as well as prepare
11:26 - 11:27
them for the jobs of the future.
11:28 - 11:32
Creativity is as important in education as literacy and numeracy.
11:32 - 11:34
So why do we not treat it with the same
11:34 - 11:39
status? And to finish off here are my references.
11:45 - 11:45
Thank you.
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