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TK
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Taylor Knickerbocker
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Updated May 4, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
FINAL VIDEO PRESENTATION Introduction Chapter 11
00:34
Older Adulthood
02:34
Case Study Younger/Older Participants
03:40
Handbook of the Psychology of Aging Google Scholar
05:55
Conclusion
06:21
Chapter 6
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:05
my name is Tyler knickerbocker and this is my
00:05 - 00:09
final video presentation for our medic cognition class.
00:09 - 00:13
First off I would like to say that I am very thankful
00:13 - 00:16
for this class and being able to have taken it this semester.
00:16 - 00:20
Um There's a ton of information that I have learned that I will definitely
00:20 - 00:25
carry with me throughout my future career as a as a coach and teacher um
00:26 - 00:28
with that being said um
00:29 - 00:34
My final video presentation will be over Chapter 11 and older adulthood.
00:37 - 00:41
Uh as soon as I saw the title for this chapter, I was instantly intrigued.
00:41 - 00:45
I had always heard that it gets more difficult to remember things as we get older,
00:45 - 00:49
but I've never actually done any research on that topic before.
00:49 - 00:50
Um
00:50 - 00:56
I know there's a lot of people that are that older people in my life that
00:57 - 01:00
blame uh not being able to remember something and not being able to cross
01:00 - 01:03
some or recall something on their age and which which I get that.
01:03 - 01:05
I mean I think that's a pretty commonly said thing
01:05 - 01:08
but always always wondered if that was actually a true
01:08 - 01:10
statement or if they were just saying that because they
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forgot it or what what was going on with that.
01:12 - 01:13
So
01:14 - 01:18
during the in this chapter and this is exactly what what is discussed.
01:18 - 01:21
Um This chapter is about aging and memory.
01:21 - 01:24
As a person gets older, it gets harder to remember things and learn new things.
01:24 - 01:26
We normally see this in senior citizens,
01:27 - 01:29
this could be the need for a list to go
01:29 - 01:31
to the grocery store or remembering where they put something.
01:32 - 01:35
I know, I have I have seen a lot of those lists in my life. Um
01:36 - 01:40
age can also affect what a person can recall from earlier in their lives
01:42 - 01:43
while I was while I was going through the
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chapter and while I was staying in the chapter.
01:45 - 01:45
Um
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one thing that really stuck out to me is a case study that was done
01:50 - 01:52
um in this case study, there were,
01:52 - 01:54
There were two groups of participants,
01:54 - 01:56
one group was a younger group and one group was an older group.
01:57 - 02:02
Each group was given a pair of words. I think that the
02:02 - 02:03
example used in our
02:04 - 02:06
in our textbook was dog and spoon.
02:06 - 02:08
And there was a bunch of different subsets of words and
02:09 - 02:12
just different words that are paired with different words. Um
02:12 - 02:14
and the and the trials,
02:16 - 02:19
we're to see who could remember what word was paired
02:19 - 02:22
with each or what word was paired with what works.
02:23 - 02:24
Um During the trial,
02:24 - 02:28
each participant would have to recall what words go in what pair.
02:28 - 02:32
Both recall performance is increased along three study trials,
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it took older participants, three,
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it took older participants,
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three study trials to achieve the same level of performance younger participants
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achieved after one trial.
02:44 - 02:45
And I don't think that this,
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that this necessarily means that one person is
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our one group was smarter than another group.
02:51 - 02:55
I think that younger people have a different way of learning things and
02:55 - 02:57
we might be able to monitor their learning a little bit better.
02:58 - 02:58
Um
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The textbook also gives great insight into why this is
03:02 - 03:04
the case with most older adults that are 60,
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70, 80 plus.
03:06 - 03:09
Most older adults do not monitor their learning or have control of their learning.
03:10 - 03:12
This can be the result of multiple different things.
03:12 - 03:14
They may not apply the same strategies during study
03:14 - 03:18
and they may not use monitoring to make sure that they are learning the information.
03:18 - 03:19
I know that
03:19 - 03:21
That is a big thing.
03:21 - 03:23
Even for me as a young guy,
03:23 - 03:26
I'm only 21 years old if I don't like when I'm
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studying for an exam or if I'm studying for a project um
03:30 - 03:33
If I don't make sure that I'm learning the information always seem
03:33 - 03:36
to skip through it and I and I won't remember it.
03:36 - 03:36
Um
03:39 - 03:42
While doing research on this topic, um
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I came across a google scholar article that I thought fit this chapter perfectly.
03:49 - 03:52
The name of this google scholar article
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was the handbook of the psychology of learning
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um
03:57 - 04:02
and which which this article is basically just about how aging affects a
04:02 - 04:04
person's learning abilities and their ability to
04:04 - 04:06
be able to recall different information.
04:07 - 04:07
Um
04:08 - 04:11
one quote really stuck out to me from this
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from this article. The quote was although the prevailing
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of decline in mental abilities with advancing age has
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been reliably established for a group of data,
04:20 - 04:23
there remains controversy to patterns for
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individual differences in such decline.
04:25 - 04:26
Um,
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I know for me, as I was talking about earlier,
04:29 - 04:34
those older older family members in my life that sometimes blame not being able to
04:35 - 04:39
Remember something on their age. There's also older people that I work with that.
04:39 - 04:41
I mean, they're the sharpest crayons in the box.
04:41 - 04:43
I mean they'll be able to tell you a story.
04:43 - 04:46
They'll ask for 30 minutes and tell you every detail and make you laugh.
04:47 - 04:51
And I think that there are that there are two ends of the spectrum with that.
04:51 - 04:54
I mean there's people that are gonna remember something and they're gonna
04:54 - 04:57
blame it on their age and then there's other people that,
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that uses information and you can tell,
05:01 - 05:06
I have a lot of wisdom and there's not a lot of knowledge about just life in general. Um
05:07 - 05:08
after
05:09 - 05:10
after reading this case study
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one thing that really,
05:13 - 05:13
that, that,
05:13 - 05:19
that I thought about was disease and how there are lots of different diseases.
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A person gets older that can affect the
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brain and the way that they recall information
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uh,
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such as dementia or Alzheimer's.
05:27 - 05:29
Um, I have known people with this with this disease
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and it is, it's terrible. It's it's it's awful.
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Um
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global perspectives.
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I think that each country shares somewhat very similar beliefs
05:43 - 05:45
to the United States when it comes to this topic.
05:45 - 05:46
I know in the United States,
05:46 - 05:49
there are many people that believe that becoming older means that you are
05:49 - 05:53
more wise and you have more knowledge to share in most cases.
05:53 - 05:53
That is true.
05:55 - 05:57
Um, conclusion.
05:57 - 05:57
Okay,
05:57 - 06:00
so by the end of this chapter had a better understanding of
06:00 - 06:04
older adulthood and how age can play a role in medical ignition.
06:04 - 06:05
Throughout the chapter,
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I learned that there are older people that have age related deficits,
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but in the end their memory and learning skills are still largely
06:11 - 06:14
intact and can be better with the help of different study habits.
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Um, overall, I love this chapter and um, and I learned a lot.
06:20 - 06:23
Um, here is a list of my sources.
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Thank you again for
06:26 - 06:30
all the teaching and all the information that you have instilled in me and
06:30 - 06:33
I know that I will use this information throughout the rest of my life.
06:33 - 06:36
Thank you very much. It was awesome semester.
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