Solutions
Pricing
Log in
Teams
Get started
Log in
Get started
Sara O'Connor Jeannette Rankin RH
SO
by
Sara O'Connor
·
1 view
·
Updated Feb 4, 2021
Share
Embed
Create your own
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:01
Jeannette Rankin.
00:03 - 00:06
Jeannette Rankin was born in 18 80 died in 1973
00:07 - 00:08
at the age of 92.
00:09 - 00:11
She was the first woman to be elected in Minnesota
00:11 - 00:12
for U.
00:12 - 00:14
S Congress, specifically the House of Representatives.
00:16 - 00:18
She was elected in 1916 but was not re elected
00:19 - 00:22
in 1918 due to her vote against US entry into
00:23 - 00:23
World War One.
00:24 - 00:27
She was next, elected in 1940 remained true to her
00:27 - 00:28
antiwar beliefs.
00:29 - 00:33
When Pearl Harbor was bombed, Rankin helped destroy negative public
00:33 - 00:36
attitudes about women as members of Congress.
00:37 - 00:41
During her second house term in 1941 she served with
00:41 - 00:44
six other woman members, and in the photo below, she
00:45 - 00:46
is pictured in the middle.
00:48 - 00:50
What did she believe in next?
00:51 - 00:53
I wanted to know what were some of Rankin's main
00:53 - 00:54
beliefs in standpoints.
00:55 - 00:58
These included newest neutrality and World War one and women's
00:59 - 01:04
suffrage. Shortly after her term began in April 1917, US
01:04 - 01:08
President Woodrow Wilson asked Congress to make the world safe
01:08 - 01:10
for democracy by declaring war on Germany.
01:11 - 01:15
Rankin, who held strong pacifist views, voted against the American
01:16 - 01:18
Declaration of War on April 6, 1917.
01:19 - 01:23
The resolution passed the House of Representatives by a vote
01:23 - 01:25
of 373 to 50.
01:26 - 01:29
The picture to the left is the Senate, meaning where
01:29 - 01:32
Rankin was in office and, to the right is ranking
01:32 - 01:36
at her desk for the remainder of her two year
01:36 - 01:37
term in office.
01:37 - 01:41
Jeannette Rankin supported measures to protect women, workers, mothers and
01:42 - 01:44
Children. She was one of the founding members of the
01:44 - 01:48
Committee on Women's Suffrage, which led to the fight in
01:48 - 01:52
the House of Representatives for a constitutional amendment that would
01:52 - 01:52
grant woman nationwide.
01:53 - 01:54
The right to vote.
01:55 - 01:59
Ranking opened the 1918 congressional debate on a constitutional women's
01:59 - 02:03
suffrage amendment by recalling President Wilson's speech to garner support
02:04 - 02:04
for U.
02:04 - 02:05
S entry into World War One.
02:07 - 02:09
Who were some other advocates for women's equality?
02:10 - 02:12
I wanted to research some or advocates for what Jeanette
02:13 - 02:14
Rangan believed in and fought for.
02:15 - 02:18
These include Roxane Gay and Simone de Beauvoir.
02:19 - 02:23
Roxane Gay is a hottie in American writer, professor and
02:23 - 02:27
editor. In 2014, she published a New York Times bestselling
02:28 - 02:32
bad feminist, a collection of essays about gender, sexuality, race
02:33 - 02:33
and politics.
02:34 - 02:37
Much of her work is meant to destruct, harmful and
02:37 - 02:39
marginalizing themes in mainstream feminism.
02:41 - 02:44
Roxanne is also a huge proponent of challenging rape culture
02:44 - 02:46
and empowering women who have endured painful experiences.
02:48 - 02:53
Simone de Beauvoir Simone de Beauvoir's most influential work, The
02:53 - 02:56
Second Sex, was written in 1949 and helped to begin
02:56 - 02:58
a conversation around modern feminism.
02:59 - 03:02
In the book, she articulated a thoughtful attack on the
03:02 - 03:05
idea that women belongs in passive roles and criticized the
03:06 - 03:10
patriarchy. In 1970 Brevard helped launch the French Woman's Liberation
03:11 - 03:16
Movement by signing the manifesto of 343 which argued for
03:16 - 03:18
abortion rights as my final topic.
03:19 - 03:21
I wanted to know how influential Jeannette Rankin Waas on
03:22 - 03:25
other feminist advocates and women political leaders.
03:25 - 03:28
So how did Jeanette Rankin influence future feminists?
03:30 - 03:34
When Jeanette Rankin was elected to Congress in 1916, she
03:34 - 03:37
was there before the 1920 the 19th Amendment.
03:38 - 03:41
After 1920 the numbers of women began to grow, but
03:42 - 03:42
it was gradual.
03:43 - 03:45
In Congress, it seemed like the main way that many
03:46 - 03:49
that many women got into Congress was if if as
03:50 - 03:51
if they were the widows of men who had died
03:51 - 03:51
in office.
03:53 - 03:57
Kamala Harris Kamala Harris joins a long list of women
03:58 - 04:00
to have been the first to accomplish incredible feats with
04:00 - 04:01
odds against them.
04:02 - 04:04
Wearing a white suit during her speech following the election,
04:05 - 04:07
which was a nod to the suffrage is that came
04:08 - 04:09
before her, Harris said.
04:09 - 04:13
Tonight, I reflect on their struggle, their determination and the
04:13 - 04:16
strength of their vision to see what can be unburdened
04:16 - 04:19
by what has been, and I stand on their solos.
04:20 - 04:23
She also quoted Jeannette Rankin when saying, While I may
04:23 - 04:25
be the first woman in this office, I will not
04:25 - 04:27
be the last which were the worst Jeanette used when
04:28 - 04:28
elected to Congress.
04:31 - 04:35
Barbara Lee, representative Barbara Lee, California's Democrat, was the only
04:35 - 04:38
member of the House of Representatives to vote against supporting
04:38 - 04:42
President Bush's plan to use military force in response to
04:42 - 04:44
a terrorist attack, some of compared her to the eccentric
04:45 - 04:48
Jeannette Rankin because both women have voted against wars during
04:48 - 04:49
their time in office.
04:49 - 04:53
Barbara Lee defended her lonely stand by saying that authorizing
04:53 - 04:56
military force to stop terrorism would not work
See full transcript