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Effects of Montessori and Reggio Emilia approach on children's cognitive development
LY
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Loo Yiying
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Updated Mar 11, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:06
Chapter 2
00:25
Chapter 3
01:23
Chapter 4
02:13
Chapter 5
02:38
Chapter 6
03:33
Chapter 7
04:26
Chapter 8
05:07
Chapter 9
06:07
Chapter 10
06:21
Chapter 11
07:12
Chapter 12
08:30
Chapter 13
09:38
Chapter 14
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:00 - 00:00
uh huh.
00:01 - 00:02
Hi, Dr Nikki.
00:02 - 00:02
I'm eating.
00:03 - 00:05
I'm going to present assignment one first.
00:06 - 00:08
I would like to introduce what is eligible educational philosophy.
00:10 - 00:13
It is a theoretical framework to guide the preschool curriculum,
00:13 - 00:14
planning to provide quality education.
00:15 - 00:18
The five men famous approach that just globally is monastery,
00:19 - 00:22
high school water of Reggio Emilia and Bank Street model.
00:23 - 00:25
In this study, I will be focusing on Mont History
00:26 - 00:27
and regional and Million approach.
00:27 - 00:30
I would like to give a brief introduction about the
00:30 - 00:31
approach I choose first.
00:32 - 00:35
The Montessori approach is developed by Maria Montessori.
00:36 - 00:39
It is a child centered approach that respects the Children's
00:40 - 00:41
interests and natural of development.
00:42 - 00:45
It fosters the concentration of the Children in a well
00:45 - 00:46
prepared environment.
00:46 - 00:51
The curriculum, activities and materials in Montessori approach encourage the
00:51 - 00:54
independent and problem solving skills of the Children.
00:55 - 00:58
Today, the material in Montazeri is the material is specifically
00:59 - 01:01
designed to teach specific concept to the Children.
01:01 - 01:05
For example, the pink tower, Celinda blocks and roots.
01:06 - 01:10
The pink power is specifically designed to teach fundamental basis
01:11 - 01:14
of the mathematical skills and sensory integration of the Children.
01:15 - 01:19
It requires the Children to, uh to touch, to fill
01:19 - 01:21
the size of the cubes and then build the cubes
01:21 - 01:25
according to its size region.
01:26 - 01:28
Emilia approach is developed by Loris Melon.
01:28 - 01:31
Juicy. It is also a child center approach which encouraged
01:31 - 01:34
the self directed learning on Children.
01:34 - 01:37
It is a very interesting component, which is the 100
01:38 - 01:40
language in regional familiar approach.
01:41 - 01:46
Children are very, has very high compared tendencies to control
01:46 - 01:49
their own knowledge, and then they are able to express
01:50 - 01:53
themselves in 100 ways if they are given enough materials
01:53 - 01:55
and they are in a well prepared environment.
01:56 - 01:59
Natalia in region Emilia approach is the space or studio
02:00 - 02:03
that specifically designed for Children to present their work because
02:04 - 02:09
region Emilia approach encourage aesthetic activities such as drama activities
02:10 - 02:10
and activities.
02:11 - 02:13
So the Italia is the space for Children to perform.
02:14 - 02:19
Cognitive development comes from the work cognition it is the
02:20 - 02:25
progress of requiring a manipulating information includes perceptions, memory reasoning,
02:25 - 02:28
problem solving, bring ability and intelligence of an individual.
02:30 - 02:32
Cognitive development will be my major focus in my study,
02:33 - 02:36
but then I will be also mentioning other area of
02:36 - 02:37
development in my assignment.
02:39 - 02:39
I don't know.
02:40 - 02:44
First paper is the effects of Montessori approach of connective
02:44 - 02:47
temple on 4 to 5 years old.
02:47 - 02:50
Children. What is connective Temple is it is how an
02:51 - 02:54
individual reacts when he is exposed to a range of
02:54 - 02:57
choices. It has two types of connective temple, which is
02:57 - 03:02
reflective. Reflective individual has higher connective competencies because they have
03:02 - 03:03
higher analytical skills.
03:04 - 03:08
Impulsive individual, uh, refers to individuals who lack of attention
03:09 - 03:11
and lack of control of their thoughts.
03:11 - 03:12
They use quantitative methods.
03:13 - 03:17
The participants in this that they will be total 63
03:17 - 03:21
Children, 40 of them will be educated under Montessori Classroom,
03:22 - 03:26
which is our treatment group, and 23 Children will be
03:26 - 03:30
educated under mne preschool program, which is the government educational
03:31 - 03:33
curriculum. It is the control group.
03:36 - 03:40
This is the instrument they used to, uh, collect the
03:40 - 03:44
data of cognitive Temple of the Children cancers reflection in
03:44 - 03:47
positivity. For preschool, there are total 15 items.
03:48 - 03:51
Five of it is for one activities and 10 were
03:51 - 03:55
degraded. The Children are required to recognize the presented drawing
03:55 - 03:58
and just the same drawing, among other drawings, and they
03:58 - 04:00
will be notified if the answer was wrong.
04:00 - 04:03
Number of errors made and time taken to get the
04:03 - 04:04
right answer will be recorded.
04:05 - 04:08
The test will be conducted three times before, after and
04:09 - 04:11
for after six weeks for the post test.
04:12 - 04:15
The pre test is conducted because to ensure the Children
04:16 - 04:20
are in the same stage of development cognitive, cognitive, developmental
04:20 - 04:25
progress and it will be conducted for whole school year
04:25 - 04:27
around 180 days.
04:28 - 04:32
The major findings of the research is according to the
04:32 - 04:32
post test results.
04:33 - 04:37
The treatment group and control group were both benefited on
04:37 - 04:40
their cognitive temple from the classroom approach.
04:41 - 04:44
The researchers suggest that many preschool program to also develop
04:45 - 04:48
curriculum that improves the Children's cognitive development, same as the
04:49 - 04:49
monastery approach.
04:51 - 04:53
The follow up test results shows that last long effect
04:54 - 04:57
found on the treatment group compared to the control group.
04:58 - 05:03
Why? Because Montessori curriculum might build stronger fundamental basis for
05:04 - 05:07
Children's concentration and problem solving skills based on their activities
05:08 - 05:08
and curriculums.
05:10 - 05:13
The next paper, I will be reviewing how original Amelia
05:13 - 05:16
inspired the learning groups in the area of relationship, communication,
05:17 - 05:18
cognition and play shortly.
05:19 - 05:22
It is focused on social and cognitive development of the
05:22 - 05:26
Children. They used mixed methods which include quantitative and qualitative
05:27 - 05:32
method. It is participated by total five Children, three typical
05:33 - 05:36
Children and to especially Children from preschool and pre K.
05:37 - 05:40
They are chosen based on the characteristic by their teacher.
05:41 - 05:44
The teacher hope they, the teacher, hope that they could
05:44 - 05:48
force their their leadership skills and improve their participation through
05:48 - 05:48
the research.
05:49 - 05:52
The region Emilia classroom were designed by a qualified certificate,
05:53 - 05:56
the Region Emilia educator and then it will be conducted
05:56 - 05:57
for a school year.
05:57 - 06:02
Also, it will be having 14th session uh, one hour.
06:03 - 06:05
The Children will be divided from the original class one
06:05 - 06:10
hour after the class, and this is the instrument they
06:10 - 06:13
use. It is a checklist developed by the researchers to
06:13 - 06:17
check the area of development of the Children.
06:17 - 06:21
It contains relationship, communication, play and connection skills.
06:21 - 06:27
Of the the major findings of the research is the
06:28 - 06:33
three typical Children to improve their development gradually in the
06:33 - 06:37
area relationship, communication, cognitive and play skills.
06:37 - 06:41
Because they do engage and participate in the learning activities,
06:42 - 06:46
the other two specially Children has performed a different result.
06:47 - 06:49
One of them, Charles, do not have any improvement because
06:50 - 06:52
he do not engage in any activities.
06:53 - 06:58
But then the other Children named Victor he do improves
06:58 - 07:04
his area of development because he participate, uh, in the
07:04 - 07:07
activities gradually from Session 12 Session 14.
07:08 - 07:11
So he has the improvement thing as the three typical
07:12 - 07:18
Children. As a conclusion, both papers shows that Montessori and
07:18 - 07:22
Ranger familiar approach we're both beneficial for the participants.
07:23 - 07:27
Connective development, not only collective development.
07:27 - 07:30
The End, The second paper that also shows that regional
07:31 - 07:35
familiar approach has improved the social cognitive development of the
07:35 - 07:40
participants. Also, the differences between the two papers is the
07:40 - 07:43
use of different research methods, which is quantitative and mixed
07:44 - 07:49
mixed method so that their procedure will be significantly different.
07:50 - 07:53
Besides, they have different focus for their research.
07:55 - 07:58
The Montessori approach focused on connective temple while region familiar
07:58 - 08:02
approach focus on cognitive and social development of the Children.
08:03 - 08:06
The Montessori approach to have pre post follow up with,
08:06 - 08:11
uh, tests, but the region Emilia conduct their data collection
08:11 - 08:12
within 14 sessions.
08:13 - 08:16
There are also similarities of the two papers.
08:17 - 08:22
They both conducted research within six months, and then they
08:22 - 08:25
have the similar results, which shows that they are participants
08:26 - 08:35
were benefited from the approach they choose from the assignment.
08:35 - 08:39
I have learned many knowledge information about the topic I
08:39 - 08:43
chose for example, I have learned the importance of the
08:43 - 08:47
curriculum chosen were very important for the Children's area of
08:48 - 08:53
development. For example, the monastery and region Emilia approach encourage
08:54 - 08:57
the Children collective development in different ways.
08:57 - 09:02
And then I have also learned many analytical skill by
09:02 - 09:05
reviewing articles, which is probably helpful for my sister.
09:06 - 09:10
Uh, before this, I learned any quantitative and qualitative paper.
09:11 - 09:13
But then this is the first time a dissecting, mixed
09:13 - 09:18
method paper so that I have learned how to write.
09:18 - 09:21
And then how is the procedure of different methods?
09:22 - 09:25
And then what is the important, uh, details we need
09:25 - 09:27
to include in the paper?
09:27 - 09:31
Because I have found difficulties in writing my assignment because
09:31 - 09:36
some of the information we're like So that's all from
09:36 - 09:37
me. Thank you, doctor.
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