Effects of Montessori and Reggio Emilia approach on children's cognitive development

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by Loo Yiying7 views·Updated Mar 11, 2021

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  1. uh huh.
  2. Hi, Dr Nikki.
  3. I'm eating.
  4. I'm going to present assignment one first.
  5. I would like to introduce what is eligible educational philosophy.
  6. It is a theoretical framework to guide the preschool curriculum,
  7. planning to provide quality education.
  8. The five men famous approach that just globally is monastery,
  9. high school water of Reggio Emilia and Bank Street model.
  10. In this study, I will be focusing on Mont History
  11. and regional and Million approach.
  12. I would like to give a brief introduction about the
  13. approach I choose first.
  14. The Montessori approach is developed by Maria Montessori.
  15. It is a child centered approach that respects the Children's
  16. interests and natural of development.
  17. It fosters the concentration of the Children in a well
  18. prepared environment.
  19. The curriculum, activities and materials in Montessori approach encourage the
  20. independent and problem solving skills of the Children.
  21. Today, the material in Montazeri is the material is specifically
  22. designed to teach specific concept to the Children.
  23. For example, the pink tower, Celinda blocks and roots.
  24. The pink power is specifically designed to teach fundamental basis
  25. of the mathematical skills and sensory integration of the Children.
  26. It requires the Children to, uh to touch, to fill
  27. the size of the cubes and then build the cubes
  28. according to its size region.
  29. Emilia approach is developed by Loris Melon.
  30. Juicy. It is also a child center approach which encouraged
  31. the self directed learning on Children.
  32. It is a very interesting component, which is the 100
  33. language in regional familiar approach.
  34. Children are very, has very high compared tendencies to control
  35. their own knowledge, and then they are able to express
  36. themselves in 100 ways if they are given enough materials
  37. and they are in a well prepared environment.
  38. Natalia in region Emilia approach is the space or studio
  39. that specifically designed for Children to present their work because
  40. region Emilia approach encourage aesthetic activities such as drama activities
  41. and activities.
  42. So the Italia is the space for Children to perform.
  43. Cognitive development comes from the work cognition it is the
  44. progress of requiring a manipulating information includes perceptions, memory reasoning,
  45. problem solving, bring ability and intelligence of an individual.
  46. Cognitive development will be my major focus in my study,
  47. but then I will be also mentioning other area of
  48. development in my assignment.
  49. I don't know.
  50. First paper is the effects of Montessori approach of connective
  51. temple on 4 to 5 years old.
  52. Children. What is connective Temple is it is how an
  53. individual reacts when he is exposed to a range of
  54. choices. It has two types of connective temple, which is
  55. reflective. Reflective individual has higher connective competencies because they have
  56. higher analytical skills.
  57. Impulsive individual, uh, refers to individuals who lack of attention
  58. and lack of control of their thoughts.
  59. They use quantitative methods.
  60. The participants in this that they will be total 63
  61. Children, 40 of them will be educated under Montessori Classroom,
  62. which is our treatment group, and 23 Children will be
  63. educated under mne preschool program, which is the government educational
  64. curriculum. It is the control group.
  65. This is the instrument they used to, uh, collect the
  66. data of cognitive Temple of the Children cancers reflection in
  67. positivity. For preschool, there are total 15 items.
  68. Five of it is for one activities and 10 were
  69. degraded. The Children are required to recognize the presented drawing
  70. and just the same drawing, among other drawings, and they
  71. will be notified if the answer was wrong.
  72. Number of errors made and time taken to get the
  73. right answer will be recorded.
  74. The test will be conducted three times before, after and
  75. for after six weeks for the post test.
  76. The pre test is conducted because to ensure the Children
  77. are in the same stage of development cognitive, cognitive, developmental
  78. progress and it will be conducted for whole school year
  79. around 180 days.
  80. The major findings of the research is according to the
  81. post test results.
  82. The treatment group and control group were both benefited on
  83. their cognitive temple from the classroom approach.
  84. The researchers suggest that many preschool program to also develop
  85. curriculum that improves the Children's cognitive development, same as the
  86. monastery approach.
  87. The follow up test results shows that last long effect
  88. found on the treatment group compared to the control group.
  89. Why? Because Montessori curriculum might build stronger fundamental basis for
  90. Children's concentration and problem solving skills based on their activities
  91. and curriculums.
  92. The next paper, I will be reviewing how original Amelia
  93. inspired the learning groups in the area of relationship, communication,
  94. cognition and play shortly.
  95. It is focused on social and cognitive development of the
  96. Children. They used mixed methods which include quantitative and qualitative
  97. method. It is participated by total five Children, three typical
  98. Children and to especially Children from preschool and pre K.
  99. They are chosen based on the characteristic by their teacher.
  100. The teacher hope they, the teacher, hope that they could
  101. force their their leadership skills and improve their participation through
  102. the research.
  103. The region Emilia classroom were designed by a qualified certificate,
  104. the Region Emilia educator and then it will be conducted
  105. for a school year.
  106. Also, it will be having 14th session uh, one hour.
  107. The Children will be divided from the original class one
  108. hour after the class, and this is the instrument they
  109. use. It is a checklist developed by the researchers to
  110. check the area of development of the Children.
  111. It contains relationship, communication, play and connection skills.
  112. Of the the major findings of the research is the
  113. three typical Children to improve their development gradually in the
  114. area relationship, communication, cognitive and play skills.
  115. Because they do engage and participate in the learning activities,
  116. the other two specially Children has performed a different result.
  117. One of them, Charles, do not have any improvement because
  118. he do not engage in any activities.
  119. But then the other Children named Victor he do improves
  120. his area of development because he participate, uh, in the
  121. activities gradually from Session 12 Session 14.
  122. So he has the improvement thing as the three typical
  123. Children. As a conclusion, both papers shows that Montessori and
  124. Ranger familiar approach we're both beneficial for the participants.
  125. Connective development, not only collective development.
  126. The End, The second paper that also shows that regional
  127. familiar approach has improved the social cognitive development of the
  128. participants. Also, the differences between the two papers is the
  129. use of different research methods, which is quantitative and mixed
  130. mixed method so that their procedure will be significantly different.
  131. Besides, they have different focus for their research.
  132. The Montessori approach focused on connective temple while region familiar
  133. approach focus on cognitive and social development of the Children.
  134. The Montessori approach to have pre post follow up with,
  135. uh, tests, but the region Emilia conduct their data collection
  136. within 14 sessions.
  137. There are also similarities of the two papers.
  138. They both conducted research within six months, and then they
  139. have the similar results, which shows that they are participants
  140. were benefited from the approach they choose from the assignment.
  141. I have learned many knowledge information about the topic I
  142. chose for example, I have learned the importance of the
  143. curriculum chosen were very important for the Children's area of
  144. development. For example, the monastery and region Emilia approach encourage
  145. the Children collective development in different ways.
  146. And then I have also learned many analytical skill by
  147. reviewing articles, which is probably helpful for my sister.
  148. Uh, before this, I learned any quantitative and qualitative paper.
  149. But then this is the first time a dissecting, mixed
  150. method paper so that I have learned how to write.
  151. And then how is the procedure of different methods?
  152. And then what is the important, uh, details we need
  153. to include in the paper?
  154. Because I have found difficulties in writing my assignment because
  155. some of the information we're like So that's all from
  156. me. Thank you, doctor.