Singularity Columbia

EW
by Esther Wojcicki3 views·Updated Jul 17, 2021

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Audio TranscriptAuto-generated

  1. Hello. My name's Esther Roginsky.
  2. And I am talking to you here from stanford University
  3. in California where I live and I'm so sorry, I
  4. can't be there in person, but hopefully next year I'm
  5. going to tell you a little bit about something that
  6. is very dear to my heart and that is education
  7. and parenting.
  8. And the title of my talk as you can see
  9. is how to raise successful people.
  10. So I'm talking to all of you because all of
  11. you are like 95% of you are involved in raising
  12. Children either as parents or as teachers or perhaps both.
  13. So I will just give you a little bit first
  14. about me so you can see who I am And
  15. this is a little bit about me as a person.
  16. I have been teaching for 40 years in the classroom,
  17. 40 years.
  18. Most teachers leave the classroom after five years.
  19. And the reason I stuck it out for so long
  20. is because I love doing it.
  21. I'm also the 2002 California teacher of the year.
  22. Um founder of the Palo Alto Media arts program at
  23. Palo Alto High School.
  24. I'm the co founder of a new company that has
  25. just started within the last six months track dot app,
  26. which I will tell you about.
  27. Also co founder of journalistic learning, which is at the
  28. university of Oregon and the founder of Watch I.
  29. T. It's a training program for tech skills with the
  30. University of California Berkeley School of Engineering.
  31. So there's one other very important thing that I would
  32. like to tell you about and that is my book
  33. and my book is called How to raise successful people,
  34. simple lessons for radical results.
  35. And it was published in 2019 for the first time
  36. And then published in paperback in 2020.
  37. It's translated, it says 21 languages actually.
  38. Now it's 26 languages and it's definitely in Spanish and
  39. Portuguese and even in Chinese and Vietnamese, it's pretty much
  40. all over the world.
  41. I'm very happy to say that.
  42. So the question I'm going to talk about today is
  43. what should we be teaching all our students?
  44. What should you as a parent be teaching your Children
  45. and what as a teacher should you be teaching your
  46. students to be successful?
  47. So number one thing you should be teaching them is
  48. 21st century skills.
  49. And so what our 21st century skills, let's just talk
  50. about it a little bit.
  51. So here is the senator from Oregon and he says
  52. something that's very important, it sounds really simple, but it's
  53. important. The internet has changed the way we communicate with
  54. each other, the way we learn about the world and
  55. the way we conduct business.
  56. That is so important, so important and profound.
  57. The internet is changing the way we work, live, play
  58. and learn.
  59. And unfortunately the school system has not caught up So
  60. what we're teaching now, the current system was designed and
  61. conceived for a very different age.
  62. In fact was conceived in the 18th century and the
  63. 19th century and at that time it was agricultural society
  64. and we even have summer vacation.
  65. The purpose of that was to let kids out of
  66. school so they could help their parents or the farmers
  67. collect the crops.
  68. Do we do that?
  69. Now I know everybody on summer vacation goes somewhere else
  70. on the vacation, they do not do crop collecting.
  71. So the top four ways the Internet has changed learning
  72. are the following.
  73. First of all, research is conducted and connected with other
  74. people, mostly online.
  75. Nobody or very few people do not use the Internet
  76. to do research.
  77. As a matter of fact, google scholar is very popular
  78. for that 2nd way.
  79. Communication is vastly improved vastly.
  80. And third is online learning is much more flexible than
  81. in person learning.
  82. And the kids have a lot of online learning skills
  83. Now, thanks to the pandemic, do we want to let
  84. those skills go to waste?
  85. The answer in my book is no.
  86. So the case for 21st century learning here is the
  87. case presented by a very important person.
  88. Andreas Lecter.
  89. He's german and he's the head of the Pisa test.
  90. That's the personal international student assessment test that all countries
  91. take. And so he says something that is really important
  92. for you to see and that is the test of
  93. truth in life is not whether we can remember what
  94. we learned in school, but whether we are prepared for
  95. change, are we prepared for change?
  96. Good question question is are we prepared?
  97. Look at the floods in Germany happening right now, July
  98. 2021. Were we prepared?
  99. What are we going to do about all these climate
  100. changes that we don't expect?
  101. How are we thinking our way through this and past
  102. this? So, a time magazine article was really important.
  103. It was written a long time ago that it's very
  104. relevant today.
  105. This is the story about whether an entire generation of
  106. kids will fail to make the grade in global economy
  107. because they can't think their way through abstract problems.
  108. I see that playing out right now today, they don't
  109. know how to work in teams and they can't distinguish
  110. good information from bad.
  111. We have had a major problem with distinguishing good information
  112. from bad or speak a language other than their own.
  113. We need to change the way we educate kids.
  114. So what are the 21st century skills they're called?
  115. The four C's 21st century skills have always been important,
  116. but now they're even more important than ever.
  117. And the 21st century skills again, four seas Communication collaboration,
  118. critical thinking and creativity.
  119. You have to ask yourself, are my Children or are
  120. my students getting those skills in the classes that they're
  121. taking right now?
  122. Yeah, let's take a look at this critical thinking, information
  123. discovery, interpretation, and analysis, reasoning, constructive arguments.
  124. This is a slide that has all the important skills
  125. on it for the 21st century collaborative skills.
  126. We are working as a team now in collaboration.
  127. People don't work just alone communication skills.
  128. Are we teaching that?
  129. And are we teaching creativity in order to be creative?
  130. You have to be vulnerable.
  131. We are preparing students for jobs and technologies that don't
  132. yet exist in order to solve problems that we don't
  133. even know our problems.
  134. Yet. It is so important.
  135. We need to prepare kids to think, kids need to
  136. be able to think our schools teach kids to memorize.
  137. Memorization is not learning and this is something that a
  138. very famous person, Albert Einstein said, and that is never
  139. memorize something you can look up and we all have
  140. a phone in our pocket and we can look it
  141. up. So, memorization often comes without understanding.
  142. I think we can all think of classes that we
  143. took, where we memorize things just for the test, but
  144. we didn't really understand it.
  145. Unfortunately, that is not a thing of the past, it's
  146. happening right now in all our schools.
  147. So my first book was called Moonshots and Education and
  148. the target audience on that was teachers.
  149. It's in spanish and english.
  150. And the idea is how should you a teacher in
  151. the classroom change education, create a Moonshot.
  152. It's in the book, the second book, the one that
  153. I just showed you how to raise successful people.
  154. The main principle in that book is trick trick.
  155. It's the culture of the classroom that matters.
  156. Trick stands for trust, respect, independence, collaboration and kindness and
  157. I'm going to go over each of those.
  158. So this is the governor of California who wrote a
  159. blurb for my book and what in which he said
  160. astrology Ski is a legendary educator and parent.
  161. Everyone has asked for her secrets to success, how she
  162. raised such talented and accomplished daughters and how she helped
  163. so many students excel and succeed.
  164. This is Marc Benioff the Ceo of salesforce.
  165. He says also every industry is clamoring for more innovators,
  166. more creative leaders who can solve problems with intelligence and
  167. strong sense of social responsibility, Esther whiskey knows exactly how
  168. to instill these values in our corporate culture.
  169. We need her insights now more than ever.
  170. Oh look, and here is a quote from Arianna Huffington,
  171. how to raise successful people, shows us how to be
  172. our best so our Children can be their best.
  173. So the book is stories about my life, my Children
  174. and my students and stories that have a point.
  175. It's really important to tell stories that have a point
  176. and why stories.
  177. I see storytelling as a change agent.
  178. People remember stories but they don't remember just facts unfortunately.
  179. So my number one goal with this book is helping
  180. all kids and parents succeed.
  181. Number two goal is helping teachers.
  182. Teachers be more effective.
  183. Why your child spends seven hours a day with the
  184. teachers. That is really important.
  185. Number three, helping managers be more effective in the corporate
  186. world. Why managers?
  187. Because they're providing products and services that we need and
  188. how can they be the most effective of all so
  189. that we get what we need.
  190. So my goal for my Children and my students was
  191. to think independently, think independently and be independent.
  192. Trick is what it takes for kids to be successful
  193. and trick you'll hear a little bit more about it.
  194. I tried it first on my own kids.
  195. This is trick, It stands for trust, respect, independence, collaboration
  196. and kindness.
  197. And this is the quote formula for how I raised
  198. my Children and how my program at Palo Alto High
  199. School became the number one in the United States.
  200. Here are my three Children when they were little, when
  201. we lived in Geneva Switzerland.
  202. Here are my three Children now as adults.
  203. This is Janet in the middle and on the left
  204. and Susan on the right here is Susan L.
  205. Susan is the Ceo of Youtube.
  206. Janet is a professor of pediatrics at the University of
  207. California Medical Center, focusing on nutrition on how nutrition makes
  208. your child live a happy, productive life.
  209. The way you feed them at the beginning determines their
  210. body weight for life.
  211. And this is an an is the founder of 23
  212. and me the largest personal genetics company in the world.
  213. So those are my three daughters.
  214. I taught them to believe in themselves by believing in
  215. them by trusting them.
  216. It was so important for them to feel trusted and
  217. it's very important for your Children to feel the same
  218. way respect.
  219. I taught them what it means to be respectful, by
  220. respecting them.
  221. How do you have respectful behavior?
  222. You need to understand it by doing it