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TOPIC IV, Module 5
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Benedict Nguyen
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Updated Jun 14, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Benedict Nguyen, MTS, JCL, JD, D.Min (ABD)
00:34
Chapter 2
00:48
Chapter 3
01:45
Chapter 4
05:02
Chapter 5
06:18
Chapter 6
08:38
Chapter 7
10:23
Chapter 8
14:24
Chapter 9
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:02 - 00:06
governance structures and the canon law of temporal goods. Topic four.
00:06 - 00:09
Administration of Temporal Goods Macho five.
00:09 - 00:13
Diocesan Administration of Temporal Goods. The College of Consult Urz.
00:15 - 00:19
In this module we want to focus a little bit in on the College of Consult,
00:19 - 00:21
Ear's and specifically the College of Consult Ear's uh,
00:21 - 00:24
in their roles with regards to temporal goods.
00:24 - 00:27
And we've seen this kind of pepper through, uh,
00:27 - 00:28
and referred to several times already.
00:28 - 00:32
But I wanted to focus in on the college a little bit just
00:32 - 00:36
because they do have an important role with regards to temporal goods.
00:36 - 00:38
So we want to look at the notion,
00:38 - 00:42
the composition of the notion of the college consult lawyers,
00:42 - 00:45
the composition of the college consult lawyers and
00:45 - 00:48
their function within the within canon law,
00:51 - 00:52
the College of Consult Ear's.
00:52 - 00:57
The definition of it is a group of priests freely appointed by the diocesan bishop,
00:57 - 01:00
who renders consultation or consent
01:00 - 01:03
to the diocese and bishop according to the norm of law
01:03 - 01:10
on matters of governance that are especially important in the life of the diocese.
01:10 - 01:14
That's the generic definition of the college of consultants and notice.
01:14 - 01:16
There's several things in there that are
01:16 - 01:19
of note the required consultation and consent.
01:19 - 01:20
Of course,
01:20 - 01:26
that brings in Canon 1 27 of where things are required to where the superior,
01:26 - 01:28
such as the bishop is required to consult or
01:28 - 01:31
consent if he doesn't do so than it is invalid
01:32 - 01:33
according to the norm of law.
01:33 - 01:37
Which means that Canon law is going to lay that out a little bit more specifically,
01:37 - 01:39
case by case issue by issue,
01:39 - 01:44
Uh, but usually it involves things that are of of more important governance issues
01:45 - 01:46
in the life of the diocese.
01:48 - 01:51
The composition of the College of Consulting,
01:51 - 01:54
according to Canon five to Section two,
01:54 - 01:57
is that it be at least six priests
01:58 - 02:01
and no more than 12 notice the college consult lawyers
02:01 - 02:07
can only be comprised of priests, not Deacon's. Not lay persons have to be prez.
02:07 - 02:10
Bitters has to be those who have been ordained priests.
02:11 - 02:14
At least six no more than 12.
02:15 - 02:15
The
02:16 - 02:21
membership has to come from the Press Federal Council, in other words, in the press,
02:21 - 02:25
Federal Council of the Diocese, the College of Consulting,
02:25 - 02:27
the consultants are drawn from there.
02:28 - 02:30
They are selected by the bishop there,
02:30 - 02:31
freely appointed by the bishop but he needs
02:31 - 02:34
to draw them from the Presbyterian Council.
02:34 - 02:35
Now, of course,
02:35 - 02:39
the college consult lawyers can also include somebody who
02:39 - 02:42
the the bishop wants to appoint a priest for.
02:42 - 02:45
The bishop wants to appoint, uh, from from there,
02:45 - 02:47
But in order for him to do that appointment,
02:48 - 02:51
that priest must also be on the press Federal Council.
02:51 - 02:55
So if the Presbytery Council, let's say, Let's say, uh,
02:55 - 02:58
you're you're a certain Episcopal vicar,
02:58 - 03:02
Episcopal vicar for Hispanic ministry or for for something like that,
03:02 - 03:06
if he wants that vicar, that priest to be on the college consult Ear's,
03:06 - 03:10
he has to first put him on the Presidential Council as well.
03:10 - 03:14
So the college must be drawn from the Presidential Council.
03:14 - 03:18
They're selected and freely appointed by the diocese and bishop.
03:18 - 03:21
However, he can just downright choose them and appoint them.
03:22 - 03:24
He has to appoint them for a five year term
03:25 - 03:27
when the term expires,
03:28 - 03:28
the
03:29 - 03:33
priest continues in his office in his seat on the college Consultores,
03:33 - 03:38
until until the new college is constituted until a new one takes his place.
03:38 - 03:45
It is the bishop that presides over the college of Consult er, so he has to preside uh,
03:45 - 03:47
now he can delegate somebody to run the meetings,
03:47 - 03:49
but he still has to be there if he is not there.
03:49 - 03:53
The college does not meet, so he really needs to be present.
03:53 - 03:57
And he needs to be the one that is running the the college.
03:58 - 04:03
Get a set of account or, in other words, or settle petty to
04:04 - 04:07
the presbytery. Council ceases. So when there is no bishop,
04:07 - 04:11
uh, Bishop has been moved or, God forbid, the bishop has passed away.
04:11 - 04:16
Uh, and the seat is vacant, the seat is vacant or if the sea is impeded,
04:16 - 04:18
the bishop is in a coma or something like that.
04:18 - 04:22
The press video council ceases. The Presidential Council does not meet.
04:22 - 04:26
However, the College of Consult Ear's does continue.
04:26 - 04:27
Uh,
04:27 - 04:34
but it continues according to who the code says presides or
04:34 - 04:36
who is the one that takes place of the bishop.
04:37 - 04:40
So, in a set of a content, for example, the bishop ties,
04:40 - 04:42
the bishop ceases the college consult.
04:42 - 04:44
Ear's has eight days to meet
04:45 - 04:47
in order to elect a diocesan administrator.
04:47 - 04:52
That's where the code clearly calls for the college to function,
04:52 - 04:54
even without a bishop.
04:54 - 04:57
But it can only do so where the code where law
04:57 - 05:02
explicitly allows them to function or allows the college to function
05:04 - 05:05
functions of the college.
05:05 - 05:09
The College of Consultants function according to the norm of law,
05:09 - 05:11
meaning according to the norm of canon law,
05:11 - 05:15
it cannot do things that is outside of its purview.
05:15 - 05:20
Can't do things that the law doesn't call for or doesn't allow for it to do
05:20 - 05:24
some examples of certain things that they are required to do.
05:24 - 05:26
Required consultation
05:26 - 05:29
We saw already in the appointment and removal of
05:29 - 05:32
a finance officer under can't afford 90 for the
05:32 - 05:36
diocese and Bishop is required to consult with the
05:36 - 05:40
college consult lawyers and also the the Finance Council.
05:40 - 05:45
But but for the for our purposes here he has to consult with the College Consultores.
05:45 - 05:46
If he does not do so,
05:47 - 05:48
that is an invalid. Act
05:49 - 05:52
10 and 12 77 requires that in the
05:52 - 05:56
bishops acts of ordinary administration of greater importance.
05:56 - 05:59
Remember, we looked at those different levels of things.
05:59 - 06:01
We have the ordinary administration,
06:01 - 06:04
we have the ordinary administration of greater importance,
06:04 - 06:09
and then we have the extraordinary, uh, administrative act
06:10 - 06:14
in the acts of ordinary administration of greater importance the
06:14 - 06:17
bishop is required to consult with the college consult Ear's.
06:17 - 06:20
Otherwise, it is an invalid act.
06:22 - 06:26
There are a few duty examples of their duty to render consent
06:26 - 06:28
or not to the bishop.
06:28 - 06:31
These are areas where the bishop is required to get
06:31 - 06:35
their consent not just their consultation but their consent.
06:35 - 06:38
Which means that if the college does not as a body,
06:39 - 06:40
give consent,
06:40 - 06:43
then the bishop cannot move forward and cannot act
06:44 - 06:47
in extraordinary acts of administration by the bishop.
06:48 - 06:48
Huge,
06:48 - 06:52
extraordinary administrative acts once again determined in
06:52 - 06:54
the United States by the dollar,
06:54 - 06:58
value certain other types, but mostly by dollar value.
06:58 - 07:03
If it rises above a certain dollar value for certain population of Catholics, Uh,
07:03 - 07:07
then the bishop is required to get the consent not just
07:07 - 07:11
the council but the consent of the okay of the college.
07:11 - 07:12
Consult lawyers,
07:13 - 07:14
Ordinary administration of the bishop,
07:14 - 07:18
where the consent of the College of Consult Ear's is explicitly required.
07:18 - 07:24
There's some other places where it's explicitly required, such as, for example,
07:24 - 07:26
in Canon 12 92 Section one
07:27 - 07:29
in the alienation of temporal goods,
07:29 - 07:33
and we're going to look at that when we get to the alienation section
07:34 - 07:37
coming up in the in the next topics.
07:37 - 07:38
But the diocesan bishop,
07:39 - 07:43
in certain acts of alienation of temporal goods of bona ecclesiastical,
07:43 - 07:47
has to get the consent of the College of Consult lawyers.
07:47 - 07:50
Once again, we'll break that out and see when that's necessary.
07:50 - 07:53
In the same way the college of consultants have to give their
07:53 - 07:57
consent when a public juristic person that's subject to the diocesan bishop
07:58 - 08:00
does certain acts of alienation
08:02 - 08:06
in transaction, posing potential adverse effect to the patrimony,
08:06 - 08:10
a condition of the diocese and we'll talk more about patrimony,
08:10 - 08:14
all conditions and patrimony of the diocese in future topics.
08:14 - 08:15
But for right now,
08:15 - 08:20
where it includes things that are dealing with patrimony of the diocese,
08:20 - 08:24
the college consultants have to give not only their consultation
08:24 - 08:29
but their consent to the diocesan bishop in order for him to be able to move forward.
08:29 - 08:30
And once again,
08:30 - 08:34
we'll talk about matrimonial conditions and patrimony of the diocese.
08:34 - 08:38
Uh, juristic persons a little bit later on,
08:40 - 08:44
the College Consultores can also be given additional functions
08:44 - 08:48
via the statutes of the college in particular law.
08:48 - 08:53
The bishop is always free to issue particular law, for example,
08:53 - 08:58
in in their statutes of the college consult lawyers or other laws is fine, too,
08:59 - 09:02
to kind of flesh things out and make things a little more specific.
09:02 - 09:05
However, none of those can contradict universal law,
09:05 - 09:08
and none of those can contradict canon law.
09:08 - 09:11
For example, the bishop cannot in particular law,
09:11 - 09:17
wave the duty of consultation or wave the duty of of of consent in certain things.
09:17 - 09:19
Those are universal law. He's bound by those,
09:19 - 09:22
but he can make up more specific laws.
09:22 - 09:22
For example,
09:22 - 09:25
he can require that in this diocese we will always
09:25 - 09:28
have nine priests who serve on the college consult Ear's.
09:28 - 09:32
That's clearly within the six and 12 that's allowed
09:32 - 09:35
in universal law that's required in universal laws.
09:35 - 09:38
So there's a particular law that makes things a little more specific,
09:38 - 09:39
and that's perfectly fine.
09:40 - 09:42
The bishop is always free
09:42 - 09:45
to seek advice from the College of Consult
09:45 - 09:48
lawyers outside of the cases listed above.
09:48 - 09:49
And as a matter of fact,
09:49 - 09:52
I would highly encourage bishops to use their College
09:52 - 09:54
of consulting is kind of as a sounding board
09:55 - 09:57
because the college is a very specific body that
09:57 - 10:02
the bishop has himself appointed via the Presbytery councils,
10:02 - 10:04
priests coming from the Press Federal Council.
10:04 - 10:06
There's a lot of expertise, a lot of experience there.
10:06 - 10:08
So Bishop would do well, I think,
10:08 - 10:13
to utilise his college consultant rose more than when he has to, uh,
10:13 - 10:16
to utilise them for for different types of consultation.
10:16 - 10:20
Different types of sounding boards, different types of other tasks.
10:20 - 10:23
In other words, it's always free to seek their advice for vengeance.
10:23 - 10:25
Matter of fact is encouraged to do so.
10:26 - 10:27
Suggestions.
10:27 - 10:29
I highly suggest that the statute
10:30 - 10:34
of the the the college consult Ear's be different.
10:34 - 10:38
In other words, be separate is a different document from the prosecutor of counsel.
10:38 - 10:41
I know that many dioceses do them as the same.
10:41 - 10:44
They have won a document for the Prosecutor Council,
10:44 - 10:47
and within that they kind of interspersed the duties of the college,
10:47 - 10:48
consult lawyers and the answer.
10:48 - 10:50
And the reason for that a lot of times
10:50 - 10:53
is that it's because they come from
10:53 - 10:53
the
10:53 - 10:54
Federal Council.
10:54 - 10:58
I think that creates a lot of confusion, and there's not enough separation.
10:58 - 11:03
There really is to, uh, two things going on to realities. To councils.
11:03 - 11:07
It's just that one is drawn from the other, but there's two realities going on
11:07 - 11:09
in addition to that I didn't listed here.
11:09 - 11:12
But in addition from having separate statutes,
11:12 - 11:16
I would also highly encouraged that the meetings be
11:16 - 11:19
separate or at least at the very least,
11:19 - 11:24
that the meetings be be separated in time.
11:24 - 11:28
What I mean by that is this. Let's say the press Federal Council meets.
11:28 - 11:31
And if your college is being drawn from the prosecutor counsel,
11:31 - 11:33
obviously your college consultants is also there.
11:34 - 11:36
But it's really confusing and could be dangerous when
11:36 - 11:38
it comes to consultation and things like that,
11:38 - 11:40
especially when it's required,
11:40 - 11:44
because we don't want to risk in validity to have it just as one meeting,
11:44 - 11:46
uh, that that that that becomes a little confusing.
11:46 - 11:50
The minutes becomes a little confusing. Is this meeting of the prosciutto Council?
11:50 - 11:53
Is this a meeting of the College of Consult Ear's?
11:53 - 11:57
Sometimes that becomes a little confusing because once again,
11:57 - 11:58
if the bishop is required
11:59 - 12:01
to consult or get the consent of the college,
12:01 - 12:05
and he only does that with the Presbytery Council,
12:05 - 12:09
we cannot say that that he's gotten it because that was
12:09 - 12:13
a Presbyterian Council meeting that was a press federal council act.
12:13 - 12:14
If you will
12:14 - 12:16
press Federal Council consultation.
12:16 - 12:20
Oh, no, no, it's all included, doesn't fly, uh,
12:20 - 12:24
simply because it has to be solely the college of console jars.
12:24 - 12:30
So I would suggest that if two meetings cannot be done, then there's a definite end,
12:30 - 12:32
for example, to oppress federal council meeting.
12:32 - 12:33
So let's say everybody needs
12:34 - 12:35
for press federal council meeting.
12:35 - 12:39
I would say at a certain point in the Presidential Council many meeting.
12:39 - 12:43
Let the minutes reflect that show that take a five minute break.
12:43 - 12:46
All those who are not on the college can be dismissed
12:46 - 12:49
and then have the College of Consultores meeting right after that,
12:49 - 12:53
with separate minutes separate agenda that keeps things a lot more
12:54 - 12:57
clear and a lot more more flowing.
12:57 - 13:00
Uh, and when there's a question, then, uh,
13:00 - 13:03
there could be clarity as to whether this was a
13:03 - 13:07
Prosecutor Council act or a College of Consultores act.
13:07 - 13:11
It also helps the members of the council's understand, too,
13:11 - 13:14
particularly if one is serving on both, and you have to.
13:14 - 13:15
If you're on the college, consult lawyers.
13:15 - 13:17
You're also on the Presidential Council,
13:17 - 13:20
so there can be two hats that's going on in my voting here,
13:20 - 13:25
or am I giving my consultation as oppressive federal council member or as a college,
13:25 - 13:27
a consult, er member.
13:27 - 13:29
That's why I would suggest that there would be a definite break,
13:29 - 13:32
two separate meetings that can be attached.
13:32 - 13:37
They can be one right after the other, but, uh, but that they be distinct, I think,
13:37 - 13:38
is incredibly helpful.
13:39 - 13:39
Of course,
13:39 - 13:42
another suggestion is that there will be in service
13:42 - 13:46
or formation for new press bureau council members,
13:46 - 13:48
new college consultants, members, uh,
13:48 - 13:51
and really good to have a refresher in service every now and then.
13:52 - 13:56
Good to go through the statutes. Good to go through sections in the code of canon law.
13:56 - 14:00
Just so everybody know what they're already knows, what their functions is,
14:00 - 14:01
uh,
14:01 - 14:04
and that everybody can be very clear as to what the service
14:04 - 14:07
they were rendering is so highly suggest that be the case.
14:08 - 14:11
Uh, it could come from again. It can come from the code.
14:11 - 14:13
It can come from going through the statutes,
14:13 - 14:16
particularly with the new members coming on board.
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