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Research Results
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Lauren McLachlan
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Updated Dec 11, 2020
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00:03 - 00:07
before this presentation begins, Picture a superhero in your mind.
00:08 - 00:13
Now picture the villain more than likely, the superhero you
00:13 - 00:15
pictured for someone who is in a powerful stance on
00:15 - 00:17
looks physically strong with a perfect skin complexion.
00:19 - 00:21
The villain, on the other hand, probably has some sort
00:21 - 00:23
of facial disfigurement or physical impairment.
00:25 - 00:27
If these characteristics sound familiar, that is because they were
00:27 - 00:30
introduced to us from society and reinforced through our favorite
00:30 - 00:31
Hollywood superhero movies.
00:36 - 00:39
According to Kirby, the superhero in Hollywood movies is often
00:39 - 00:44
characterized as physically beautiful, able bodied, athletic and sexually attractive.
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Where's the villain?
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Is often depicted as having a facial disfigurement, such as
00:49 - 00:50
wearing an eye patch or having noticeable scarring.
00:51 - 00:54
Because of this, the villainous in this tragic and needs
00:54 - 00:56
to be cured in order to have a happy ending.
01:03 - 01:05
The purpose of this presentation is to further examine how
01:06 - 01:09
individuals of the disability of represented in popular Hollywood superhero
01:10 - 01:14
movies, specifically how women with it visible or invisible disability
01:14 - 01:15
are portrayed.
01:25 - 01:28
How women with disabilities are represented in Hollywood media is
01:28 - 01:33
an important topic because individuals with disabilities, especially women, are
01:33 - 01:34
not represented enough in two days.
01:35 - 01:37
Film industry, when they are they have portrayed inaccurately.
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For instance, a disability is often portrayed as a weakness
01:42 - 01:44
or a barrier that the individual needs to overcome.
01:46 - 01:48
This depiction can not only be damaging to those with
01:48 - 01:50
disabilities, but in real life they may not view their
01:50 - 01:51
disability as an obstacle.
01:52 - 01:54
And they should not feel like they are tragic or
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in desperate need of saving.
01:57 - 02:01
According to a 2000 and 12 census, 14.9% of women
02:01 - 02:03
living in Canada reported having one or more disabilities.
02:05 - 02:07
Why the statistic is important is because if the majority
02:08 - 02:11
of women report having a disability, then they should be
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represented more accurately.
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In popular Hollywood films, it is important to change our
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attitudes and perceptions towards disability because disability is not a
02:20 - 02:24
weakness or disadvantage, and in changing their representation, we can
02:24 - 02:25
create a more inclusive society.
02:34 - 02:36
The research question I have chosen for this topic is
02:36 - 02:40
how has Hollywood represented women with disabilities and popular superhero
02:40 - 02:48
movies? In order to answer this research question, the information
02:49 - 02:51
collective for this presentation will be based off the qualitative
02:52 - 02:54
findings from other researchers and existing literature.
02:56 - 02:58
The researchers focused on an analysis of the popular superhero
02:59 - 03:11
movie Wonder Woman in 2017, the process of finding sociological
03:12 - 03:15
research covering this topic was challenging because visible and invisible
03:16 - 03:18
disability is not talked about enough in today's society.
03:20 - 03:22
The reasoning behind choosing to analyze the film on the
03:22 - 03:25
woman is because up until recently, women in general have
03:25 - 03:27
not been the leading characters in sci fi and fantasy
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genre movies.
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Beauty standards are especially prominent in this movie, where Wonder
03:33 - 03:35
Woman is seen as being physically more attractive than the
03:35 - 03:37
antagonist Visible Maru.
03:37 - 03:38
Also known as Dr Poison.
03:40 - 03:43
This movie also depicts the stereotypical good verses evil characteristics
03:44 - 03:46
where the good and bad characters have to be represented
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in certain socially acceptable ways.
04:04 - 04:06
Although the main characters in the movie Wonder Women are
04:06 - 04:10
mostly women, traditional beauty standards air still hyper focused where
04:10 - 04:12
women need to look a certain way to fit the
04:12 - 04:16
part, according to Kirby, the film also demonstrates what it
04:16 - 04:17
means to be traditionally male and female.
04:19 - 04:22
Canadian director James Cameron implied that the main character, Diana
04:23 - 04:26
and Wonder Woman, is an objectified icon where beauty standards
04:26 - 04:27
are still noticeably apparent.
04:29 - 04:33
However, director of Wonder woman Patty Jenkins disagreed with Cameron
04:33 - 04:36
and stated that Diana is indeed a feminist icon, where
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she stands for strong women and represents him in the
04:39 - 04:51
movie. According to Kirby, Wonder Woman is light skinned, young,
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sexually attractive and virginal.
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All of these characteristics were created from Hollywood's traditional beauty
04:57 - 05:01
standards. Age is also an interesting feature in this movie,
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according to Kirby.
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For women Ages, viewed Off is being a disfigurement on
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well received less attention as a movie continues.
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In contrast, Visible Maru her character.
05:14 - 05:17
In contrast to Isabel Maru, her character was a mask
05:17 - 05:18
to hide her disfigurement.
05:19 - 05:20
When her mask falls off in the movie, it is
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portrayed that she no longer she is no longer beautiful,
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and she deserves to be destroyed because he represents the
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flaws some humans have.
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According to Kirby, four models of disability representation are used
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to describe the antagonist Isabel Maru from the medical model.
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Maru wears a mask throughout the movie in hopes that
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it will cure her facial disfigurement from the charity model.
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Maroon is portrayed as a tragedy because of her accident
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from the super Crip model.
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Her facial disfigurement is a challenge that needs to be
05:58 - 06:02
overcome, and finally from the moral model Maru is a
06:02 - 06:04
sign of a moral failure, where she violates many off
06:04 - 06:06
her core beliefs throughout the movie.
06:11 - 06:15
In terms of gender representation and social inequalities, the previously
06:15 - 06:17
stated models can be damaging to those of a disability.
06:19 - 06:23
For instance, the medical model relates agenda representation and that
06:23 - 06:25
women need to be constantly viewed off as beautiful.
06:26 - 06:27
And a facial disfigurement is not up to the typical
06:28 - 06:28
beauty standards.
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Searching for a cure means that a woman with a
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facial disfigurement or scarring needs to develop ways to get
06:35 - 06:37
back her previous beauty, and she cannot be content with
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the way she looks now.
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The charity model also is an issue because it describes
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disability as being a weakness where she is seen as
06:47 - 06:50
tragic because of what happened to her, instead of viewing
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it as a potential strength in terms of strength, the
06:53 - 06:56
super Crip model seeks toe over the emphasize an individual's
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disability where able bodied individuals may highlight their disability as
07:00 - 07:03
something that they were so strong and overcoming it is
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it is as if their disability was an obstacle that
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they struggled to get over.
07:21 - 07:24
In conclusion, those air disabilities are not represented enough in
07:24 - 07:24
media today.
07:25 - 07:27
When they are, they are portrayed inaccurately or insensitively.
07:29 - 07:32
In order to create a more inclusive society, we need
07:32 - 07:34
to consider and listen to the opinions of those with
07:34 - 07:38
disability instead of speaking for them and portraying them in
07:38 - 07:38
popular movies.
07:39 - 07:43
Wrong, the antagonist in sci fi and fantasy movies, has
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still some sort of disfigurement or physical disability in today's
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society, and I think it is important to represent them.
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Maura's protagonists positive characters rather than negative ones.
07:55 - 07:58
Some media outlets are representing more inclusive content where individuals
07:59 - 08:01
of disabilities of representing more.
08:01 - 08:04
However, the actors and actresses most of the time are
08:04 - 08:07
able bodied, and the characters in the show are mostly
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men. For future research, I believe there should be more
08:11 - 08:13
in depth research on the portrayal of women with disabilities
08:13 - 08:14
in popular Hollywood media.
08:15 - 08:19
They have all say, underrepresented, underrepresented, even in 2000 and
08:19 - 08:23
20. Thank you for listening to my presentation
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