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COLONIAL GOVERNMENT
MD
by
Melissa Davis
·
98 views
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Updated Sep 1, 2021
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:11
Chapter 2
00:57
Chapter 3
00:59
Chapter 4
01:20
Chapter 5
01:21
Chapter 6
01:48
Chapter 7
01:50
Chapter 8
02:11
Chapter 9
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:03
today. You were going to be learning about the colonial
00:04 - 00:08
government. The colonial government was what was set up in
00:08 - 00:11
our 13 colonies, different forms of it.
00:12 - 00:13
Representative government.
00:14 - 00:17
Government based on the belief that power is held by
00:17 - 00:21
the people and exercised through the efforts of their elected
00:21 - 00:26
representatives. Most colonies were self governing, electing members of their
00:26 - 00:30
community to a general assembly, which made laws, For example,
00:31 - 00:33
after the founding of Jamestown by the Virginia Company.
00:34 - 00:38
A General Assembly was created in 1618 allowing for self
00:38 - 00:39
government in the colony.
00:40 - 00:43
The General assembly consisted of the governor, the Council of
00:43 - 00:46
State or Governor's council, and the House of Burgess.
00:47 - 00:50
Burgess were chosen by eligible voters in the colony.
00:50 - 00:54
Making the Virginia House of Burgesses the first elected legislative
00:54 - 01:02
body in the english colonies, monarchy, Monarchy is an example
01:03 - 01:04
of rule by one.
01:04 - 01:07
Generally, a monarch has the final authority in the government.
01:08 - 01:12
The monarchy is based on heredity from one generation to
01:12 - 01:16
another, and the rulers sometimes claim divine right to rule,
01:17 - 01:19
meaning that God has chosen them as the ruler.
01:23 - 01:28
Mayflower compact, the may fire compact governing document written aboard
01:29 - 01:32
the Mayflower, that was a ship that set out rules
01:33 - 01:34
that those on board agreed to follow.
01:35 - 01:37
It was a form of government written by and agreed
01:38 - 01:39
to by the people to be governed.
01:40 - 01:45
Primary principles Included the good of a settlement and will
01:45 - 01:47
of the majority November of 1620.
01:51 - 01:53
The Virginia House of burgesses, Virginia.
01:54 - 01:57
Companies set up the House of burgesses, which was a
01:57 - 02:00
governing body for the colony of Virginia, it was made
02:00 - 02:01
up of elected representatives.
02:02 - 02:05
It was the first representative government set up in the
02:05 - 02:05
american colonies.
02:06 - 02:07
It met first in 1619.
02:08 - 02:10
It served as a model for other colonies.
02:14 - 02:18
Those are your four main colonial governments that you will
02:18 - 02:19
need to know about monarchy.
02:20 - 02:25
Representative government, Mayflower compact Virginia, House of burgess.
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