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LA Walkouts
KR
by
Kara Rivas
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Updated May 23, 2024
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
00:22
Chapter 2
00:55
Chapter 3
04:56
Chapter 4
09:56
Chapter 5
12:31
Chapter 6
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:03 - 00:04
Hi, my name is K
00:05 - 00:09
and I'm gonna be talking about the L A walkout slash blowouts.
00:09 - 00:14
Um This is actually gonna be my third attempt at recording this
00:14 - 00:18
because apparently I talk too much like over 15 minutes
00:18 - 00:19
and pre
00:20 - 00:23
has a limitation, I guess I'll try to be a little bit quicker on this one.
00:25 - 00:28
Um So a brief overview of what I'm gonna be talking about
00:28 - 00:32
and the mythology discussed within cultural capital are linguistic,
00:32 - 00:35
navigational, social and resistance.
00:35 - 00:38
And for tenants of critical race theory,
00:38 - 00:42
I named the commitment and there is an I in my version,
00:42 - 00:46
I don't know why the I and the M and T and the commitment isn't included anyhow,
00:46 - 00:51
the commitment to social justice centrality and the intersectionality of racism.
00:51 - 00:55
I also see that typo too, but I, I promise you there's an e in my version
00:56 - 00:58
and in lacked example.
00:59 - 01:00
Um So history.
01:01 - 01:01
Um
01:02 - 01:06
there is a lot happening in the 19 fifties, 19 sixties
01:06 - 01:10
mainly um based on the Depression.
01:10 - 01:13
Um There was a lot of people
01:13 - 01:16
and white people, I mean, mainly white people blaming
01:17 - 01:21
the Depression on a lot of Hispanic and
01:21 - 01:22
Chicano workers
01:22 - 01:23
just because
01:24 - 01:26
a lot of the production shut down
01:26 - 01:28
and businesses
01:28 - 01:30
went downward as well.
01:30 - 01:31
Uh
01:31 - 01:32
So
01:33 - 01:36
in turn, the racism and discrimination against
01:37 - 01:37
just
01:38 - 01:42
Latino people in general was really, really bad.
01:42 - 01:48
Yet there was over 100 and 30 young Latino students which accounted
01:48 - 01:52
for 75% of all students located within East L A area.
01:53 - 01:54
Um
01:55 - 01:57
But something
01:57 - 02:01
really disheartening that stuck out to me was that
02:02 - 02:03
I found,
02:04 - 02:06
well, after researching, I found that a lot of the,
02:06 - 02:10
the teachers and the instructors that the students were being taught by it,
02:10 - 02:11
they weren't even
02:12 - 02:13
qualified
02:13 - 02:15
or Underqualified
02:15 - 02:16
and
02:16 - 02:19
the school itself lacked maintenance.
02:19 - 02:24
Um, the classrooms were run down, they lack certain supplies.
02:24 - 02:28
The students curriculum curriculum was geared towards vocational
02:28 - 02:32
training which means production work pretty much.
02:32 - 02:33
So
02:33 - 02:35
it was almost like they were
02:35 - 02:39
already being brainwashed to just be production workers
02:39 - 02:42
like that's all they were good for,
02:43 - 02:43
which is
02:44 - 02:45
insane.
02:46 - 02:46
Um
02:48 - 02:48
I said the
02:48 - 02:51
Chicano students weren't even allowed to speak Spanish.
02:51 - 02:55
So again, they, they had mainly at
02:55 - 02:59
the time, they had a lot of teachers and professors that were white
02:59 - 03:00
and a white that
03:01 - 03:04
and they would actually get in trouble for speaking Spanish amongst
03:04 - 03:07
one another because it just because the teacher couldn't understand.
03:08 - 03:09
So
03:10 - 03:10
I
03:10 - 03:13
don't know if the teacher is paranoid or just the district in general too.
03:13 - 03:17
They permitted the teacher to not allow them to speak Spanish
03:18 - 03:20
and that was horrendous as well.
03:21 - 03:25
But at the heart of it all the Latino students weren't being offered
03:25 - 03:27
the same educational knowledge and training as
03:27 - 03:29
the white students within the same area
03:30 - 03:32
um of East L A
03:32 - 03:34
or, or just L A in general too.
03:35 - 03:39
And I noted that the inequality and systematic racism
03:39 - 03:43
and the racially charged discrepancies within the school system
03:43 - 03:46
is what add to the L A walkouts.
03:46 - 03:54
It happened on March 6th of 1969 but it did last a total of eight days.
03:54 - 03:56
And during
03:56 - 03:59
that time, the person that kind of sp spread pretty much spread.
03:59 - 04:04
The word was also a student of the time later on who would become a teacher.
04:04 - 04:08
And his name is not listed on this particular slide,
04:08 - 04:12
but I'll talk about him a little bit later on, his name was
04:12 - 04:14
Castro. And he also
04:14 - 04:19
um came from a family of production workers and he said growing up,
04:19 - 04:22
he'd get told that he should be a
04:22 - 04:25
production worker as well and they're greatly needed.
04:26 - 04:27
Um But he didn't,
04:27 - 04:29
he knew something was wrong and it wasn't right and
04:29 - 04:33
he also knew how the other students were being treated.
04:33 - 04:34
Um
04:35 - 04:35
So
04:36 - 04:39
he pretty much took a stand also with them.
04:40 - 04:41
And then
04:41 - 04:45
when the does this actually happened in the walkout,
04:46 - 04:49
there was about 15 to 20,000 students
04:49 - 04:52
and a lot of them came with their family
04:52 - 04:55
and even members of the surrounding community to sup to
04:56 - 04:57
support the cause
05:00 - 05:05
and the leaders of change that I wanted to know were Vy Castro, Bobby
05:06 - 05:06
Goo
05:07 - 05:08
and Paula
05:08 - 05:08
Crystal.
05:09 - 05:09
Cry
05:09 - 05:09
Tome.
05:10 - 05:13
I, I'm still trying to learn how to pronounce her name but you your family.
05:14 - 05:16
So Vicky Castro
05:16 - 05:17
and Paula
05:18 - 05:22
or Vicki and Paula, they, they pretty much went to the school board
05:22 - 05:24
um asking for
05:25 - 05:28
proper knowledge and skills and better training, better,
05:28 - 05:33
better teachers just like a an overall better experience while being educated,
05:33 - 05:37
not for them, not just for themselves but for their classmates as well.
05:37 - 05:39
Um That were also of Latino
05:39 - 05:40
Chicano descent.
05:41 - 05:45
And the school board had replied that
05:46 - 05:51
they'd not have the authority to control what the whole society was doing,
05:51 - 05:53
which implied that this was
05:54 - 05:58
like an everyday thing like for society at the time.
05:58 - 06:02
And the school board didn't really think it was that big of
06:02 - 06:05
a deal since it had been happening for so long already,
06:05 - 06:08
they had kind of just gotten used to treating the students a certain way
06:08 - 06:10
the Latino Chicano
06:10 - 06:11
students,
06:12 - 06:14
which was greatly disheartening to hear
06:16 - 06:20
someone else that I wanted to bring up is Bobby Verdugo.
06:20 - 06:25
And he was another student at the time that helped lead the lockout.
06:25 - 06:26
He ended up
06:26 - 06:27
on finding
06:28 - 06:28
the
06:29 - 06:34
Chicano student movement, which would in turn bring bilingual
06:34 - 06:37
and a lot of the Chicano culture
06:37 - 06:42
um to schools and programs. So students can learn a
06:42 - 06:48
little bit more about their background and even feel a greater sense of identity
06:49 - 06:51
since a lot of Latin
06:51 - 06:53
or Chicano based
06:53 - 06:57
schools or um schooling or study,
06:57 - 07:03
um wasn't provided in the schools, it was mainly geared towards their white
07:03 - 07:05
students and their
07:06 - 07:09
performance and outcome was top priority.
07:10 - 07:10
Um
07:11 - 07:13
I put in the quote,
07:13 - 07:19
I was never told I was college material or capable of aspiring for something better.
07:19 - 07:24
Um This was told to him by one of his teachers also
07:25 - 07:26
really, really
07:27 - 07:27
just
07:28 - 07:30
horrible to hear but
07:31 - 07:33
Paula heard something,
07:34 - 07:35
um,
07:35 - 07:37
not exactly similar,
07:38 - 07:39
um, but
07:39 - 07:44
close within the context of it being just a really sad and
07:45 - 07:48
awful thing for a teacher to say to a student.
07:48 - 07:49
And
07:49 - 07:53
so for Paula and her quote is based on something that I watched
07:53 - 07:57
within the video and I did list the video in the bibliography,
07:57 - 08:00
but she pretty much mention that a
08:02 - 08:03
geometry teacher
08:03 - 08:07
had a question that he was asking the students,
08:07 - 08:12
she raised her hand and asked about a particular point in the question.
08:13 - 08:17
And the teacher replied, oh, Paula, why are you even bothering?
08:17 - 08:20
We all know you're not gonna go to college,
08:20 - 08:23
you're not just gonna get pregnant by the end of the summer,
08:23 - 08:26
just like the rest of your girlfriends.
08:27 - 08:29
And when I watched the video,
08:30 - 08:35
despite she, you know, she had grown into a beautiful woman.
08:36 - 08:38
She, she was still
08:39 - 08:41
traumatized by
08:41 - 08:42
and that was very,
08:42 - 08:48
very hard to hear because she was almost moved to tears still as well.
08:48 - 08:52
But the passion in her eyes were still undeniable and
08:52 - 08:53
she
08:54 - 08:58
um Bobby and Vicky, they ended up working
08:59 - 09:04
as teachers. I mean, Bobby even like founded um the Chicano movement.
09:04 - 09:05
Uh
09:06 - 09:07
Both Vicky and Paula
09:08 - 09:10
worked in the Unified
09:10 - 09:14
School District and the L A Board of Education
09:14 - 09:16
and Paula is still
09:17 - 09:19
teaching at UC Berkeley to this day.
09:20 - 09:23
Well, based on what the, the, the article that I read because that was,
09:23 - 09:27
I think that was like a year and a half, two years ago was the most recent article.
09:28 - 09:28
Um
09:30 - 09:34
But yeah, that's the, that's the beauty that kind of,
09:35 - 09:39
you know, like the perspective that shift and grown so much.
09:39 - 09:41
The the people that let them down when we were in school,
09:42 - 09:44
they wanted to make sure that they didn't
09:44 - 09:47
let the people that looked up to them down and
09:47 - 09:51
wanted to inspire their voice and be activists and
09:51 - 09:57
the movement of leading Latino and Chicano students to their greatest potential.
09:59 - 10:02
So it, the outcome of the lockout
10:04 - 10:07
pretty much led to a lasting impact
10:07 - 10:08
um
10:09 - 10:13
because the Chicano community knew that their voice was heard,
10:13 - 10:15
their collective voice
10:15 - 10:17
would no longer be silent
10:18 - 10:20
and I put the first part as resistance.
10:21 - 10:24
Um because the whole walkout in general,
10:24 - 10:27
it's pretty much the protest. Um them
10:27 - 10:30
telling the school that it's not right.
10:30 - 10:34
They did not use violence, they did not do anything
10:34 - 10:36
to hurt anyone. They simply
10:37 - 10:39
um took a scan for what wasn't right.
10:39 - 10:42
And I listed a commitment to social justice
10:42 - 10:46
because this was happening to a group of people,
10:46 - 10:51
group of people being Latino and Chicano community.
10:51 - 10:52
So it was,
10:52 - 10:55
it did seem like it was targeted
10:55 - 10:58
and they sought justice for
10:59 - 11:01
inequality they have been facing.
11:02 - 11:04
I also wrote navigational
11:05 - 11:07
um because within the educational issues
11:07 - 11:10
uh issues coordinating committee was created,
11:10 - 11:12
this committee was actually created by students
11:13 - 11:15
and it was once started and
11:15 - 11:18
it was pretty much a safe committee where
11:18 - 11:20
students could voice their opinions and concerns about
11:20 - 11:25
what was taking place on or around campus that they were not in agreement with.
11:26 - 11:31
Um Also the centrality and intersectionality of racism was noted
11:32 - 11:33
because
11:34 - 11:35
within the
11:35 - 11:36
um
11:36 - 11:39
Chicano movement, um the foundation
11:40 - 11:43
um pretty much how I had mentioned.
11:43 - 11:46
Um Bobby created that and he would help bring
11:46 - 11:49
the bicultural and bilingual programs to the schools.
11:50 - 11:50
And
11:50 - 11:56
within that they, the schools will also have to hire chic Chicano educators
11:56 - 12:01
to better uh instruct the kids. Uh These new
12:01 - 12:04
um instructors were educated,
12:04 - 12:07
uh They were qualified.
12:08 - 12:11
Uh I did also list social
12:11 - 12:12
um
12:12 - 12:14
because it would become illegal to not
12:14 - 12:17
educate students who would not speak English.
12:17 - 12:18
So
12:19 - 12:20
in that regard,
12:22 - 12:25
Sal and all the leaders made sure
12:25 - 12:26
that all students
12:26 - 12:29
especially of Latino and Chicano descent
12:29 - 12:32
could have the education that they deserved
12:35 - 12:38
and the enduring impact that this had.
12:39 - 12:39
Um
12:40 - 12:41
So
12:41 - 12:42
this is Sal
12:42 - 12:46
Castro as he is older, to the right side
12:46 - 12:53
and to the bottom, left side was actually his funeral, over 1000 people attended.
12:54 - 12:59
And within the attendees and included professors um prominent figures within
13:00 - 13:00
a
13:00 - 13:02
just as a whole.
13:02 - 13:06
Um He was honored at the Cathedral of Our Lady
13:06 - 13:10
uh the angels on a in April 2013.
13:11 - 13:13
And I listed resistance
13:14 - 13:17
slash a commitment to social justice
13:17 - 13:20
because after, even after uh
13:21 - 13:22
oh when Sal
13:22 - 13:23
was still around
13:24 - 13:29
and after the walkout happened, he was charged with conspiracy,
13:29 - 13:33
um charges were eventually dropped and he was let go.
13:33 - 13:33
But
13:34 - 13:38
this didn't stop him from wanting to become an educator
13:38 - 13:41
and wanting to work with the community and
13:41 - 13:44
the students and the families that were also
13:44 - 13:48
impacted by the discrimination
13:48 - 13:50
and the systematic racism
13:51 - 13:51
that
13:52 - 13:56
was evident at the time and still is in a lot of different parts
13:56 - 13:59
of the States and the world in general.
13:59 - 14:01
But despite this,
14:01 - 14:05
I still felt motivated and passionate enough to continue
14:05 - 14:06
educating
14:07 - 14:11
his students and teaching people that it's OK
14:11 - 14:13
to love who you are
14:13 - 14:16
and be proud to be Chicano and Latino.
14:17 - 14:19
The in luck ish
14:19 - 14:24
quote that I included was something that Saul had said
14:24 - 14:26
and he
14:26 - 14:26
says,
14:26 - 14:29
cultural pride and knowledge of your own
14:29 - 14:32
history leads to respective self and others.
14:32 - 14:35
And I think this can apply in all aspects
14:36 - 14:37
of
14:37 - 14:39
not just just teaching
14:39 - 14:42
but interacting with people
14:42 - 14:47
and making sure that there's always love and unity between one another
14:48 - 14:49
and
14:51 - 14:53
nothing pe having
14:53 - 14:56
wonderful people around you that can help educate you.
14:57 - 15:01
So thank you so much for listening and I hope you have a.
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