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JonesECT7300-5
MJ
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Miss Jonez
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Updated Apr 27, 2022
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00:00
Chapter 1
Audio Transcript
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00:01 - 00:05
Well, hello and welcome back to the Pedagogue Pub,
00:05 - 00:10
a podcast where we talk about strong teacher practice while sipping strong drinks.
00:10 - 00:13
I am your host terry lynch and I'm so glad
00:13 - 00:15
that you were able to join us for this segment.
00:15 - 00:20
My next guest is a dear friend to the show. She always drops a few gems
00:20 - 00:22
anytime she stops by,
00:22 - 00:26
she's gonna talk to us a little about connective is um learning theory.
00:26 - 00:28
So all you teacher newbies gather around.
00:28 - 00:33
Okay, ladies and gentlemen, my friend and sister,
00:33 - 00:38
educator and content creator Extraordinaire Ebony jones A.
00:38 - 00:46
K. A. The side check. Thank you so much terry and thank you guys. Thank you. Thank you.
00:46 - 00:49
Thank you. Thank you for such a warm welcome.
00:49 - 00:54
It's such a pleasure to be here and I enjoy myself thoroughly every time I come.
00:54 - 00:58
Oh of course girl, of course. Now let's jump right in.
00:58 - 01:02
How did the learning theory of connective ism emerge.
01:02 - 01:06
And who are prominent theorists associated with connective is um
01:07 - 01:08
Well,
01:08 - 01:12
most learning theory came into prominence long before this age of information.
01:12 - 01:18
So connective is um is the baby of the bunch emerging roughly around 2005.
01:19 - 01:22
Um George Simmons and Stephen Downes who first proposed the
01:22 - 01:26
theory of connective is um um realized the dramatic impact that
01:26 - 01:31
technology and both physical and virtual socialization was having on
01:31 - 01:35
learning and the lifespan of knowledge as we know it.
01:35 - 01:38
Now today the lifespan of knowledge is growing ever
01:38 - 01:40
shorter due to the emergence of the internet,
01:40 - 01:41
right?
01:41 - 01:46
The world wide Web has provided access to a broad range of content and sure has girl,
01:46 - 01:48
I mean there is nothing
01:48 - 01:51
that we can't access on the internet. Yes.
01:51 - 01:54
And this has opened up opportunities for new forms
01:54 - 01:59
of communication and knowledge acquisition and perhaps most important,
01:59 - 02:04
the constant creation of knowledge beyond that of what was once
02:04 - 02:07
necessary to navigate more formal educational
02:07 - 02:10
settings and traditional career paths.
02:10 - 02:13
And I'm gonna give some teeth to that statement in the second
02:14 - 02:17
Consider our parents and grandparents who spent,
02:17 - 02:20
I don't know 30 or 40 years working as
02:20 - 02:23
bank tellers or postal workers at the local plant,
02:23 - 02:26
they were able to persist in these positions because
02:26 - 02:29
the scope of the job had remained virtually unchanged.
02:30 - 02:35
Thus the knowledge or skill required to do the job remained virtually unchanged.
02:35 - 02:39
But in modern day the focus is creation and innovation.
02:39 - 02:44
People are always looking for new methods and new ideas and new products. Yes.
02:44 - 02:46
New everything like nothing.
02:47 - 02:53
No technology, nothing that exists has any like longevity or staying power at all.
02:53 - 02:55
Yes. You're absolutely right terry.
02:55 - 02:59
And with globalization and these rapidly changing markets,
02:59 - 03:01
satisfying the demand for these things.
03:01 - 03:05
Makes connective Ism that much more important.
03:05 - 03:09
This is so good girl. Okay let's move on.
03:09 - 03:13
Um Now what specifically is the learning theory of
03:13 - 03:17
connective is um about that's a great question terry.
03:17 - 03:20
Um And connective is um learning is focused
03:20 - 03:23
on connecting information through tech and social networking.
03:23 - 03:23
Right?
03:23 - 03:26
This allows learners to combine the thoughts and theories and
03:26 - 03:30
tools that they acquire or come across in a useful manner
03:31 - 03:38
and technology namely the the internet has been a major conduit for um collectivism
03:39 - 03:40
in that sense.
03:40 - 03:44
It's about the ability to access relevant information,
03:44 - 03:49
utilize it and improve upon the resources made available by others.
03:49 - 03:50
Um yeah,
03:50 - 03:54
that that's the very nature of collectivist learning theory and it can
03:54 - 03:58
be likened to just a deepening of the knowledge that we already possess
03:58 - 04:01
simply by leveraging the people,
04:01 - 04:05
leveraging media books and and the experiences of those in
04:05 - 04:08
our learning communities as well as those and others.
04:09 - 04:14
Now, speaking of learning communities in um connective ist theory,
04:14 - 04:17
learning communities are described as nodes.
04:17 - 04:20
Now by definition a node is a point at which two lines
04:20 - 04:24
cross each other like a point of connection so globally right,
04:24 - 04:28
We have a myriad of nodes and myriad of these learning communities, these groups,
04:28 - 04:32
these subcultures and they're all linked together
04:32 - 04:37
through the lines of technology and socialization that creates the network.
04:37 - 04:42
Does that make sense? It sure does, it makes perfect sense. I like it. I like it.
04:42 - 04:45
I have never heard very much about connective is um before,
04:45 - 04:47
but this is really interesting.
04:47 - 04:50
My next question is how is connective isM
04:50 - 04:54
alike or different from other learning theories?
04:54 - 04:58
Like, you know, behaviorism, cognitive isM constructivism,
04:59 - 05:01
really good question and I guess I never really
05:02 - 05:07
um I thought about it that way, but now that I'm pondering the question um
05:07 - 05:13
I don't know, I feel like connective is um is perhaps least like behaviorism right?
05:13 - 05:15
Which assumes learners are these blank slates
05:15 - 05:19
who learn solely through repetition and conditioning,
05:19 - 05:19
right?
05:19 - 05:24
Um we've also come to understand that um connective is um
05:24 - 05:26
two employees,
05:26 - 05:30
the constant processing and assessing of new knowledge that
05:30 - 05:32
is at the core of cognitive isM as well.
05:32 - 05:35
So I see some similarities there. Um
05:36 - 05:38
you know what I think though,
05:39 - 05:44
connective is um is perhaps most akin to constructivism now
05:44 - 05:46
that I'm thinking about it because it's about building knowledge,
05:46 - 05:46
right?
05:46 - 05:49
Building knowledge through experience and interaction
05:49 - 05:52
and using resources um to share knowledge
05:53 - 05:57
and and and those experiences with others. So I definitely see some overlap there.
05:57 - 06:03
I feel like connective is um takes it a step further because it also has the component
06:04 - 06:07
um that includes continually assessing the
06:07 - 06:10
relevance and longevity of that knowledge,
06:10 - 06:11
if that makes sense.
06:11 - 06:15
Yes, it does, it makes it makes really good sense. Um
06:16 - 06:20
I was wondering what kinds of instructional strategies
06:20 - 06:25
and learning experiences are informed by connective is?
06:25 - 06:26
Um
06:27 - 06:32
well, you know what if I had to think of um just a few, let's say five.
06:32 - 06:33
Right, my top five,
06:33 - 06:38
my top five would have to be um starting with teaching information literacy, right?
06:38 - 06:42
Helping students to know how to be critical and selective
06:43 - 06:47
um when, when trying to identify whether or not a source is credible.
06:47 - 06:48
I think that's important.
06:48 - 06:53
Um the second thing I think is important for uh students
06:53 - 06:57
to be assigned activities that allowed them to use media effectively?
06:57 - 06:58
Right.
06:58 - 07:00
We have young people always engaging in
07:00 - 07:03
media doing something where media is concerned,
07:03 - 07:11
but the effective use of media um is dictated by uh it's ability to um
07:12 - 07:17
encourage students to showcase complex ideas or provoke discussion or
07:17 - 07:21
allow some introspection on the part of the student.
07:21 - 07:26
Um the the effective use of media is um
07:26 - 07:27
presenting students with
07:28 - 07:32
content that is culturally relevant content that connects theories
07:32 - 07:34
taught in classrooms to the to the real world.
07:34 - 07:37
Students always want to know how can I use this in the real world.
07:37 - 07:38
So, I think that's important.
07:38 - 07:43
Um the third is also in harmony with like the universal design for learning,
07:43 - 07:46
exposing students to multiple media sources, right
07:47 - 07:49
sources that allow them to create their own
07:50 - 07:54
blogs and wookies and and types of art and media,
07:54 - 07:59
whether it's music or or photos or videos, um
07:59 - 08:05
that they can create for publishing or sharing. I think that's important of,
08:06 - 08:08
I think it's super important to
08:08 - 08:11
discuss intellectual honesty with students and what
08:11 - 08:12
that means and what their ethical
08:12 - 08:16
responsibilities are as contributors of content.
08:16 - 08:19
And finally, teachers just being there um,
08:20 - 08:23
to offer scaffolding and support, um,
08:23 - 08:27
particularly the kind that provides opportunities for students to
08:27 - 08:30
reflect not just on the products that they're producing,
08:30 - 08:32
but also on the process.
08:32 - 08:37
And I think student voice is extremely important where um,
08:37 - 08:38
um
08:38 - 08:42
good instructional practices concerned. I couldn't agree more.
08:42 - 08:44
I could not agree more.
08:44 - 08:49
Um My next question is how how would that show up in your classroom? Right.
08:49 - 08:52
Can you provide some specific concrete examples?
08:53 - 08:59
Okay. Um Let me see. I was kind of on the spot. Theater very um
08:59 - 09:02
So like take for example um I am the
09:02 - 09:06
side chick is provocative on purpose science education and
09:06 - 09:09
um let's say we're doing human body systems and
09:09 - 09:12
we're focusing specifically on the human respiratory system.
09:12 - 09:16
Um I probably start by breaking up students into groups of three or four.
09:16 - 09:17
No more than four.
09:18 - 09:24
And student groups would be assigned to research a relatively provocative or
09:24 - 09:29
controversial subject or issue regarding a minority group in new york city.
09:29 - 09:31
Right? So I'm trying to make it hot topic.
09:31 - 09:33
I'm trying to make it relative to their
09:33 - 09:35
communities because I teach in Brooklyn new york
09:35 - 09:40
and by minority group I'll throw out something that could be somebody in the L. G. B.
09:40 - 09:41
T. Q. Community.
09:41 - 09:46
It could be a minority group based on religion or ethnicity or gender.
09:46 - 09:47
They can certainly choose.
09:47 - 09:51
Um Maybe one student would create a power point or some type
09:51 - 09:54
of slide share presentation to present
09:54 - 09:56
background information on the chosen issue.
09:56 - 10:01
Another student would perhaps do a blog using the platform of their choice
10:01 - 10:04
to present a positive viewpoint of the issue.
10:04 - 10:08
Um Just to push another student who might be um
10:09 - 10:13
far more capable um Having them create abroad abroad.
10:13 - 10:18
Excuse me create a blog as well. Um But this time sharing an opposing view
10:19 - 10:23
on the subject of you that they might not they they very well might not share.
10:23 - 10:29
And um 1/4 student in the group would create a P. S. A. A public service announcement
10:30 - 10:35
on the issue using either a movie or another similar technology platform.
10:35 - 10:38
And then every every learner in the group
10:38 - 10:41
would uh come together and collaborate and create a
10:41 - 10:45
class presentation using all of those media platforms and
10:45 - 10:48
be prepared to answer questions regarding their issue.
10:48 - 10:52
So that's just a little snapshot of what like some type of um
10:52 - 10:56
project at the end of the unit project might look like
10:57 - 11:00
very good. I love it, I love it, I love it.
11:00 - 11:04
Um My next question is how do the instructional strategies that
11:04 - 11:09
are rooted in connective is um address inclusion and learning?
11:09 - 11:12
You know, connective is um
11:13 - 11:14
that's a good question,
11:14 - 11:19
collectivism relinquish is a ton of power and autonomy to the learner, you know?
11:19 - 11:20
And I think that's great.
11:20 - 11:26
Um I also think that the strategies work optimally when the learner
11:26 - 11:30
Is intrinsically motivated and skilled, right?
11:30 - 11:32
When they can handle that power or right?
11:32 - 11:36
Um and in my 16 years of experience as an educator,
11:36 - 11:39
unfortunately um that type of motivation,
11:39 - 11:42
motivation and skill is is possessed by fewer learners
11:42 - 11:46
than than most and only under specific conditions.
11:46 - 11:47
So while the guiding principles of
11:47 - 11:50
collectivism clearly provides agency and promote
11:50 - 11:56
openness and the diversity requisite for a more inclusive learning experience,
11:56 - 12:00
um, in my opinion, and it's just that it does lack um,
12:00 - 12:04
the balance and explicit teacher role for supporting
12:04 - 12:08
um students who need a little more structure or even students with special needs.
12:10 - 12:13
That's a really good observation, really, really good observation.
12:13 - 12:16
And my last question um,
12:16 - 12:19
that I want you to answer is what are the
12:19 - 12:24
challenges of using instructional strategies informed by connective is um
12:25 - 12:28
and how do you plan to overcome these challenges?
12:29 - 12:31
Wow. Um,
12:32 - 12:33
challenges?
12:33 - 12:35
Um, so, so I'll say this, No,
12:35 - 12:38
educator should be married to practices
12:38 - 12:41
associated with a singular learning theory,
12:41 - 12:42
right?
12:42 - 12:44
It's just, it just doesn't doesn't make sense.
12:44 - 12:49
An educator teaching today's diverse student groups understands that they ought
12:49 - 12:53
to have an instructional arsenal as diverse as their student bodies.
12:53 - 12:58
So I would say one way to overcome the challenge just to mix it up,
12:58 - 13:00
Mix it up,
13:00 - 13:06
um pull from multiple learning theory as it serves your students because that's,
13:06 - 13:07
that's the thing that works right?
13:07 - 13:10
We don't want to do the thing that doesn't work for our kids,
13:10 - 13:15
just make sure that your content is interactive, accessible and relevant.
13:15 - 13:15
And
13:16 - 13:19
if a teacher creates the environmental conditions that provide
13:20 - 13:25
uh, scaffolds around informational literacy, it's my belief that um,
13:26 - 13:29
the self efficacy and and tangible performance of
13:29 - 13:33
all learners can exhibit a measure of improvement.
13:33 - 13:37
Thank you so so much for coming ebony.
13:37 - 13:38
Like we love you,
13:38 - 13:43
we love having you and you have really given us much to think about
13:43 - 13:47
and we're so grateful that you stopped by and please come back again.
13:47 - 13:50
Yes, I cannot wait. Thank you so much.
13:50 - 13:52
Alright guys, we'll be back after this message.
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