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Award Winning Problems
CW
by
christine Willard
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9 views
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Updated Feb 8, 2022
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Chapters
00:00
Chapter 1
01:12
Chapter 2
01:34
Chapter 3
Audio Transcript
Auto-generated
00:01 - 00:05
What separates one math problem from another math problem.
00:06 - 00:08
It really has to do with a couple of things.
00:08 - 00:12
Sometimes math problems have too much of what we call a cognitive load
00:12 - 00:17
which means that inherently built into that are a lot of distractive,
00:17 - 00:22
distracting types of information so that the student is left
00:22 - 00:24
kind of frustrated with how to solve the problem.
00:25 - 00:27
Teachers need to explicitly
00:27 - 00:28
explain
00:29 - 00:30
the vocabulary,
00:30 - 00:34
the the discourse, the syntax, the function,
00:35 - 00:36
the language that is used.
00:36 - 00:40
All the language demands that are used in a word problem
00:40 - 00:44
should be explicitly explained to students prior to starting the problem.
00:45 - 00:47
This gives students a great advantage in the
00:47 - 00:50
math class and here's an example of what I
00:50 - 00:55
think is is a good um math problem put forth by the author of our text.
00:55 - 00:57
I also added to it.
00:58 - 00:58
Um
00:59 - 01:04
Giselle says that 23 times 45 yields a greater amount than 1000.
01:04 - 01:06
Do you agree or disagree
01:06 - 01:07
with her conjecture,
01:08 - 01:11
explain your thinking, demonstrate your proof,
01:12 - 01:14
Why do I like this math problem?
01:14 - 01:18
Well there are multiple entry points. A student could
01:18 - 01:23
visually represent this problem in a number of different ways.
01:23 - 01:27
The student could also derive multiple solutions to
01:27 - 01:32
get to um the answer as well and explanations
01:32 - 01:34
this word problem
01:35 - 01:38
incorporates academic language
01:38 - 01:42
and it does have academic demands but academic language demands.
01:42 - 01:47
But if the teacher is careful to be very explicit with explaining
01:47 - 01:49
the language in this word problem,
01:49 - 01:52
the student will be all the better off and we'll be able to
01:52 - 01:55
use math language when they're speaking and
01:55 - 01:57
when they're explaining their own thinking,
01:57 - 01:59
this language is more sophisticated.
01:59 - 02:05
This language is more sasic inked and more math discipline based.
02:06 - 02:11
So you have the discourse which would be having the student, you know?
02:11 - 02:13
Do you agree or disagree?
02:13 - 02:18
That is something that teachers might often say to students in a debate.
02:18 - 02:23
In a discussion, You have the vocabulary, you have conjecture.
02:24 - 02:25
You have
02:26 - 02:30
proof. Those are two words that students may not know.
02:30 - 02:34
They may know the word proof, but maybe not in this context. You know, syntax
02:34 - 02:40
Which is symbolic words or phrases or images that
02:40 - 02:44
students may not have encountered before the multiplication side.
02:44 - 02:47
You have the symbolic representation of 1000
02:48 - 02:49
and then you have
02:50 - 02:51
function words
02:51 - 02:52
explain,
02:53 - 02:54
demonstrate,
02:56 - 02:57
agree, disagree.
02:57 - 03:02
So these are things that the teachers asking the student to do
03:02 - 03:04
all of these when they're broken down,
03:05 - 03:11
relieve the cognitive load for the student, but also enhances their
03:11 - 03:12
academic
03:12 - 03:16
language and their discourse in the math classroom. So it's a great problem
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