Old and New
5 million new immigrants came in the 1880's
Why?
1. Economic opportunities
(
jobs
)
2. Escaping war
3. Escaping religious persecution
Ellis Island
Immigrants from Europe had to go to immigration processing centers
Ellis Island
opened in 1892 in New York Harbor
Opposition to Immigration
Work
Garment and steel factories in cities
Many also worked in construction
Fear of losing jobs to immigrants
Nativists
- group of American citizens against immigrants
1882-
Chinese Exclusion Act
banned Chinese people from coming to America for 10 years
Passed by President #21 Chester B Arthur who replaced President #20 James Garfield after he was assassinated
Mexican Immigrants
Came in the late 1800's
Most settled in the Southwest
Found work on railroads, construction, steel mills, mines, or large farms
Ch. 18 A New Wave of Immigration
EQ: Why did immigrants come to America, what types of work did they find, and how did people respond?
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Ch. 18 Sec. 4 A New Wave of Immigration
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