Porter five force
Transcript: Source: Mnordan There is greater concern for the environment. In the United States, the amount of forest land (33 percent of total land surface area) has remained fairly constant during the last several decades(Bill, 2000). About a third of Americans live in neighbourhoods where air pollution is higher than government limits(Suzanne, 2013). After-sales service The first auto to be mass produced in the United States was the 1901(Bellis, 2010) (Toyota Annual Report 2012) Regiocentric approach Maintain it to successful by using hybrid strategy Not so many substitutes (Halbight & Dunn, 2010) 2.Technology Differentiation Ahsan, K.(2013) Trend Analysis of Car Recalls: Evidence from The US Market. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chain Vol.4, p.1-15 APCO worldwide. (2010), Market Analysis Report: China’s Automotive Industry, Presented to: Israel Export & International Cooperation Institute .China’s Automotive Sector - Prepared for IEICI, P. 1-28 Bill, S.,(2000), Zero Waste and Climate Change, GRRN [Online], available from: www.grrn.org. [Accessed from: 4th Mar. 2015] Colum, M., (2014) Ford’s SUVs Propel Its China Gains, The Wall Street Joural[Online], available from: www.wsj.com. [Accessed from: 10th Mar. 2015] Davies, A. (2013). Toyota Made 3 Big Changes To The Brand New Corolla. [online] Business Insider. Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/toyota-makes-3-changes-for-2014-corolla-2013-6?IR=T [Accessed 01/03/2015]. Eckermann, Erik (2001). World History of the Automobile. SAE Press. p. 1-14. English.sepa.gov.cn, (2015). Media News. [online] Available at: http://english.sepa.gov.cn/News_service/media_news/201302/t20130225_248442.htm [Accessed 5th March 2015]. G. (2012). ChinaBizGov: Chinese-branded cars lost market share in 2011. [online] Chinabizgov.blogspot.co.uk. Available at: http://chinabizgov.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/chinese-branded-cars-lost-market-share.html [Accessed 3th March 2015]. GM,(2014) 2013 General motors china- corporate social responsibility report, GM[Online], available from: media.gm.com. [Accessed from: 6th Mar. 2015] GM,(2015) General motors in China- GM China Background, GM[Online], available from: www.gm.com. [Accessed from: 9th Mar. 2015] Risk Management e.g.: Shanghai GM and the Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (PATAC) developed the Chevrolet Sail. (International Trade Adminisration, 2007) Per capita income are rising Car industry in USA Figure 10: The sales of foreign and Chinese brand passenger cars 1.1 Upgrade--design at in accordance to with demand of customers (Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc. n.d.) Figure 27.“Is connectivity a key factor in evaluating a car?” Automaker have more than one supplier figure 12: The compare of Ford, Toyota and SAIC 's total research and development spending Capital and labour intensive. (Economy Watch, 2010) Toyota in USA strategy Investing the R&D Centers GM is focused on designing, building and selling the world's best vehicles. In China, GM is encouraging innovation and safety in its products. Why we choose Toyota Buyer power (High) Three key trends in future: Service Energy efficiency Functionality TEMA Source: GM (2014) Marketing Differentiation solve Many choices in market Full hybird electric mid-size hatchback Threat of substitutes (LOW) 24-hours Roadside assistance Functionality Toyota in USA Figure 13: The phenomenons of plagiarize (Toyotacare, n.d.) Source: Holems (2013). Different group of customers want different type of car Leading Energy Conservation in R&D -GM is driving the research and development of new energy technologies through innovation (GM, 2015). Improving the Efficiency of Conventional Internal Combustion Engines Actively Developing a Hybrid System Accelerating the Development of New Energy Vehicles Source:The engineer The brand of the major vehicle manufacturers with the more sales in China (USGBC, 2006) Environmental protection law of the peopele's republic of China. Social 9 manufacturing companies in USA In 2006, Toyota launched the consolidated R&D and manufacturing North American operations Key governance strategy of GM China e.g Prius in 2000 1.2 Toyotacare (After-sales service) 1.Eliminate the waste of time and cost in production; 2.Reduce internal energy Consumption 3.Reduce the defective rate After China jointed the WTO in 2002, the automotive industry began to grow faster than ever (APCO, 2010). Overall production increased by 38.8% and 36.7% in 2002 and 2003 (APCO, 2010). Set up the emission standards (Ministry of Environmental Protection The People's Republic of China,2013) "Defective auto product recall regulations and the car" three guarantees "policy to protect the interests of consumers (Baidu, 2015). Source: MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (2013) The Board and standing committees have overall responsibility for risk oversight. Forging joint ventures with local producers cater to the legislation of China government E(Economic) Fragmented suppliers of