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Tagalog
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Transcript of Tagalog
Pronunciation
Vowels
Pronunciation
Consonants
The Old Alphabet
History, phonology, orthography
Filipino (Tagalog)
Cc Ff Jj Ññ
Qq Vv Xx Zz
"Missing" Letters
A
E
I
O
U
a
in
father
e
in
met
ee
in
meet
o
in
forty
oo
in
wood
la
ba
da
ele
pan
te
hin
di
'
mo
u
lit
Dipthongs
ay
aw
ey
iw
oy
uy
a
way
a
yaw
rey
na
a
giw
ka
hoy
ka
suy
Digraphs and Trigraphs
dy
ny
sy
ty
ts
/j/
/ñ/
/sh/
/ch/
/ch/
estu
dyan
te
ka
nya
ka
sya
ku
tya
'
ku
tsa
ra
diyar
yo
niyog
siya
tiya
ga
'
diy
niy
siy
tiy
Double vowels appear in Tagalog. Pronounce them separately.
Do not aspirate
p
,
k
, and
t
.
"NG" is counted as a single letter.
"D" sometimes becomes "R"
Don't be confused if native speakers pronounce "lalaki" with an
i
as or "lalake" with an
e
.
Don't be confused if native speakers pronounce "puso" with an
o
or as "pusu" with a
u
though this is less common.
Be careful of the glottal stop.
sa
an,
mali
it,
le
eg
pu
la,
ka
may, ta
o
daw/raw, dito/rito
su
ka,
su
ka'
Notes
NG
nga
yon
ngi
lay
ngumi
ti
'
ngu
nit
nga'
pangam
ba
la
ngit
ha
ngin
yu
ngib
lung
kot
bin
tang
pa
yong
ku
ting
hi
ling
hang
gang
ba
hay
ka
dala
wa
ga
bi
hi
nog
lang
may
na
ng
pa
ri
to
sa
an
ta
tay
wa
la
'
ya
ta'
B
K
D
G
H
L
M
N
NG
P
R
S
T
W
Y
b
in
bleed
k
in
karma
d
in
ladder
g
in
goal
h
in
hair
l
in
light
m
in
mother
n
in
never
ng
in
song
p
in
spit
r
in
water
s
in
set
t
in
still
w
in
well
y
in
yak
(U)W
(Practice)
b
u
wan
p
u
wede
Prepared by: Carmela MS | tl.carmela.ph@gmail.com
Various sources
Where is it spoken?
Where is it spoken?
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS
Practice time!
PART I: Background of the Language
Tagalog is the national language of the Philippines.
Tagalog is spoken as a first language in all of the Philippines.
The other Philippine languages -- Cebuano, Waray, Ilokano, Kapampangan, etc. are dialects.
Filipino, which is based on Tagalog, is designated as the national language of the Philippines. Filipino and English are the designated official languages.
Only one-third of the population of the Philippines speak Tagalog as a first language.
The Philippines has around 185 distinct languages.
PART 2: Phonology + Orthography
Baybayin: OLD TAGALOG SCRIPT
Member of the Austronesian language family (related to Malay-Indonesian, Javanese, Malagasy, and Hawaiian)
From
taga-ilog
, meaning "river dweller"
Spoken in the Philippines and in other areas with significant Filipino diaspora
CHARACTERISTICS
A lot of words are derived from Spanish
There are no diacritical marks to aid in pronunciation
The glottal stop
Duplication of syllables
Wide use of English words
Complex system of affixes
TAGALOG or FILIPINO
The Modern Alphabet (1987)
kumusta, siyempre, oras
bababa
kain
,
k
um
ain
, pag
kain
, pinag
kain
an,
kain
in
TAGLISH
Taglish is widely used in Metro Manila and other parts of the country
PHILIPPINE ENGLISH
Based on American English
nars, kompyuter
tu
bo
vs.
tu
bo
suka vs. suka'
Prepared by:
Carmela
(tl.carmela.ph@gmail.com)
Language Situation of the Philippines
Further Reading
The Tagalog Language from Roots to Destiny
http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/Ling450ch/reports/Tagalog1.html
Tagalog/Tagalog
http://lrwiki.ldc.upenn.edu/mediawiki/index.php/Tagalog/Tagalog
The Tagalog Language
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Homepage99/the_tagalog_language.htm
Full transcriptVowels
Pronunciation
Consonants
The Old Alphabet
History, phonology, orthography
Filipino (Tagalog)
Cc Ff Jj Ññ
Qq Vv Xx Zz
"Missing" Letters
A
E
I
O
U
a
in
father
e
in
met
ee
in
meet
o
in
forty
oo
in
wood
la
ba
da
ele
pan
te
hin
di
'
mo
u
lit
Dipthongs
ay
aw
ey
iw
oy
uy
a
way
a
yaw
rey
na
a
giw
ka
hoy
ka
suy
Digraphs and Trigraphs
dy
ny
sy
ty
ts
/j/
/ñ/
/sh/
/ch/
/ch/
estu
dyan
te
ka
nya
ka
sya
ku
tya
'
ku
tsa
ra
diyar
yo
niyog
siya
tiya
ga
'
diy
niy
siy
tiy
Double vowels appear in Tagalog. Pronounce them separately.
Do not aspirate
p
,
k
, and
t
.
"NG" is counted as a single letter.
"D" sometimes becomes "R"
Don't be confused if native speakers pronounce "lalaki" with an
i
as or "lalake" with an
e
.
Don't be confused if native speakers pronounce "puso" with an
o
or as "pusu" with a
u
though this is less common.
Be careful of the glottal stop.
sa
an,
mali
it,
le
eg
pu
la,
ka
may, ta
o
daw/raw, dito/rito
su
ka,
su
ka'
Notes
NG
nga
yon
ngi
lay
ngumi
ti
'
ngu
nit
nga'
pangam
ba
la
ngit
ha
ngin
yu
ngib
lung
kot
bin
tang
pa
yong
ku
ting
hi
ling
hang
gang
ba
hay
ka
dala
wa
ga
bi
hi
nog
lang
may
na
ng
pa
ri
to
sa
an
ta
tay
wa
la
'
ya
ta'
B
K
D
G
H
L
M
N
NG
P
R
S
T
W
Y
b
in
bleed
k
in
karma
d
in
ladder
g
in
goal
h
in
hair
l
in
light
m
in
mother
n
in
never
ng
in
song
p
in
spit
r
in
water
s
in
set
t
in
still
w
in
well
y
in
yak
(U)W
(Practice)
b
u
wan
p
u
wede
Prepared by: Carmela MS | tl.carmela.ph@gmail.com
Various sources
Where is it spoken?
Where is it spoken?
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS
Practice time!
PART I: Background of the Language
Tagalog is the national language of the Philippines.
Tagalog is spoken as a first language in all of the Philippines.
The other Philippine languages -- Cebuano, Waray, Ilokano, Kapampangan, etc. are dialects.
Filipino, which is based on Tagalog, is designated as the national language of the Philippines. Filipino and English are the designated official languages.
Only one-third of the population of the Philippines speak Tagalog as a first language.
The Philippines has around 185 distinct languages.
PART 2: Phonology + Orthography
Baybayin: OLD TAGALOG SCRIPT
Member of the Austronesian language family (related to Malay-Indonesian, Javanese, Malagasy, and Hawaiian)
From
taga-ilog
, meaning "river dweller"
Spoken in the Philippines and in other areas with significant Filipino diaspora
CHARACTERISTICS
A lot of words are derived from Spanish
There are no diacritical marks to aid in pronunciation
The glottal stop
Duplication of syllables
Wide use of English words
Complex system of affixes
TAGALOG or FILIPINO
The Modern Alphabet (1987)
kumusta, siyempre, oras
bababa
kain
,
k
um
ain
, pag
kain
, pinag
kain
an,
kain
in
TAGLISH
Taglish is widely used in Metro Manila and other parts of the country
PHILIPPINE ENGLISH
Based on American English
nars, kompyuter
tu
bo
vs.
tu
bo
suka vs. suka'
Prepared by:
Carmela
(tl.carmela.ph@gmail.com)
Language Situation of the Philippines
Further Reading
The Tagalog Language from Roots to Destiny
http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/Ling450ch/reports/Tagalog1.html
Tagalog/Tagalog
http://lrwiki.ldc.upenn.edu/mediawiki/index.php/Tagalog/Tagalog
The Tagalog Language
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Homepage99/the_tagalog_language.htm