What did they do? Is the program effective? "People with developmental disabilities have needs and desires, they are much like anyone else" "As parents, because we want to protect them so much, we are typically the first who treat them poorly. By subconsciously denying them their rights to lead a normal life" High number of sexual abuse Sexual innapropriate behavior Knowledge Skills Experiences Privacy Support To be continued....... Dilana Schaafsma, PhD Candidate Gouverneur Kremers Centrum - Maastricht University 6. Evaluation Has the program been evaluated? Which measurement instruments have been used? 1. Needs assessment Give a description of the problem or problem behavior. Which factors influence the problem? Give a description of the target group(s) of the program 2. Program outcomes Which behaviors and environmental conditions need to be changed in order to improve quality of life. Were the changes formulated in terms of outcomes? And what are the outcomes? While formulating the outcomes, have changeable factors been taken into account? 3. Theory-based methods and practical applications Were members of the target group involved in the development of theoretical methods and practical applications? Which theoretical methods have been used an why? 4. Program development Were members of the target group consulted about the design of the program? Were the outcomes incorporated in the program? And in what way? Were the materials tested before implementation? 5. Implementation Were the program implementers and implementation decision makers involved? Were potential barriers identified and taken into account? (e.g. policy, motivation, planning, education level, etc.) Sexual abuse Sexual Problems Innapropriate behavior Individual level Interpersonal level Lack of confidence Taboo Organizational level Lack of adequate material Lack of privacy Individual level Interpersonal level Organizational level IQ level Social-emotional level Autism Lack of sexual knowledge lack of social skills Negative attitude Vision on sexuality Lack of policy Increase sexual knowledge Tailoring Empowerment Basic methods Tailoring Persuasive communication Participation Active learning Individualization Knowledge Images Increasing memory & understanding Providing cues Attitudes Self-reevaluation Skills Guided practice Goal setting Setting graded tasks Consulting implementers Showing materials to target group members & implementers Showing target group members different kinds of visual materials Lack of confidence Lack of time Retrenchment (lack of money)
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