A METHODOLOGICAL TOOL: AN INDEX TO CALCULATE THE LEVEL OF CONVERGENCE OF A MEDIUM

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teresa de la hera

relationships among newsrooms
media polyvalence
type of collaboration on contents development
type of contents delivery
A METHODOLOGICAL TOOL: AN INDEX TO CALCULATE THE LEVEL OF CONVERGENCE OF A MEDIUM
Xosé López
Xosé Pereira
Teresa de la Hera
Idoia Portilla
This paper provides a methodological tool for calculating an index over which reflects the level of convergence of a medium
CONVERGENCE definition: 

“Media convergence is a multidimensional process that, facilitated by the generalised implantation of digital telecommunications technology, affects the technological, business, professional and publishing area of the mass media. It favours an integration of tools, spaces, working methods and languages that were formerly dispersed, in such a way that journalists produce contents that are distributed through numerous platforms, using the specific languages of each of them”

(Palacios and Diaz-Noci, 2009:113)
We propose to analytically structure the convergence into 
three dimensions that cover different phases of the communication process and refer to professional and content aspects:
-Integrated production
-Multi-skilled professionals
-Multiplatform delivery
This section will collect information about whether or not there is any type of collaboration among the different analysed media.
We understand the collaboration as a relationship among media and not among the professionals of these media. 

We understand that there won’t be collaboration between one another, for example, two media don’t share any content.

There would be collaboration, such as, if a newspaper laboured original contents for its own digital version or for other media or if both shared any kind of content, if that be in a constant or usual way.
integrated newsroom

spaces in common

separated spaces

minimum relationship
Newsrooms previously separated work now in a common space
Where different newsrooms share the same physical space
Independent newsrooms in different spaces, 
even though they could share contents
Where the newsrooms are split, don’t share editorial charges, 
and only occasionally could share resources
Consists in knowing if its own medium contents are delivered by other media 
and knowing what media they are
The proposed tool consists in a 
formula based on an 
assignation table of points 
that comes from a database.
about convergence
the variables
the tool
the database
GENERAL DATA OF THE MEDIUM

Name of the medium
Group to which it belongs
City in where it has seat
Web 
Email  
Support: Paid Daily Newspaper Agency – Free Daily Newspaper - Others- Web Publishing - Radio- Magazine- TV  
Observations   
Size of the newsroom   
Telephone

PROFESSIONAL POLIVALENCY

0%
25%
50%
100%

COLLABORATION 

One-to-one relationship
Other collaborations

RELATIONSHIP AMONG NEWSROOMS

Minimum relationship
Separated spaces 
Spaces in common
Integrated relationship

MEDIA POLYVALENCE

Contents published by other media
Others

DELIVERY

Regular promotion belonging to another medium
Regular contents promotion belonging to another medium
Regular contents reproduction belonging to another medium
the analysis table
the formula
Consists in knowing if the medium delivers, by its turn, 
the contents belonging to the other ones
The newspaper restricts itself to promote another medium by nothing else than publishing its web address.
 
The medium promotes a content belonging to another medium, such as, publishing a footnote through a call to its web factual video. 

The medium reproduces the content belonging to another medium, publishing entrances or comments, as an example.
relationships among newsrooms
media polyvalence
type of collaboration on contents development
type of contents delivery

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