Copy of “Colonial era newspapers as repositories as social, cultural and political memories of the subaltern.”
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Colonial Era Periodicals Dominance and Hegemony role of digital technologies Periodicals Sub-altern Archives examples of sub-altern in Colonial Press http://www.oldindianphotos.in/2009/11/indian-nutch-dancing-girls-various.html community of records the records continuum Calcutta Chronicle and General Advertiser (Calcutta, India), Thursday, October 2, 1788; Issue 141. MANNERS AND AMUSEMENTS . The Era (London, England), Sunday, October 14, 1838; Issue 3. The indian nautch-girl. (1903, Nov 10). The Times of India (1861-Current), pp. 4. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/233906470?accountid=13314 Limitations of Study French and Portuguese colonial periodicals of India Indirect quotes Mediation by the writer certain articles are screened role of manuscripts ephemeral nature access to these periodicals fragility of these periodicals infrastructure problems http://www.indiaportugueza.com/scans.php?periodical=opatriota&volume=6&page=1 Official Press of French India: A discussion "Imagined Community"? Whose Imagined Community? (Partha Chaterjee) Bulletin Des Actes Administratifs Des Établissements Français Dans L’Inde (1825-1866) The other class of people that the French administrators regulated was that of the prostitutes. There wasn’t any regulation of the prostitution as a trade until September of 1857. The decree No. 85 was entitled; “Arrêté portant pénalité contre les filles publiques” was issued in Pondicherry on September 16, 1857. According to this decree, all of the female that were over the age of 15 years and were engaged in prostitution were mandated to register with Police their address. No one was allowed to engage in prostitution below the age of 15. The prostitutes were not allowed to gather in groups near the public highways and provoke indecent behavior that would entice the customers. It is peculiar to see that the exception to this rule were the “bayadères” or the nautch girls. All of the prostitutes despite of who their by their ethnic origins were mandated to reside in the Black city (La ville Noire) away from the churches and convents. This decree also regulated their movement in the White city. The prostitutes were allowed to leave their profession only if they could prove legitimate income, marriage or if these individuals have contracted syphilis and undergoing the treatment. The fines for the services of the prostitutes to the travellers residing in the White city were 4 to 8 rupees per instance with doubling of the fines in the case of repeat offense. The decree does not distinguish between the prostitutes of various origins, but provides general outline for the perceived moral conduct in the city. Natives as coolies Equal rights to all castes French, Gens àchapeau and the Natives THE ROMAN ALPHABET The Madras Times. The Times of India (1861-current) [New Delhi, India] 18 Sep 1861: 3. THE TRAFFIC IN GIRLS: PLEA FOR ALTERING THE LAW TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES OF INDIAHAROLD H MANN. The Times of India (1861-current) [New Delhi, India] 30 May 1912: 7. source: http://tasveergharindia.net/cmsdesk/viewgallery.aspx?id=82&EId=100&ImageId=2 Source: Archives: Recordkeeping in Society http://www.csu.edu.au/faculty/educat/sis/CIS/4862/index.htm Source: cf.hum.uva.nl/bai/home/eketelaar/Sharing.doc Source: DSAL source: http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1800_1899/women/nautchlater/nautchlater.html Can we examine the body of periodical texts as an archive? If yes, then can sub-altern really speak? Can these archives serve as a mechanism for preservation of "collective memory" of sub-alterns? How can we reconcile the narrative as the representation of the past? ( See: Wertsch, J. V. (March 01, 2011). Beyond the archival model of memory and the affordances and constraints of narratives. Culture and Psychology, 17, 1, 21-29.) Guha, R. (1997). Dominance without hegemony: History and power in colonial India. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Created by Liladhar R. Pendse for AERI 2011 Liladhar R. Pendse Librarian for Slavic, Eastern European and Eurasian Studies Collection Development Firestone Library, B-9-P Princeton University One Washington Road Princeton, NJ 08544 USA Phone: +1 609.258.3592 Fax: +1609.258.6950 Lpendse@princeton.edu Thank you!
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