GDP per capita: $406 9.2% inflation 43.5% of population under 14 growth rate: 3% unemployment rate: 5.9% coastline: 4,828 km graphite, chromite coal salt quartz hydropower fish 39.6% have access to drinking water Droughts, periodic cyclone Slash & Burn, deforestation Very high risk of infectious diseases 50% of population is below poverty line Little access to drinking water $1.1 a day Natural Factors 4th biggest island in the world tropical region Human Factors Life expectancy: 62 years bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever due to unsanitary water Literacy rate: 68.9% 29 physicians per 100,000 persons Economic factors Political and institutional factors single ruler for 17 years until 1997 Mini-revolution in 2009 'kicked out' of the African Nations provisory government Proposal 12,000,000 people without access to water Water treatment plants UV Water Works $600 per plant, which allows 1000 people to have access to water 12,000 plants needed = $7,200,000 + Workers:12,000 x $406 = $4,872,000 + installation and repair = $200,000 = $12,272,000 20L/per day/per family $0.01/20L Per Year: $742.8 With interest, each plant will be repaid in less than 2 years. Madagascar Capital:Antananarivo 20,000,000 people Each plant is owned by a local entrepreneur