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Nicht zu groß, nicht zu klein Das Problem, die passende Größe zu finden Haldane Bettencourt et al. On Being the Right Size hmmlargeart, Flickr "as the human thigh-bone breaks under about ten times the human weight, Pope and Pagan would have broken their thighs every time they took a step. This was doubtless why they were sitting down in the picture I remember. But it lessens one’s respect for Christian and Jack the Giant Killer" "A rat is killed, a man is broken, a horse splashes." "for every type of animal there is an optimum size" tibchris, Flickr gemeinfrei Pieter Baert, Flickr Dan Taylor, Flickr Barenblatt: "... scaling laws never appear by accident. They always manifest a property of a phenomenon of basic importance ..." Bettencourt, et al.: Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities lineare Skalierung = menschliche Bedürfnisse sublineare Skalierung = economies of scale (Infrastruktur) superlineare Skalierung = Innovation, Kreativität, Patente "Scaling as a tool for revealing underlying dynamics and structure has been instrumental in understanding problems across the entire spectrum of science and technology" "... social networks play an important role in the diffusion of information and knowledge since they provide the formal connections and informal linkages through which ideas flow among individuals. These knowledge spillovers often occur without the mediation of market mechanisms, transcend the institutional and workplace settings in which individuals operate, and cut across organizational boundaries ..." Bettencourt, et al.: Invention in the city: Increasing returns to patenting as a scaling function of metropolitan size social networks knowledge spillovers strong and weak ties OCLC EZProxy PICA QuestionPoint 1Cate "our OPAC sucks!" AACR2 Library of Congress Subject Headings MARC FRBR - functional requirements for bibliographic records Datenmenge Personas Social Media Group Media Lab Massachusetts Institute of Technology http://personas.media.mit.edu/ sports illegal (ha!) PennTags http://tags.library.upenn.edu/ http://www.lib.umich.edu/mtagger/ MTagger LibraryThing for Libraries Open Source ist zwingend notwendig! www.loc.gov/rr/print/flickr_pilot.html Danny McL, Flickr aJ GAZMEN GucciBeaR, Flickr "These conclusions very likely generalize to other social organizations, such as corporations and businesses, potentially explaining why continuous growth necessitates an accelerating treadmill of dynamical cycles of innovation" "... social organizations that are driven by economies of scale are destined to eventually stop growing ..." Dale Askey