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By Stacey Baker

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Creating the Constitution

Creating the Constitution
Compromises
Representation in Congress
How to count slaves?
The slave trade and runaway slaves
Great Compromise: 
Senate (2) represents the states

South: count as people =more representation
North: count as property=more taxes
3/5 Compromise:  
count only 3 out of every 5 slaves as
a person
Commerce Compromise:
Congress could not interfere with slave trade for 20 years
Runaway slaves must be returned

House of Representatives: (population) represents the people
Who will head the new government?
James Wilson: single executive
Edmund Randolph: 3-member executive
President
limit term to 4
years to prevent "king-like" behavior
Choosing the chief
The people?
Would only elect someone from their own state
The Congress?
"the president must not be made a flunky of Congress!" - Delegate Governeur Morris
A special group of electors?
One that could look beyond state interests and make a wise choice for the country
The Electoral College
Not the people, not Congress, but a special group called the Electoral College will elect the government's leaders.
Electors cast votes to elect the president and vice president every four years.
Number of senators + reps in the House of Representatives
= # of electors for your state
People vote to instruct their electors to vote for the same candidate.
Electors then cast their ballots for president & VP
Winner takes all electoral votes
The electoral college
There are currently 538 total votes in the Electoral College and a presidential candidate must win a majority -- 270 -- electoral votes to be elected. 

Approving the Constitution
Framers decided the constitution should be ratified by 9 of the 13 states before it could go into effect.
September 17, 1787
The Constitution was ready for signing
Not all delegates signed it
some said it did not protect the rights of the people

"I have the happiness to know that it is a rising, and not a setting sun."
Ben Franklin confessed that he had often looked at the sun carved on the back of George Washington's chair and wondered if it was about to rise, or about to set.
A new day was dawning for the United States
Bringing it to the people
Newspapers in every state printed it
Federal government:  a strong national government that would share power with the states.
Federalists
Supporters of the Constitution

Constitution would unite states into a single republic

James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John Jay
Pointed out to the public that
the powers of the federal government would be strictly limited and divided among three branches to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful
Anti-Federalists
Opponents to the Constitution
Congress would ruin the country with taxes
President had too much power

Missing from the Constitution:
a list of the rights of the people and state powers
Now 
the people 
must decide

Created by Stacey Baker

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  • Deborah Wanek

  • J.D. Gonzales says: Loved the multi-media zaniness! Oh and the content as well. Reply

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  • Darren McCarty says: Fantastic ...I hope I can create something on your level someday Reply

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  • Diego Roble says: Wow...this is amazing. :) i'm taking ap government, too so this is a great review for the test coming up lol! Reply

  • Victoria Townsend

  • Victoria Townsend says: very creative! Reply

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  • Todd Keller says: hello Reply

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  • Jana Burch says: Thank you for the inspiration and the giggles!! Reply

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