freedom house
Central Europe's Post-Accession Blues Recent Trends in Freedom House's "Nations in Transit" Survey Nations in Transit methodology: qualitative country surveys, with uniform scoring to allow comparison assessment of seven key areas: national democratic governance,local democratic governance,electoral process,judicial framework,independent media,civil society,and corruption numerical ratings for all seven areas; scale of 1-7, with 1 representing the highest and 7 the lowest level of democratic progress "Democracy Score": a straight average of the scores for each category Nations in Transit Quick-Check: first published in 1995 comparative survey of democratization focusing on the countries (29 as of the 2009 survey) of the former "communist block "transition paradigm" implicitly at the center of its methodology Democracy Score Trends Regime Type by Democracy Score Range 1 - 2.99 Consolidated Democracy 2 - 3.99 Semi-Consolidated Democracy 4 - 4.99 Transitional Government or Hybrid-Regime 5 - 5.99 Semi-Consolidated Autocracy 6 - 7 Consolodated Autocracy Areas of Concern Rot at the Heart of Democracy Lack of Trust "Norm-Confusion" Sense of Injustice Paternalism copyright: TÁRKI www.tarki.hu LACK OF TRUST low levels of trust and tolerance limited capacity for cooperation, low levels of societal participation low-level of trust in and utilization of democratic institutions less value attached to civil rights and political liberties stunningly low levels of trust in politicians, enterpreneurs, and journalists "NORM CONFUSION" 2/3 of Hungarians think they themselves are decent and honest, but others are not generally tolerant towards norm-breaking behavior self-reported level of corruption is lower than what is assumed of others (i.e. weak ability to self-assess) SENSE OF INJUSTICE income inequality perception is much higher than real data would suggest high prevalence of "zero-sum" thinking in the economic and political context PATERNALISM preference for strong state involvement cognitive dissonance: low trust in the state vs expectations that it should provide and protect on an excessive scale
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