The Family: A Proclamation to the World: A Positive Paradigm of Motherhood

the Married Mother Why Happy Mothers Matter the hardest transition in adulthood the poor, uneducated mother may not response to needs of the infant as well. References (Reilly, Entwisle, & Doering, 1987) http://www.youtube.com/user/MormonMessages#p/c/A088CD4F66CDB66E/7/Kfz3I1YoVZg Megan Sheldon Psych 303 References (1995). The family: A proclamation to the world. In For the Strength of Youth: Fulfilling Out Duty to God. United States Of America: Intellectual Reserve, Inc. Afifi, T., Cox, B., & Enns, M. (2006). Mental health profiles among married, never-married, and separated/divorced mothers in a nationally representative sample. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41(2), 122-129. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0005-3. Cairney, J., Boyle, M., Offord, D., & Racine, Y. (2003). Stress, social support and depression in single and married mothers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38(8), 442-449. doi:10.1007/s00127-003-0661-0. Carter-Edwards, L., Bastian, L., Revels, J., Durham, H., Lokhnygina, Y., Amamoo, M., et al. (2010). Body image and body satisfaction differ by race in overweight postpartum mothers. Journal of Women's Health, 19(2), 305-311. doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1238. Copeland, D., & Harbaugh, B. (2005). Differences in parenting stress between married and single first time mothers at six to eight weeks after birth. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 28(3), 139-152. doi:10.1080/01460860500227556. Kalil, A., & Kunz, J. (2002). Teenage childbearing, marital status, and depressive symptoms in later life. Child Development, 73(6), 1748-1760. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00503. Meadows, S., Brooks-Gunn, J., & McLanahan, S. (2008). Stability and change in family structure and maternal health trajectories. American Sociological Review, 73(2), 314-334. doi:10.1177/000312240807300207. Pancer, S., Pratt, M., Hunsberger, B., & Gallant, M. (2000). Thinking ahead: Complexity of expectations and the transition to parenthood. Journal of Personality, 68(2), 253-280. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00097. U.S. Census Bureau (2002). U. S. Summary: 2000: Census 2000 Profile. U.S. Department of Commerce: Economics and Statistics Administration, 1-6. http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kprof00-us.pdf U.S. Census Bureau (2009). Marital Status and Living Arrangements: U.S. Census 2007. U.S. Department of Commerce: Census Newsroom. http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/ archives/marital_status_living_arrangements/cb08-115.html Varner, F., & Mandara, J. (2009). Marital transitions and changes in African American mothers’ depressive symptoms: The buffering role of financial resources. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6), 839-847. doi:10.1037/a0017007. Wang, J. (2004). The difference between single and married mothers in the 12-month prevalence of major depressive syndrome, associated factors and mental health service utilization. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(1), 26-32. doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0699-7. Young, L., Cunningham, S., & Buist, D. (2005). Lone Mothers Are at Higher Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Compared with Partnered Mothers. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III). Health Care for Women International, 26(7), 604-621. doi:10.1080/07399330591004845. The Family: A Proclamation to the World role: Mother responsibilities: nurture children marital fidelity family is a bond that plays a central role in a global sociology and destiny of all peoples. Effects of marital status on motherhood not only mental health benefits! physical health is higher in married mothers percieved social support Effects of Motherhood on the Marriage buffer: complex mental preparation no less marital satisfaction or affection than before children different paradigm of divorce Helpful Attitudes realistic body image delegation skills Implications use of welfare paradigm of research conclusions stress= less responsive to infant needs true support of motherhood Future Research need more research! (lack of older studies for comparison) holes in what we have