The Joy of Learning
Problem solving is instinctive and joyful. The role of educators is to provide opportunity and support.
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The Joy of Learning In the process of learning, making meaning, we employ 3 neural networks. All learning is triggered by an innate sense of error or dissonance. <Rose & Meyer> The recognition network identifies and interprets sensory data through comparison as it constructs mental maps. Using feedback, our strategic network plans and executes learning activities. The learning process begins with dissonance but produces a distinctive joy. "For me, happiness is the joy we feel striving after our potential." <Achor> Grades and rewards dilute the joy of learning. They derail the experience and are ultimately punitive, rupture relationships, mask problems, reduce autonomy, and undermine interest. <Kohn> After survival, all our behaviour is directed towards meeting our imagined needs for love and belonging, freedom, fun, and power. Autonomy supplies us the freedom and power to choose relevant and daring challenges. We make our choices based on perceived feared and/or desired consequences with the choice of altruism hard-wired into our brains. In pursuit of our chosen challenge, we are intrinsically motivated to use perserverance and self-discipline. We learn best when given choice, opportunities, encouragement, support, and feedback. To establish superior habits and habits of mind, we can lower the activation energy required for desired behaviours and raise this energy for undesired behaviours. Children, ex-children, and scientists participate simultaneously as learners and teachers in any learning experience. We must be vigilant as erroneous ideas can be transmitted long after they have been disproved and ideas that cannot be disproved can be transmitted forever. Caring is the foundation of the greatest learning experiences. Ideally, learning is a collaborative effort honouring equality and diversity and directed towards consensus. Great learning, like great improv, demands openness. We practice openness by turning towards each other. Avoid turning against or away from each other with defensiveness, stonewalling, criticism, and/or contempt. <Gottman> As we can be programmed to believe and do anything, we must be cautious about teaching obedience. "No person should ever feel that they are not qualified to question the prevailing wisdom of the times." <McFayden> Transmission requires social interaction with someone more knowledgeable. Another primary form of learning is play, imitation and practice. Play has been formalized into science's observation and experiment. Research is teaching us the paradox of neuroplasticity. The brain is both amazingly flexible and stubbornly rigid. "Neurons that fire together, wire together, Neurons that fire apart, wire apart." <Doidge> Some aspects of our early flexibility appear controlled by a biological clock. As we construct neural networks and shift to more effective adult networks, flexibility appears to diminish but there is evidence that we retain great neuroplasticity. Our brain is generously supplied with mirror neurons that instinctively imitate the actions and emotions of others. We can modify our own undesirable programmed responses by priming ourselves with positive examples. Sleep is essential to learning as we need to be awake to attend to dissonance and we need to be asleep to consolidate memories. Like our brain's problem solving process, the scientific method begins with noticing a dissonance, followed by exploration, prediction, and experimentation, before drawing a conclusion. When we discuss, compare and apply theories, we must never forget to question their validity and inclusion. After the affective network engages, it interacts with the recognition and strategic networks. We are driven to resolve dissonance between our existing neural networks and any new awareness by making meaning. We build our sense of mastery when experiencing moments of optimum flow. <Csikszentmihalyi> Our survival, a basic need, depends on the transmission of culture, beginning with language. Empirical evidence is always superior to abstract theory. Stories are ideal for our brain networks. They engage us emotionally, help us recognize conflict, and show us resolution strategies. The more powerful the emotion, the more enduring the neural connection. Necessarily first is the affective network as it assigns emotional significance so we care. dopamine boost Like all our brains, babies' brains experience joy when solving the challenge of language during the initimate social activity of play. Babies' brains have the greatest amount of neuroplasticity. The greatest educational harm we can do is dictating specific content while eliminating collaboration and joy. The greatest educational good we can do is offering choice of challenge while facilitating collaboration and joy. Expecting peer groups to teach each other essential social skills like collaboration is absurd. Afterword: As complex as learning is, its components have been identified. I recommend you embrace Katherine H. Greenberg's "Cognitive Enrichment Advantage" (CEA) program. It gives us a vocabulary to discuss the activities of our recognition, strategic, and most importantly, our affective networks. http://www.credenda.net/eStudent/CEA_files/index.htm
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